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Re: [PATCH 3/5] IPA ICF pass


On 09/28/2014 04:20 AM, Jan Hubicka wrote:
>>
>> Hi.
>>
>> Thank you Markus for presenting numbers, it corresponds with I measured. If I see correctly, IPA ICF pass takes about 7 seconds,
>> the rest is distributed in verifier (not interesting for release version of the compiler) and 'phase opt and generate'. No idea
>> what can make the difference?
>
> phase opt and generate just combine all the optimization times together, so it
> is same 7 seconds as in the ICF pass :)
> 1GB of function bodies just to elimnate 2-3% of code seems quite alot. Do you
> have any idea how many of those turns out to be different?
> It would be nice to be able to release the duplicate bodies from memory after
> the equivalency was stablished....
>
> Honza
>
>>
>> Martin

Hello.

After few days of measurement and tuning, I was able to get numbers to the following shape:
Execution times (seconds)
 phase setup             :   0.00 ( 0%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   0.00 ( 0%) wall    1412 kB ( 0%) ggc
 phase opt and generate  :  27.83 (59%) usr   0.66 (19%) sys  28.52 (37%) wall 1028813 kB (24%) ggc
 phase stream in         :  16.90 (36%) usr   0.63 (18%) sys  17.60 (23%) wall 3246453 kB (76%) ggc
 phase stream out        :   2.76 ( 6%) usr   2.19 (63%) sys  31.34 (40%) wall       2 kB ( 0%) ggc
 callgraph optimization  :   0.36 ( 1%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   0.35 ( 0%) wall      40 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa dead code removal   :   3.31 ( 7%) usr   0.01 ( 0%) sys   3.25 ( 4%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa virtual call target :   3.69 ( 8%) usr   0.03 ( 1%) sys   3.80 ( 5%) wall      21 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa devirtualization    :   0.12 ( 0%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   0.15 ( 0%) wall   13704 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa cp                  :   1.11 ( 2%) usr   0.07 ( 2%) sys   1.17 ( 2%) wall  188558 kB ( 4%) ggc
 ipa inlining heuristics :   8.17 (17%) usr   0.14 ( 4%) sys   8.27 (11%) wall  494738 kB (12%) ggc
 ipa comdats             :   0.12 ( 0%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   0.12 ( 0%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa lto gimple in       :   1.86 ( 4%) usr   0.40 (11%) sys   2.20 ( 3%) wall  537970 kB (13%) ggc
 ipa lto gimple out      :   0.19 ( 0%) usr   0.08 ( 2%) sys   0.27 ( 0%) wall       2 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa lto decl in         :  12.20 (26%) usr   0.37 (11%) sys  12.64 (16%) wall 2441687 kB (57%) ggc
 ipa lto decl out        :   2.51 ( 5%) usr   0.21 ( 6%) sys   2.71 ( 3%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa lto constructors in :   0.13 ( 0%) usr   0.02 ( 1%) sys   0.17 ( 0%) wall   15692 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa lto constructors out:   0.03 ( 0%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   0.03 ( 0%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa lto cgraph I/O      :   0.54 ( 1%) usr   0.09 ( 3%) sys   0.63 ( 1%) wall  407182 kB (10%) ggc
 ipa lto decl merge      :   1.34 ( 3%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   1.34 ( 2%) wall    8220 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa lto cgraph merge    :   1.00 ( 2%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   1.00 ( 1%) wall   14605 kB ( 0%) ggc
 whopr wpa               :   0.92 ( 2%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   0.89 ( 1%) wall       1 kB ( 0%) ggc
 whopr wpa I/O           :   0.01 ( 0%) usr   1.90 (55%) sys  28.31 (37%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 whopr partitioning      :   2.81 ( 6%) usr   0.01 ( 0%) sys   2.83 ( 4%) wall    4943 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa reference           :   1.34 ( 3%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   1.35 ( 2%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa profile             :   0.20 ( 0%) usr   0.01 ( 0%) sys   0.21 ( 0%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa pure const          :   1.62 ( 3%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   1.63 ( 2%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 ipa icf                 :   2.65 ( 6%) usr   0.02 ( 1%) sys   2.68 ( 3%) wall    1352 kB ( 0%) ggc
 inline parameters       :   0.00 ( 0%) usr   0.01 ( 0%) sys   0.00 ( 0%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 tree SSA rewrite        :   0.11 ( 0%) usr   0.01 ( 0%) sys   0.08 ( 0%) wall   18919 kB ( 0%) ggc
 tree SSA other          :   0.01 ( 0%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   0.01 ( 0%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 tree SSA incremental    :   0.24 ( 1%) usr   0.01 ( 0%) sys   0.32 ( 0%) wall   11325 kB ( 0%) ggc
 tree operand scan       :   0.15 ( 0%) usr   0.02 ( 1%) sys   0.18 ( 0%) wall  116283 kB ( 3%) ggc
 dominance frontiers     :   0.01 ( 0%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   0.02 ( 0%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 dominance computation   :   0.13 ( 0%) usr   0.01 ( 0%) sys   0.16 ( 0%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 varconst                :   0.01 ( 0%) usr   0.02 ( 1%) sys   0.01 ( 0%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 loop fini               :   0.02 ( 0%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   0.04 ( 0%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 unaccounted todo        :   0.55 ( 1%) usr   0.00 ( 0%) sys   0.56 ( 1%) wall       0 kB ( 0%) ggc
 TOTAL                 :  47.49             3.48            77.46            4276682 kB

