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Re: [PATCH, GCC/ARM 2/2, ping3] Allow combination of aprofile and rmprofile multilibs


Ping?

*** gcc/ChangeLog ***

2016-10-03  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>

        * config.gcc: Allow combinations of aprofile and rmprofile values for
        --with-multilib-list.
        * config/arm/t-multilib: New file.
        * config/arm/t-aprofile: Remove initialization of MULTILIB_*
        variables.  Remove setting of ISA and floating-point ABI in
        MULTILIB_OPTIONS and MULTILIB_DIRNAMES.  Set architecture and FPU in
        MULTI_ARCH_OPTS_A and MULTI_ARCH_DIRS_A rather than MULTILIB_OPTIONS
        and MULTILIB_DIRNAMES respectively.  Add comment to introduce all
        matches.  Add architecture matches for marvel-pj4 and generic-armv7-a
        CPU options.
        * config/arm/t-rmprofile: Likewise except for the matches changes.
        * doc/install.texi (--with-multilib-list): Document the combination of
        aprofile and rmprofile values and warn about pitfalls in doing that.

Best regards,

Thomas

On 17/11/16 20:43, Thomas Preudhomme wrote:
Ping?

Best regards,

Thomas

On 08/11/16 13:36, Thomas Preudhomme wrote:
Ping?

Best regards,

Thomas

On 02/11/16 10:05, Thomas Preudhomme wrote:
Ping?

Best regards,

Thomas

On 24/10/16 09:07, Thomas Preudhomme wrote:
Ping?

Best regards,

Thomas

On 13/10/16 16:35, Thomas Preudhomme wrote:
Hi ARM maintainers,

This patchset aims at adding multilib support for R and M profile ARM
architectures and allowing it to be built alongside multilib for A profile ARM
architectures. This specific patch is concerned with the latter. The patch
works
by moving the bits shared by both aprofile and rmprofile multilib build
(variable initilization as well as ISA and float ABI to build multilib for)
to a
new t-multilib file. Then, based on which profile was requested in
--with-multilib-list option, that files includes t-aprofile and/or t-rmprofile
where the architecture and FPU to build the multilib for are specified.

Unfortunately the duplication of CPU to A profile architectures could not be
avoided because substitution due to MULTILIB_MATCHES are not transitive.
Therefore, mapping armv7-a to armv7 for rmprofile multilib build does not have
the expected effect. Two patches were written to allow this using 2 different
approaches but I decided against it because this is not the right solution
IMO.
See caveats below for what I believe is the correct approach.


*** combined build caveats ***

As the documentation in this patch warns, there is a few caveats to using a
combined multilib build due to the way the multilib framework works.

1) For instance, when using only rmprofile the combination of options -mthumb
-march=armv7 -mfpu=neon the thumb/-march=armv7 multilib but in a combined
multilib build the default multilib would be used. This is because in the
rmprofile build -mfpu=neon is not specified in MULTILIB_OPTION and thus the
option is ignored when considering MULTILIB_REQUIRED entries.

2) Another issue is the fact that aprofile and rmprofile multilib build have
some conflicting requirements in terms of how to map options for which no
multilib is built to another option. (i) A first example of this is the
difference of CPU to architecture mapping mentionned above: rmprofile multilib
build needs A profile CPUs and architectures to be mapped down to ARMv7 so
that
one of the v7-ar multilib gets chosen in such a case but aprofile needs A
profile architectures to stand on their own because multilibs are built for
several architectures.

(ii) Another example of this is that in aprofile multilib build no multilib is
built with -mfpu=fpv5-d16 but some multilibs are built with -mfpu=fpv4-d16.
Therefore, aprofile defines a match rule to map fpv5-d16 onto fpv4-d16.
However,
rmprofile multilib profile *does* build some multilibs with -mfpu=fpv5-d16.
This
has the consequence that when building for -mthumb -march=armv7e-m
-mfpu=fpv5-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard the default multilib is chosen because this is
rewritten into -mthumb -march=armv7e-m -mfpu=fpv5-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard and
there
is no multilib for that.

Both of these issues could be handled by using MULTILIB_REUSE instead of
MULTILIB_MATCHES but this would require a large set of rules. I believe
instead
the right approach is to create a new mechanism to inform GCC on how options
can
be down mapped _when no multilib can be found_ which would require a smaller
set
of rules and would make it explicit that the options are not equivalent. A
patch
will be posted to this effect at a later time.

