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[C++ PATCH] Implement P0028R4, C++17 using attribute namespaces without repetition


Hi!

This patch implements the P0028R4 C++17 enhancement.
First I found a bug in the C++11 std attribute handling, where
[[bitand, bitand::foo]] has been allowed, but not [[foo::bitand]]
(i.e. the identifier after :: accepted only non-keyword and keyword identifiers
but not alternative tokens, while the first identifier accepted both).

As mentioned privately, I think there is an inconsistency in the current
C++17 draft, where keywords/alternative tokens are allowed only in
attribute-token, but not in in attribute-using-prefix's attribute-namespace.
The second testcaser in the last function includes a testcase of this and
cp_parser_std_attribute_spec has such addition commented out, so it is easy
to change afterwards.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2016-09-13  Jakub Jelinek  <jakub@redhat.com>

	Implement P0028R4, C++17 using attribute namespaces without repetition
	* parser.c (cp_parser_std_attribute): Add ATTR_NS argument.  Diagnose
	non-NULL ATTR_NS with scoped attribute token.  Handle non-NULL
	ATTR_NS with non-scoped attribute tokens.  Allow named ops in
	identifier after ::.
	(cp_parser_std_attribute_list): Add ATTR_NS argument, pass it down
	to cp_parser_std_attribute calls.
	(cp_parser_std_attribute_spec): Parse optional C++17
	attribute-using-prefix, adjust grammar in function comment.

	* g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-61.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp1z/gen-attrs1.C: New test.

--- gcc/cp/parser.c.jj	2016-09-06 20:00:36.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/parser.c	2016-09-12 21:01:40.801317995 +0200
@@ -2392,7 +2392,7 @@ static tree cp_parser_gnu_attributes_opt
 static tree cp_parser_gnu_attribute_list
   (cp_parser *);
 static tree cp_parser_std_attribute
-  (cp_parser *);
+  (cp_parser *, tree);
 static tree cp_parser_std_attribute_spec
   (cp_parser *);
 static tree cp_parser_std_attribute_spec_seq
@@ -24055,9 +24055,9 @@ cp_parser_gnu_attribute_list (cp_parser*
       { balanced-token-seq }.  */
 
 static tree
-cp_parser_std_attribute (cp_parser *parser)
+cp_parser_std_attribute (cp_parser *parser, tree attr_ns)
 {
-  tree attribute, attr_ns = NULL_TREE, attr_id = NULL_TREE, arguments;
+  tree attribute, attr_id = NULL_TREE, arguments;
   cp_token *token;
 
   /* First, parse name of the attribute, a.k.a attribute-token.  */
@@ -24081,6 +24081,9 @@ cp_parser_std_attribute (cp_parser *pars
       /* We are seeing a scoped attribute token.  */
 
       cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+      if (attr_ns)
+	error_at (token->location, "attribute using prefix used together "
+				   "with scoped attribute token");
       attr_ns = attr_id;
 
       token = cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
@@ -24088,6 +24091,8 @@ cp_parser_std_attribute (cp_parser *pars
 	attr_id = token->u.value;
       else if (token->type == CPP_KEYWORD)
 	attr_id = ridpointers[(int) token->keyword];
+      else if (token->flags & NAMED_OP)
+	attr_id = get_identifier (cpp_type2name (token->type, token->flags));
       else
 	{
 	  error_at (token->location,
@@ -24098,6 +24103,9 @@ cp_parser_std_attribute (cp_parser *pars
 				   NULL_TREE);
       token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
     }
+  else if (attr_ns)
+    attribute = build_tree_list (build_tree_list (attr_ns, attr_id),
+				 NULL_TREE);
   else
     {
       attribute = build_tree_list (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, attr_id),
@@ -24191,14 +24199,14 @@ cp_parser_check_std_attribute (tree attr
 */
 
 static tree
-cp_parser_std_attribute_list (cp_parser *parser)
+cp_parser_std_attribute_list (cp_parser *parser, tree attr_ns)
 {
   tree attributes = NULL_TREE, attribute = NULL_TREE;
   cp_token *token = NULL;
 
   while (true)
     {
-      attribute = cp_parser_std_attribute (parser);
+      attribute = cp_parser_std_attribute (parser, attr_ns);
       if (attribute == error_mark_node)
 	break;
       if (attribute != NULL_TREE)
@@ -24226,9 +24234,12 @@ cp_parser_std_attribute_list (cp_parser
 /* Parse a standard C++-11 attribute specifier.
 