and I was able to reduce function bodies loaded in WPA to 35% (from previous 55%). The main problem
with speed was hidden in work list for congruence classes, where hash_set was used. I chose the data
structure to support delete operation, but it was really slow. Thus, hash_set was replaced with linked list
and a flag is used to identify if a set is removed or not.

I have no clue who complicated can it be to implement release_body function to an operation that
really releases the memory?

Markus' problem with -fprofile-use has been removed, IPA-ICF is preceding devirtualization pass. I hope it is fine?

There's new version of the patch and I plan to comment both Honza's emails where he pointed some nits.

Thanks,
Martin

diff --git a/gcc/Makefile.in b/gcc/Makefile.in
index b38f8ef..f2580ba 100644
--- a/gcc/Makefile.in
+++ b/gcc/Makefile.in
@@ -1265,6 +1265,8 @@ OBJS = \
 	ipa-profile.o \
 	ipa-prop.o \
 	ipa-pure-const.o \
+	ipa-icf.o \
+	ipa-icf-gimple.o \
 	ipa-reference.o \
 	ipa-ref.o \
 	ipa-utils.o \
diff --git a/gcc/cgraph.c b/gcc/cgraph.c
index fdcaf79..07e7ecb 100644
--- a/gcc/cgraph.c
+++ b/gcc/cgraph.c
@@ -1913,6 +1913,8 @@ cgraph_node::dump (FILE *f)
     fprintf (f, " only_called_at_exit");
   if (tm_clone)
     fprintf (f, " tm_clone");
+  if (icf_merged)
+    fprintf (f, " icf_merged");
   if (DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl))
     fprintf (f," static_constructor (priority:%i)", get_init_priority ());
   if (DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl))
@@ -2561,6 +2563,7 @@ verify_edge_corresponds_to_fndecl (cgraph_edge *e, tree decl)
   if (!node
       || node->body_removed
       || node->in_other_partition
+      || node->icf_merged
       || e->callee->in_other_partition)
     return false;
 
diff --git a/gcc/cgraph.h b/gcc/cgraph.h
index fb41b01..2de98b4 100644
--- a/gcc/cgraph.h
+++ b/gcc/cgraph.h
@@ -172,6 +172,12 @@ public:
   /* Dump referring in list to FILE.  */
   void dump_referring (FILE *);
 
+  /* Get number of references for this node.  */
+  inline unsigned get_references_count (void)
+  {
+    return ref_list.references ? ref_list.references->length () : 0;
+  }
+
   /* Iterates I-th reference in the list, REF is also set.  */
   ipa_ref *iterate_reference (unsigned i, ipa_ref *&ref);
 
@@ -1230,6 +1236,8 @@ public:
   /* True if this decl calls a COMDAT-local function.  This is set up in
      compute_inline_parameters and inline_call.  */
   unsigned calls_comdat_local : 1;
+  /* True if node has been created by merge operation in IPA-ICF.  */
+  unsigned icf_merged: 1;
 };
 
 /* A cgraph node set is a collection of cgraph nodes.  A cgraph node
diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
index b4f0ed4..5db5e1e 100644
--- a/gcc/common.opt
+++ b/gcc/common.opt
@@ -1443,6 +1443,18 @@ fipa-pure-const
 Common Report Var(flag_ipa_pure_const) Init(0) Optimization
 Discover pure and const functions
 