ChangeLog entry is as follows:


*** gcc/ChangeLog ***

2016-10-03  Thomas Preud'homme  <thomas.preudhomme@arm.com>

        * config.gcc: Allow combinations of aprofile and rmprofile values for
        --with-multilib-list.
        * config/arm/t-multilib: New file.
        * config/arm/t-aprofile: Remove initialization of MULTILIB_*
        variables.  Remove setting of ISA and floating-point ABI in
        MULTILIB_OPTIONS and MULTILIB_DIRNAMES.  Set architecture and FPU in
        MULTI_ARCH_OPTS_A and MULTI_ARCH_DIRS_A rather than MULTILIB_OPTIONS
        and MULTILIB_DIRNAMES respectively.  Add comment to introduce all
        matches.  Add architecture matches for marvel-pj4 and generic-armv7-a
        CPU options.
        * config/arm/t-rmprofile: Likewise except for the matches changes.
        * doc/install.texi (--with-multilib-list): Document the combination of
        aprofile and rmprofile values and warn about pitfalls in doing that.


Testing:

* "tree install/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/7.0.0" is the same before and after the
patchset for both aprofile and rmprofile
* "tree install/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/7.0.0" is the same for
aprofile,rmprofile
and rmprofile,aprofile
* default spec (gcc -dumpspecs) is the same for aprofile,rmprofile and
rmprofile,aprofile

* Difference in --print-multi-directory between aprofile or rmprofile and
aprofile,rmprofile for all combination of ISA (ARM/Thumb), architecture, CPU,
FPU and float ABI is as expected (best multilib for the combination is
chosen),
modulo the caveat mentionned above and the new marvel-pj4 and generic-armv7-a
CPU to architecture mapping.


Is this ok for master?

Best regards,

Thomas
diff --git a/gcc/config.gcc b/gcc/config.gcc
index bfd1127d6e8e647ca8c3a57dd2d58b586dffe4a5..d7508e89de0e1d7a3027da0b04e4fa36c1e95fd0 100644
--- a/gcc/config.gcc
+++ b/gcc/config.gcc
@@ -3710,34 +3710,18 @@ case "${target}" in
 		# Add extra multilibs
 		if test "x$with_multilib_list" != x; then
 			arm_multilibs=`echo $with_multilib_list | sed -e 's/,/ /g'`
-			case ${arm_multilibs} in
-			aprofile)
-				# Note that arm/t-aprofile is a
-				# stand-alone make file fragment to be
-				# used only with itself.  We do not
-				# specifically use the
-				# TM_MULTILIB_OPTION framework because
-				# this shorthand is more
-				# pragmatic.
-				tmake_profile_file="arm/t-aprofile"
-				;;
-			rmprofile)
-				# Note that arm/t-rmprofile is a
-				# stand-alone make file fragment to be
-				# used only with itself.  We do not
-				# specifically use the
-				# TM_MULTILIB_OPTION framework because
-				# this shorthand is more
-				# pragmatic.
-				tmake_profile_file="arm/t-rmprofile"
-				;;
-			default)
-				;;
-			*)
-				echo "Error: --with-multilib-list=${with_multilib_list} not supported." 1>&2
-				exit 1
-				;;
-			esac
+			if test "x${arm_multilibs}" != xdefault ; then
+				for arm_multilib in ${arm_multilibs}; do
+					case ${arm_multilib} in
+					aprofile|rmprofile)
+						tmake_profile_file="arm/t-multilib"
+						;;
+					*)
+						echo "Error: --with-multilib-list=${with_multilib_list} not supported." 1>&2
+						exit 1
+						;;
+					esac
+				done
 
 			if test "x${tmake_profile_file}" != x ; then
 				# arm/t-aprofile and arm/t-rmprofile are only
diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/t-aprofile b/gcc/config/arm/t-aprofile
index 90305e1206e3964e08a673e385d3198747bdffa1..2cbd8e3c8e8bcd4bed6368bfea83ece953c8dbb4 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/t-aprofile
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/t-aprofile
@@ -24,30 +24,13 @@
 # have their default values during the configure step.  We enforce
 # this during the top-level configury.
 
-MULTILIB_OPTIONS     =
-MULTILIB_DIRNAMES    =
-MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS  =
-MULTILIB_MATCHES     =
-MULTILIB_REUSE	     =
+# Arch and FPU variants to build libraries with
 
-# We have the following hierachy:
-#   ISA: A32 (.) or T32 (thumb)
-#   Architecture: ARMv7-A (v7-a), ARMv7VE (v7ve), or ARMv8-A (v8-a).
-#   FPU: VFPv3-D16 (fpv3), NEONv1 (simdv1), VFPv4-D16 (fpv4),
-#        NEON-VFPV4 (simdvfpv4), NEON for ARMv8 (simdv8), or None (.).
-#   Float-abi: Soft (.), softfp (softfp), or hard (hardfp).
+MULTI_ARCH_OPTS_A       = march=armv7-a/march=armv7ve/march=armv8-a
+MULTI_ARCH_DIRS_A       = v7-a v7ve v8-a
 