    attribute-specifier:
-     [ [ attribute-list ] ]
+     [ [ attribute-using-prefix [opt] attribute-list ] ]
      alignment-specifier
 
+   attribute-using-prefix:
+     using attribute-namespace :
+
    alignment-specifier:
      alignas ( type-id ... [opt] )
      alignas ( alignment-expression ... [opt] ).  */
@@ -24242,10 +24253,40 @@ cp_parser_std_attribute_spec (cp_parser
   if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_SQUARE
       && cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2)->type == CPP_OPEN_SQUARE)
     {
+      tree attr_ns = NULL_TREE;
+
       cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
       cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
 
-      attributes = cp_parser_std_attribute_list (parser);
+      if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_USING))
+	{
+	  token = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, 2);
+	  if (token->type == CPP_NAME)
+	    attr_ns = token->u.value;
+	  /* Not allowed in the current draft:  */
+	  /* else if (token->type == CPP_KEYWORD)
+	    attr_ns = ridpointers[(int) token->keyword];
+	  else if (token->flags & NAMED_OP)
+	    attr_ns = get_identifier (cpp_type2name (token->type,
+						     token->flags)); */
+	  if (attr_ns
+	      && cp_lexer_nth_token_is (parser->lexer, 3, CPP_COLON))
+	    {
+	      if (cxx_dialect < cxx1z
+		  && !in_system_header_at (input_location))
+		pedwarn (input_location, 0,
+			 "attribute using prefix only available "
+			 "with -std=c++1z or -std=gnu++1z");
+
+	      cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+	      cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+	      cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    attr_ns = NULL_TREE;
+	}
+
+      attributes = cp_parser_std_attribute_list (parser, attr_ns);
 
       if (!cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE)
 	  || !cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE, RT_CLOSE_SQUARE))
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-61.C.jj	2016-09-12 20:23:36.813211882 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/gen-attrs-61.C	2016-09-12 20:27:35.975471024 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+int
+foo ()
+{
+  int i [[and::bitor, bar::xor_eq, compl::baz(1), bitand::xor_eq(2, 3)]]; // { dg-warning "ignored" }
+  int j [[using, using::baz, bar::using, using::using (2)]];		  // { dg-warning "ignored" }
+  i = 0;
+  j = 0;
+  return i + j;
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/gen-attrs1.C.jj	2016-09-12 20:31:41.937652236 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/gen-attrs1.C	2016-09-12 21:28:18.059013028 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+int
+foo ()
+{
+  static int a [[using gnu: unused, used]];	// { dg-warning "attribute using prefix only available" "" { target c++14_down } }
+  int b [[ using foo : bar (2), baz ]];		// { dg-warning "'foo::bar' scoped attribute directive ignored" }
+						// { dg-warning "'foo::baz' scoped attribute directive ignored" "" { target *-*-* } 8 }
+						// { dg-warning "attribute using prefix only available" "" { target c++14_down } 8 }
+  int c [[ using foo : using ("foo")]];		// { dg-warning "'foo::using' scoped attribute directive ignored" }
+						// { dg-warning "attribute using prefix only available" "" { target c++14_down } 11 }
+  b = 0;
+  c = 0;
+  return b + c;
+}
+
+int
+bar ()
+{
+  int a [[ using BAR: foo::bar]];		// { dg-error "attribute using prefix used together with scoped attribute token" }
+						// { dg-warning "ignored" "" { target *-*-* } 21 }
+						// { dg-warning "attribute using prefix only available" "" { target c++14_down } 21 }
+  int b [[ using BAZ: bar(2), bar::bar(3, 4) ]];// { dg-error "attribute using prefix used together with scoped attribute token" }
+						// { dg-warning "ignored" "" { target *-*-* } 24 }
+						// { dg-warning "attribute using prefix only available" "" { target c++14_down } 24 }
+  a = 0;
+  b = 0;
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+int
+baz ()
+{
+  int a [[ using using: using]];		// { dg-error "expected" }
+						// { dg-warning "ignored" "" { target *-*-* } 35 }
+  int b [[ using bitand: bitor, xor]];		// { dg-error "expected" }
+						// { dg-warning "ignored" "" { target *-*-* } 37 }
+  a = 0;
+  b = 0;
+  return a + b;
+}

	Jakub


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