+fipa-icf
+Common Report Var(flag_ipa_icf) Optimization
+Perform Identical Code Folding for functions and read-only variables
+
+fipa-icf-functions
+Common Report Var(flag_ipa_icf_functions) Optimization
+Perform Identical Code Folding for functions
+
+fipa-icf-variables
+Common Report Var(flag_ipa_icf_variables) Optimization
+Perform Identical Code Folding for variables
+
 fipa-reference
 Common Report Var(flag_ipa_reference) Init(0) Optimization
 Discover readonly and non addressable static variables
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 5fe7e15..38356e4 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
 -fif-conversion2 -findirect-inlining @gol
 -finline-functions -finline-functions-called-once -finline-limit=@var{n} @gol
 -finline-small-functions -fipa-cp -fipa-cp-clone @gol
--fipa-pta -fipa-profile -fipa-pure-const -fipa-reference @gol
+-fipa-pta -fipa-profile -fipa-pure-const -fipa-reference -fipa-icf @gol
 -fira-algorithm=@var{algorithm} @gol
 -fira-region=@var{region} -fira-hoist-pressure @gol
 -fira-loop-pressure -fno-ira-share-save-slots @gol
@@ -7123,6 +7123,7 @@ also turns on the following optimization flags:
 -findirect-inlining @gol
 -fipa-cp @gol
 -fipa-sra @gol
+-fipa-icf @gol
 -fisolate-erroneous-paths-dereference @gol
 -foptimize-sibling-calls @gol
 -foptimize-strlen @gol
@@ -8068,6 +8069,19 @@ it may significantly increase code size
 (see @option{--param ipcp-unit-growth=@var{value}}).
 This flag is enabled by default at @option{-O3}.
 