-MULTILIB_OPTIONS       += mthumb
-MULTILIB_DIRNAMES      += thumb
-
-MULTILIB_OPTIONS       += march=armv7-a/march=armv7ve/march=armv8-a
-MULTILIB_DIRNAMES      += v7-a v7ve v8-a
-
-MULTILIB_OPTIONS       += mfpu=vfpv3-d16/mfpu=neon/mfpu=vfpv4-d16/mfpu=neon-vfpv4/mfpu=neon-fp-armv8
-MULTILIB_DIRNAMES      += fpv3 simdv1 fpv4 simdvfpv4 simdv8
-
-MULTILIB_OPTIONS       += mfloat-abi=softfp/mfloat-abi=hard
-MULTILIB_DIRNAMES      += softfp hard
+MULTI_FPU_OPTS_A        = mfpu=vfpv3-d16/mfpu=neon/mfpu=vfpv4-d16/mfpu=neon-vfpv4/mfpu=neon-fp-armv8
+MULTI_FPU_DIRS_A        = fpv3 simdv1 fpv4 simdvfpv4 simdv8
 
 
 # Option combinations to build library with
@@ -71,7 +54,11 @@ MULTILIB_REQUIRED      += *march=armv8-a
 MULTILIB_REQUIRED      += *march=armv8-a/mfpu=neon-fp-armv8/mfloat-abi=*
 
 
+# Matches
+
 # CPU Matches
+MULTILIB_MATCHES       += march?armv7-a=mcpu?marvell-pj4
+MULTILIB_MATCHES       += march?armv7-a=mcpu?generic-armv7-a
 MULTILIB_MATCHES       += march?armv7-a=mcpu?cortex-a8
 MULTILIB_MATCHES       += march?armv7-a=mcpu?cortex-a9
 MULTILIB_MATCHES       += march?armv7-a=mcpu?cortex-a5
diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/t-multilib b/gcc/config/arm/t-multilib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..642e731765534904b752d7e15fb6b68a3db2708e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/t-multilib
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is part of GCC.
+#
+# GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# This is a target makefile fragment that attempts to get
+# multilibs built for the range of CPU's, FPU's and ABI's that
+# are relevant for the ARM architecture.  It should not be used in
+# conjunction with another make file fragment and assumes --with-arch,
+# --with-cpu, --with-fpu, --with-float, --with-mode have their default
+# values during the configure step.  We enforce this during the
+# top-level configury.
+
+MULTILIB_OPTIONS     =
+MULTILIB_DIRNAMES    =
+MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS  =
+MULTILIB_MATCHES     =
+MULTILIB_REUSE	     =
+
+comma := ,
+tm_multilib_list := $(subst $(comma), ,$(TM_MULTILIB_CONFIG))
+
+HAS_APROFILE := $(filter aprofile,$(tm_multilib_list))
+HAS_RMPROFILE := $(filter rmprofile,$(tm_multilib_list))
+
+ifneq (,$(HAS_APROFILE))
+include $(srcdir)/config/arm/t-aprofile
+endif
+ifneq (,$(HAS_RMPROFILE))
+include $(srcdir)/config/arm/t-rmprofile
+endif
+SEP := $(and $(HAS_APROFILE),$(HAS_RMPROFILE),/)
+
+
+# We have the following hierachy:
+#   ISA: A32 (.) or T16/T32 (thumb)
+#   Architecture: ARMv6-M (v6-m), ARMv7-M (v7-m), ARMv7E-M (v7e-m),
+#                 ARMv7 (v7-ar), ARMv7-A (v7-a), ARMv7VE (v7ve),
+#                 ARMv8-M Baseline (v8-m.base), ARMv8-M Mainline (v8-m.main)
+#                 or ARMv8-A (v8-a).
+#   FPU: VFPv3-D16 (fpv3), NEONv1 (simdv1), FPV4-SP-D16 (fpv4-sp),
+#        VFPv4-D16 (fpv4), NEON-VFPV4 (simdvfpv4), FPV5-SP-D16 (fpv5-sp),
+#        VFPv5-D16 (fpv5), NEON for ARMv8 (simdv8), or None (.).
+#   Float-abi: Soft (.), softfp (softfp), or hard (hard).
+
+MULTILIB_OPTIONS       += mthumb
+MULTILIB_DIRNAMES      += thumb
+
+MULTILIB_OPTIONS       += $(MULTI_ARCH_OPTS_A)$(SEP)$(MULTI_ARCH_OPTS_RM)
+MULTILIB_DIRNAMES      += $(MULTI_ARCH_DIRS_A) $(MULTI_ARCH_DIRS_RM)
+
+MULTILIB_OPTIONS       += $(MULTI_FPU_OPTS_A)$(SEP)$(MULTI_FPU_OPTS_RM)
+MULTILIB_DIRNAMES      += $(MULTI_FPU_DIRS_A) $(MULTI_FPU_DIRS_RM)
+
+MULTILIB_OPTIONS       += mfloat-abi=softfp/mfloat-abi=hard
+MULTILIB_DIRNAMES      += softfp hard
diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/t-rmprofile b/gcc/config/arm/t-rmprofile
index c195a6590c2f8e1753a9f2498583f5be89df7d1e..ea6054dfd58be63426fc77e3a00a25fde96a8583 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/t-rmprofile
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/t-rmprofile
@@ -24,33 +24,14 @@
 # values during the configure step.  We enforce this during the
 # top-level configury.
 