+@item -fipa-icf
+@opindex fipa-icf
+Perform Identical Code Folding for functions and read-only variables.
+The optimization reduces code size and may disturb unwind stacks by replacing
+a function by equivalent one with a different name. The optimization works
+more effectively with link time optimization enabled.
+
+Nevertheless the behavior is similar to Gold Linker ICF optimization, GCC ICF
+works on different levels and thus the optimizations are not same - there are
+equivalences that are found only by GCC and equivalences found only by Gold.
+
+This flag is enabled by default at @option{-O2}.
+
 @item -fisolate-erroneous-paths-dereference
 Detect paths which trigger erroneous or undefined behaviour due to
 dereferencing a NULL pointer.  Isolate those paths from the main control
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-icf-gimple.c b/gcc/ipa-icf-gimple.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f036fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/ipa-icf-gimple.c
@@ -0,0 +1,889 @@
+/* Interprocedural Identical Code Folding pass
+   Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Contributed by Jan Hubicka <hubicka@ucw.cz> and Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
+#include "internal-fn.h"
+#include "gimple-expr.h"
+#include "is-a.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "gimple-iterator.h"
+#include "gimple-ssa.h"
+#include "tree-cfg.h"
+#include "stringpool.h"
+#include "tree-dfa.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
+#include "cfgloop.h"
+#include "except.h"
+#include "data-streamer.h"
+#include "ipa-utils.h"
+#include <list>
+#include "tree-ssanames.h"
+#include "tree-eh.h"
+
+#include "ipa-icf-gimple.h"
+#include "ipa-icf.h"
+
+namespace ipa_icf_gimple {
+
+/* Initialize internal structures for a given SOURCE_FUNC_DECL and
+   TARGET_FUNC_DECL. Strict polymorphic comparison is processed if
+   an option COMPARE_POLYMORPHIC is true. For special cases, one can
+   set IGNORE_LABELS to skip label comparison.
+   Similarly, IGNORE_SOURCE_DECLS and IGNORE_TARGET_DECLS are sets
+   of declarations that can be skipped.  */
+
+func_checker::func_checker (tree source_func_decl, tree target_func_decl,
+			    bool compare_polymorphic,
+			    bool ignore_labels,
+			    hash_set<symtab_node *> *ignored_source_nodes,
+			    hash_set<symtab_node *> *ignored_target_nodes)
+  : m_source_func_decl (source_func_decl), m_target_func_decl (target_func_decl),
+    m_ignored_source_nodes (ignored_source_nodes),
+    m_ignored_target_nodes (ignored_target_nodes),
+    m_compare_polymorphic (compare_polymorphic),
+    m_ignore_labels (ignore_labels)
+{
+  function *source_func = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (source_func_decl);
+  function *target_func = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (target_func_decl);
+
+  unsigned ssa_source = SSANAMES (source_func)->length ();
+  unsigned ssa_target = SSANAMES (target_func)->length ();
+
+  m_source_ssa_names.create (ssa_source);
+  m_target_ssa_names.create (ssa_target);
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < ssa_source; i++)
+    m_source_ssa_names.safe_push (-1);
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < ssa_target; i++)
+    m_target_ssa_names.safe_push (-1);
+}
+
+/* Memory release routine.  */
+
+func_checker::~func_checker ()
+{
+  m_source_ssa_names.release();
+  m_target_ssa_names.release();
+}
+
+/* Verifies that trees T1 and T2 are equivalent from perspective of ICF.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_ssa_name (tree t1, tree t2)
+{
+  unsigned i1 = SSA_NAME_VERSION (t1);
+  unsigned i2 = SSA_NAME_VERSION (t2);
+
+  if (m_source_ssa_names[i1] == -1)
+    m_source_ssa_names[i1] = i2;
+  else if (m_source_ssa_names[i1] != (int) i2)
+    return false;
+
+  if(m_target_ssa_names[i2] == -1)
+    m_target_ssa_names[i2] = i1;
+  else if (m_target_ssa_names[i2] != (int) i1)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Verification function for edges E1 and E2.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_edge (edge e1, edge e2)
+{
+  if (e1->flags != e2->flags)
+    return false;
+
+  bool existed_p;
+
+  edge &slot = m_edge_map.get_or_insert (e1, &existed_p);
+  if (existed_p)
+    return return_with_debug (slot == e2);
+  else
+    slot = e2;
+
+  /* TODO: filter edge probabilities for profile feedback match.  */
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Verification function for declaration trees T1 and T2 that
+   come from functions FUNC1 and FUNC2.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_decl (tree t1, tree t2)
+{
+  if (!auto_var_in_fn_p (t1, m_source_func_decl)
+      || !auto_var_in_fn_p (t2, m_target_func_decl))
+    return return_with_debug (t1 == t2);
+
+  tree_code t = TREE_CODE (t1);
+  if ((t == VAR_DECL || t == PARM_DECL || t == RESULT_DECL)
+      && DECL_BY_REFERENCE (t1) != DECL_BY_REFERENCE (t2))
+    return return_false_with_msg ("DECL_BY_REFERENCE flags are different");
+
+  if (!compatible_types_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
+			   m_compare_polymorphic))
+    return return_false ();
+
+  bool existed_p;
+
+  tree &slot = m_decl_map.get_or_insert (t1, &existed_p);
+  if (existed_p)
+    return return_with_debug (slot == t2);
+  else
+    slot = t2;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Return true if types are compatible from perspective of ICF.  */
+bool func_checker::compatible_types_p (tree t1, tree t2,
+				       bool compare_polymorphic,
+				       bool first_argument)
+{
+  if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
+    return return_false_with_msg ("different tree types");
+
+  if (!types_compatible_p (t1, t2))
+    return return_false_with_msg ("types are not compatible");
+
+  if (get_alias_set (t1) != get_alias_set (t2))
+    return return_false_with_msg ("alias sets are different");
+
+  /* We call contains_polymorphic_type_p with this pointer type.  */
+  if (first_argument && TREE_CODE (t1) == POINTER_TYPE)
+    {
+      t1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
+      t2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
+    }
+
+  if (compare_polymorphic)
+    if (contains_polymorphic_type_p (t1) || contains_polymorphic_type_p (t2))
+      {
+	if (!contains_polymorphic_type_p (t1) || !contains_polymorphic_type_p (t2))
+	  return return_false_with_msg ("one type is not polymorphic");
+
+	if (!types_must_be_same_for_odr (t1, t2))
+	  return return_false_with_msg ("types are not same for ODR");
+      }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+
+/* Function responsible for comparison of handled components T1 and T2.
+   If these components, from functions FUNC1 and FUNC2, are equal, true
+   is returned.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_operand (tree t1, tree t2)
+{
+  tree base1, base2, x1, x2, y1, y2, z1, z2;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT offset1 = 0, offset2 = 0;
+  bool ret;
+
+  if (!t1 && !t2)
+    return true;
+  else if (!t1 || !t2)
+    return false;
+
+  tree tt1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
+  tree tt2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
+
+  if (!func_checker::compatible_types_p (tt1, tt2))
+    return false;
+
+  base1 = get_addr_base_and_unit_offset (t1, &offset1);
+  base2 = get_addr_base_and_unit_offset (t2, &offset2);
+
+  if (base1 && base2)
+    {
+      if (offset1 != offset2)
+	return return_false_with_msg ("base offsets are different");
+
+      t1 = base1;
+      t2 = base2;
+    }
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
+    return return_false ();
+
+  switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
+    {
+    case CONSTRUCTOR:
+      {
+	unsigned length1 = vec_safe_length (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t1));
+	unsigned length2 = vec_safe_length (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t2));
+
+	if (length1 != length2)
+	  return return_false ();
+
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < length1; i++)
+	  if (!compare_operand (CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (t1, i)->value,
+				CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (t2, i)->value))
+	    return return_false();
+
+	return true;
+      }
+    case ARRAY_REF:
+    case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
+      {
+	x1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
+	x2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
+	y1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
+	y2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
+
+	if (!compare_operand (array_ref_low_bound (t1),
+			      array_ref_low_bound (t2)))
+	  return return_false_with_msg ("");
+	if (!compare_operand (array_ref_element_size (t1),
+			      array_ref_element_size (t2)))
+	  return return_false_with_msg ("");
+	if (!compare_operand (x1, x2))
+	  return return_false_with_msg ("");
+	return compare_operand (y1, y2);
+      }
+
+    case MEM_REF:
+      {
+	x1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
+	x2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
+	y1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
+	y2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
+
+	/* See if operand is an memory access (the test originate from
+	 gimple_load_p).
+
+	In this case the alias set of the function being replaced must
+	be subset of the alias set of the other function.  At the moment
+	we seek for equivalency classes, so simply require inclussion in
+	both directions.  */
+
+	if (!func_checker::compatible_types_p (TREE_TYPE (x1), TREE_TYPE (x2)))
+	  return return_false ();
+
+	if (!compare_operand (x1, x2))
+	  return return_false_with_msg ("");
+
+	if (get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (y1)) != get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (y2)))
+	  return return_false_with_msg ("alias set for MEM_REF offsets are different");
+
+	ao_ref r1, r2;
+	ao_ref_init (&r1, t1);
+	ao_ref_init (&r2, t2);
+	if (ao_ref_alias_set (&r1) != ao_ref_alias_set (&r2)
+	    || ao_ref_base_alias_set (&r1) != ao_ref_base_alias_set (&r2))
+	  return return_false_with_msg ("ao alias sets are different");
+
+	/* Type of the offset on MEM_REF does not matter.  */
+	return wi::to_offset  (y1) == wi::to_offset  (y2);
+      }
+    case COMPONENT_REF:
+      {
+	x1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
+	x2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
+	y1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
+	y2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
+
+	ret = compare_operand (x1, x2)
+	      && compare_operand (y1, y2);
+
+	return return_with_debug (ret);
+      }
+    /* Virtual table call.  */
+    case OBJ_TYPE_REF:
+      {
+	x1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
+	x2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
+	y1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
+	y2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
+	z1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 2);
+	z2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 2);