-MULTILIB_OPTIONS     =
-MULTILIB_DIRNAMES    =
-MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS  =
-MULTILIB_MATCHES     =
-MULTILIB_REUSE       =
 
-# We have the following hierachy:
-#   ISA: A32 (.) or T16/T32 (thumb).
-#   Architecture: ARMv6S-M (v6-m), ARMv7-M (v7-m), ARMv7E-M (v7e-m),
-#                 ARMv8-M Baseline (v8-m.base) or ARMv8-M Mainline (v8-m.main).
-#   FPU: VFPv3-D16 (fpv3), FPV4-SP-D16 (fpv4-sp), FPV5-SP-D16 (fpv5-sp),
-#        VFPv5-D16 (fpv5), or None (.).
-#   Float-abi: Soft (.), softfp (softfp), or hard (hardfp).
+# Arch and FPU variants to build libraries with
 
-# Options to build libraries with
+MULTI_ARCH_OPTS_RM      = march=armv6s-m/march=armv7-m/march=armv7e-m/march=armv7/march=armv8-m.base/march=armv8-m.main
+MULTI_ARCH_DIRS_RM      = v6-m v7-m v7e-m v7-ar v8-m.base v8-m.main
 
-MULTILIB_OPTIONS       += mthumb
-MULTILIB_DIRNAMES      += thumb
-
-MULTILIB_OPTIONS       += march=armv6s-m/march=armv7-m/march=armv7e-m/march=armv7/march=armv8-m.base/march=armv8-m.main
-MULTILIB_DIRNAMES      += v6-m v7-m v7e-m v7-ar v8-m.base v8-m.main
-
-MULTILIB_OPTIONS       += mfpu=vfpv3-d16/mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16/mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16/mfpu=fpv5-d16
-MULTILIB_DIRNAMES      += fpv3 fpv4-sp fpv5-sp fpv5
-
-MULTILIB_OPTIONS       += mfloat-abi=softfp/mfloat-abi=hard
-MULTILIB_DIRNAMES      += softfp hard
+MULTI_FPU_OPTS_RM       = mfpu=vfpv3-d16/mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16/mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16/mfpu=fpv5-d16
+MULTI_FPU_DIRS_RM       = fpv3 fpv4-sp fpv5-sp fpv5
 
 
 # Option combinations to build library with
diff --git a/gcc/doc/install.texi b/gcc/doc/install.texi
index 0b94bc1931a226e58d06a7ed5a726454142c006a..d91c82b569c017819cc2390085ed159e02929819 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/install.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/install.texi
@@ -1114,14 +1114,18 @@ for each target is given below.
 
 @table @code
 @item arm*-*-*
-@var{list} is one of@code{default}, @code{aprofile} or @code{rmprofile}.
-Specifying @code{default} is equivalent to omitting this option, ie. only the
-default runtime library will be enabled.  Specifying @code{aprofile} or
-@code{rmprofile} builds multilibs for a combination of ISA, architecture,
-FPU available and floating-point ABI.
+@var{list} is a comma separated list of @code{aprofile} and @code{rmprofile}
+to build multilibs for A or R and M architecture profiles respectively.  Note
+that, due to some limitation of the current multilib framework, using the
+combined @code{aprofile,rmprofile} multilibs selects in some cases a less
+optimal multilib than when using the multilib profile for the architecture
+targetted.  The special value @code{default} is also accepted and is equivalent
+to omitting the option, ie. only the default run-time library will be enabled.
 
 The table below gives the combination of ISAs, architectures, FPUs and
 floating-point ABIs for which multilibs are built for each accepted value.
+The union of these options is considered when specifying both @code{aprofile}
+and @code{rmprofile}.
 
 @multitable @columnfractions .15 .28 .30
 @item Option @tab aprofile @tab rmprofile

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