+
+	ret = compare_operand (x1, x2)
+	      && compare_operand (y1, y2)
+	      && compare_operand (z1, z2);
+
+	return return_with_debug (ret);
+      }
+    case ADDR_EXPR:
+      {
+	x1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
+	x2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
+
+	ret = compare_operand (x1, x2);
+	return return_with_debug (ret);
+      }
+    case SSA_NAME:
+      {
+	ret = compare_ssa_name (t1, t2);
+
+	if (!ret)
+	  return return_with_debug (ret);
+
+	if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (t1))
+	  {
+	    tree b1 = SSA_NAME_VAR (t1);
+	    tree b2 = SSA_NAME_VAR (t2);
+
+	    if (b1 == NULL && b2 == NULL)
+	      return true;
+
+	    if (b1 == NULL || b2 == NULL || TREE_CODE (b1) != TREE_CODE (b2))
+	      return return_false ();
+
+	    switch (TREE_CODE (b1))
+	      {
+	      case VAR_DECL:
+		return return_with_debug (compare_variable_decl (t1, t2));
+	      case PARM_DECL:
+	      case RESULT_DECL:
+		ret = compare_decl (b1, b2);
+		return return_with_debug (ret);
+	      default:
+		return return_false_with_msg ("Unknown TREE code reached");
+	      }
+	  }
+	else
+	  return true;
+      }
+    case INTEGER_CST:
+      {
+	ret = compatible_types_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))
+	      && wi::to_offset  (t1) == wi::to_offset  (t2);
+
+	return return_with_debug (ret);
+      }
+    case COMPLEX_CST:
+    case VECTOR_CST:
+    case STRING_CST:
+    case REAL_CST:
+      {
+	ret = operand_equal_p (t1, t2, OEP_ONLY_CONST);
+	return return_with_debug (ret);
+      }
+    case FUNCTION_DECL:
+      {
+	ret = compare_function_decl (t1, t2);
+	return return_with_debug (ret);
+      }
+    case VAR_DECL:
+      return return_with_debug (compare_variable_decl (t1, t2));
+    case FIELD_DECL:
+      {
+	tree offset1 = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (t1);
+	tree offset2 = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (t2);
+
+	tree bit_offset1 = DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (t1);
+	tree bit_offset2 = DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (t2);
+
+	ret = compare_operand (offset1, offset2)
+	      && compare_operand (bit_offset1, bit_offset2);
+
+	return return_with_debug (ret);
+      }
+    case LABEL_DECL:
+      {
+	int *bb1 = m_label_bb_map.get (t1);
+	int *bb2 = m_label_bb_map.get (t2);
+
+	return return_with_debug (*bb1 == *bb2);
+      }
+    case PARM_DECL:
+    case RESULT_DECL:
+    case CONST_DECL:
+    case BIT_FIELD_REF:
+      {
+	ret = compare_decl (t1, t2);
+	return return_with_debug (ret);
+      }
+    default:
+      return return_false_with_msg ("Unknown TREE code reached");
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Verifies that trees T1 and T2, representing function declarations
+   are equivalent from perspective of ICF.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_function_decl (tree t1, tree t2)
+{
+  bool ret = false;
+
+  if (t1 == t2)
+    return true;
+
+  symtab_node *n1 = symtab_node::get (t1);
+  symtab_node *n2 = symtab_node::get (t2);
+
+  if (m_ignored_source_nodes != NULL && m_ignored_target_nodes != NULL)
+    {
+      ret = m_ignored_source_nodes->contains (n1)
+	    && m_ignored_target_nodes->contains (n2);
+
+      if (ret)
+	return true;
+    }
+
+  /* If function decl is WEAKREF, we compare targets.  */
+  cgraph_node *f1 = cgraph_node::get (t1);
+  cgraph_node *f2 = cgraph_node::get (t2);
+
+  if(f1 && f2 && f1->weakref && f2->weakref)
+    ret = f1->alias_target == f2->alias_target;
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Verifies that trees T1 and T2 do correspond.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_variable_decl (tree t1, tree t2)
+{
+  bool ret = false;
+
+  if (t1 == t2)
+    return true;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (t1) == VAR_DECL && (DECL_EXTERNAL (t1) || TREE_STATIC (t1)))
+    {
+      symtab_node *n1 = symtab_node::get (t1);
+      symtab_node *n2 = symtab_node::get (t2);
+
+      if (m_ignored_source_nodes != NULL && m_ignored_target_nodes != NULL)
+	{
+	  ret = m_ignored_source_nodes->contains (n1)
+		&& m_ignored_target_nodes->contains (n2);
+
+	  if (ret)
+	    return true;
+	}
+    }
+  ret = compare_decl (t1, t2);
+
+  return return_with_debug (ret);
+}
+
+void
+func_checker::parse_labels (sem_bb *bb)
+{
+  for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb->bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);
+       gsi_next (&gsi))
+    {
+      gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+
+      if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_LABEL)
+	{
+	  tree t = gimple_label_label (stmt);
+	  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL);
+
+	  m_label_bb_map.put (t, bb->bb->index);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Basic block equivalence comparison function that returns true if
+   basic blocks BB1 and BB2 (from functions FUNC1 and FUNC2) correspond.
+
+   In general, a collection of equivalence dictionaries is built for types
+   like SSA names, declarations (VAR_DECL, PARM_DECL, ..). This infrastructure
+   is utilized by every statement-by-stament comparison function.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_bb (sem_bb *bb1, sem_bb *bb2)
+{
+  unsigned i;
+  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi1, gsi2;
+  gimple s1, s2;
+
+  if (bb1->nondbg_stmt_count != bb2->nondbg_stmt_count
+      || bb1->edge_count != bb2->edge_count)
+    return return_false ();
+
+  gsi1 = gsi_start_bb (bb1->bb);
+  gsi2 = gsi_start_bb (bb2->bb);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < bb1->nondbg_stmt_count; i++)
+    {
+      if (is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi1)))
+	gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi1);
+
+      if (is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi2)))
+	gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi2);
+
+      s1 = gsi_stmt (gsi1);
+      s2 = gsi_stmt (gsi2);
+
+      int eh1 = lookup_stmt_eh_lp_fn
+		(DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (m_source_func_decl), s1);
+      int eh2 = lookup_stmt_eh_lp_fn
+		(DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (m_target_func_decl), s2);
+
+      if (eh1 != eh2)
+	return return_false_with_msg ("EH regions are different");
+
+      if (gimple_code (s1) != gimple_code (s2))
+	return return_false_with_msg ("gimple codes are different");
+
+      switch (gimple_code (s1))
+	{
+	case GIMPLE_CALL:
+	  if (!compare_gimple_call (s1, s2))
+	    return return_different_stmts (s1, s2, "GIMPLE_CALL");
+	  break;
+	case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
+	  if (!compare_gimple_assign (s1, s2))
+	    return return_different_stmts (s1, s2, "GIMPLE_ASSIGN");
+	  break;
+	case GIMPLE_COND:
+	  if (!compare_gimple_cond (s1, s2))
+	    return return_different_stmts (s1, s2, "GIMPLE_COND");
+	  break;
+	case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
+	  if (!compare_gimple_switch (s1, s2))
+	    return return_different_stmts (s1, s2, "GIMPLE_SWITCH");
+	  break;
+	case GIMPLE_DEBUG:
+	case GIMPLE_EH_DISPATCH:
+	  break;
+	case GIMPLE_RESX:
+	  if (!compare_gimple_resx (s1, s2))
+	    return return_different_stmts (s1, s2, "GIMPLE_RESX");
+	  break;
+	case GIMPLE_LABEL:
+	  if (!compare_gimple_label (s1, s2))
+	    return return_different_stmts (s1, s2, "GIMPLE_LABEL");
+	  break;
+	case GIMPLE_RETURN:
+	  if (!compare_gimple_return (s1, s2))
+	    return return_different_stmts (s1, s2, "GIMPLE_RETURN");
+	  break;
+	case GIMPLE_GOTO:
+	  if (!compare_gimple_goto (s1, s2))
+	    return return_different_stmts (s1, s2, "GIMPLE_GOTO");
+	  break;
+	case GIMPLE_ASM:
+	  if (!compare_gimple_asm (s1, s2))
+	    return return_different_stmts (s1, s2, "GIMPLE_ASM");
+	  break;
+	case GIMPLE_PREDICT:
+	case GIMPLE_NOP:
+	  return true;
+	default:
+	  return return_false_with_msg ("Unknown GIMPLE code reached");
+	}
+
+      gsi_next (&gsi1);
+      gsi_next (&gsi2);
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+   call statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_gimple_call (gimple s1, gimple s2)
+{
+  unsigned i;
+  tree t1, t2;
+
+  if (gimple_call_num_args (s1) != gimple_call_num_args (s2))
+    return false;
+
+  t1 = gimple_call_fndecl (s1);
+  t2 = gimple_call_fndecl (s2);
+
+  /* Function pointer variables are not supported yet.  */
+  if (t1 == NULL || t2 == NULL)
+    {
+      if (!compare_operand (t1, t2))
+	return return_false();
+    }
+  else if (!compare_function_decl (t1, t2))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Checking of argument.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (s1); ++i)
+    {
+      t1 = gimple_call_arg (s1, i);
+      t2 = gimple_call_arg (s2, i);
+
+      if (!compare_operand (t1, t2))
+	return false;
+    }
+
+  /* Return value checking.  */
+  t1 = gimple_get_lhs (s1);
+  t2 = gimple_get_lhs (s2);
+
+  return compare_operand (t1, t2);
+}
+
+
+/* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+   assignment statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_gimple_assign (gimple s1, gimple s2)
+{
+  tree arg1, arg2;
+  tree_code code1, code2;
+  unsigned i;
+
+  code1 = gimple_expr_code (s1);
+  code2 = gimple_expr_code (s2);
+
+  if (code1 != code2)
+    return false;
+
+  code1 = gimple_assign_rhs_code (s1);
+  code2 = gimple_assign_rhs_code (s2);
+
+  if (code1 != code2)
+    return false;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (s1); i++)
+    {
+      arg1 = gimple_op (s1, i);
+      arg2 = gimple_op (s2, i);
+
+      if (!compare_operand (arg1, arg2))
+	return false;
+    }
+
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+   condition statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_gimple_cond (gimple s1, gimple s2)
+{
+  tree t1, t2;
+  tree_code code1, code2;
+
+  code1 = gimple_expr_code (s1);
+  code2 = gimple_expr_code (s2);
+
+  if (code1 != code2)
+    return false;
+
+  t1 = gimple_cond_lhs (s1);
+  t2 = gimple_cond_lhs (s2);
+
+  if (!compare_operand (t1, t2))
+    return false;
+
+  t1 = gimple_cond_rhs (s1);
+  t2 = gimple_cond_rhs (s2);
+
+  return compare_operand (t1, t2);
+}
+
+/* Verifies that tree labels T1 and T2 correspond in FUNC1 and FUNC2.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_tree_ssa_label (tree t1, tree t2)
+{
+  return compare_operand (t1, t2);
+}
+
+/* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+   label statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_gimple_label (gimple g1, gimple g2)
+{
+  if (m_ignore_labels)
+    return true;
+
+  tree t1 = gimple_label_label (g1);
+  tree t2 = gimple_label_label (g2);
+
+  return compare_tree_ssa_label (t1, t2);
+}
+
+/* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+   switch statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_gimple_switch (gimple g1, gimple g2)
+{
+  unsigned lsize1, lsize2, i;
+
+  lsize1 = gimple_switch_num_labels (g1);
+  lsize2 = gimple_switch_num_labels (g2);
+
+  if (lsize1 != lsize2)
+    return false;
+
+  tree t1 = gimple_switch_index (g1);
+  tree t2 = gimple_switch_index (g2);
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (t1) != SSA_NAME || TREE_CODE(t2) != SSA_NAME)
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+
+  if (!compare_operand (t1, t2))
+    return false;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < lsize1; i++)
+    {
+      tree label1 = gimple_switch_label (g1, i);
+      tree label2 = gimple_switch_label (g2, i);
+
+      if (TREE_CODE (label1) == CASE_LABEL_EXPR
+	  && TREE_CODE (label2) == CASE_LABEL_EXPR)
+	{
+	  label1 = CASE_LABEL (label1);
+	  label2 = CASE_LABEL (label2);
+
+	  if (!compare_operand (label1, label2))
+	    return return_false_with_msg ("switch label_exprs are different");
+	}
+      else if (!tree_int_cst_equal (label1, label2))
+	return return_false_with_msg ("switch labels are different");
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+   return statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_gimple_return (gimple g1, gimple g2)
+{
+  tree t1, t2;
+
+  t1 = gimple_return_retval (g1);
+  t2 = gimple_return_retval (g2);
+
+  /* Void return type.  */
+  if (t1 == NULL && t2 == NULL)
+    return true;
+  else
+    return compare_operand (t1, t2);
+}
+
+/* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+   goto statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_gimple_goto (gimple g1, gimple g2)
+{
+  tree dest1, dest2;
+
+  dest1 = gimple_goto_dest (g1);
+  dest2 = gimple_goto_dest (g2);
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (dest1) != TREE_CODE (dest2) || TREE_CODE (dest1) != SSA_NAME)
+    return false;
+
+  return compare_operand (dest1, dest2);
+}
+
+/* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+   resx statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_gimple_resx (gimple g1, gimple g2)
+{
+  return gimple_resx_region (g1) == gimple_resx_region (g2);
+}
+
+/* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that ASM statements are equivalent.
+   For the beginning, the pass only supports equality for
+   '__asm__ __volatile__ ("", "", "", "memory")'.  */
+
+bool
+func_checker::compare_gimple_asm (gimple g1, gimple g2)
+{
+  if (gimple_asm_volatile_p (g1) != gimple_asm_volatile_p (g2))
+    return false;
+
+  if (gimple_asm_ninputs (g1) != gimple_asm_ninputs (g2))
+    return false;
+
+  if (gimple_asm_noutputs (g1) != gimple_asm_noutputs (g2))
+    return false;
+
+  if (gimple_asm_nlabels (g1) != gimple_asm_nlabels (g2))
+    return false;
+
+  if (gimple_asm_nclobbers (g1) != gimple_asm_nclobbers (g2))
+    return false;
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < gimple_asm_ninputs (g1); i++)
+    {
+      tree input1 = TREE_VALUE (gimple_asm_input_op (g1, i));
+      tree input2 = TREE_VALUE (gimple_asm_input_op (g2, i));
+
+      if (!compare_operand (input1, input2))
+	return return_false_with_msg ("ASM input is different");
+    }
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < gimple_asm_noutputs (g1); i++)
+    {
+      tree output1 = TREE_VALUE (gimple_asm_output_op (g1, i));
+      tree output2 = TREE_VALUE (gimple_asm_output_op (g2, i));
+
+      if (!compare_operand (output1, output2))
+	return return_false_with_msg ("ASM output is different");
+    }
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < gimple_asm_nlabels (g1); i++)
+    {
+      tree label1 = TREE_VALUE (gimple_asm_label_op (g1, i));
+      tree label2 = TREE_VALUE (gimple_asm_label_op (g2, i));
+
+      if (!compare_operand (label1, label2))
+	return return_false_with_msg ("ASM label is different");
+    }
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < gimple_asm_nclobbers (g1); i++)
+    {
+      tree clobber1 = TREE_VALUE (gimple_asm_clobber_op (g1, i));
+      tree clobber2 = TREE_VALUE (gimple_asm_clobber_op (g2, i));
+
+      if (!operand_equal_p (clobber1, clobber2, OEP_ONLY_CONST))
+	return return_false_with_msg ("ASM clobber is different");
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // ipa_icf_gimple namespace
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-icf-gimple.h b/gcc/ipa-icf-gimple.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..456edb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/ipa-icf-gimple.h
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+/* Interprocedural semantic function equality pass
+   Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Contributed by Jan Hubicka <hubicka@ucw.cz> and Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Prints string STRING to a FILE with a given number of SPACE_COUNT.  */
+#define FPUTS_SPACES(file, space_count, string) \
+  fprintf (file, "%*s" string, space_count, " ");
+
+/* fprintf function wrapper that transforms given FORMAT to follow given
+   number for SPACE_COUNT and call fprintf for a FILE.  */
+#define FPRINTF_SPACES(file, space_count, format, ...) \
+  fprintf (file, "%*s" format, space_count, " ", ##__VA_ARGS__);
+
+/* Prints a MESSAGE to dump_file if exists. FUNC is name of function and
+   LINE is location in the source file.  */
+
+static inline void
+dump_message_1 (const char *message, const char *func, unsigned int line)
+{
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    fprintf (dump_file, "  debug message: %s (%s:%u)\n", message, func, line);
+}
+
+/* Prints a MESSAGE to dump_file if exists.  */
+#define dump_message(message) dump_message_1 (message, __func__, __LINE__)
+
+/* Logs a MESSAGE to dump_file if exists and returns false. FUNC is name
+   of function and LINE is location in the source file.  */
+
+static inline bool
+return_false_with_message_1 (const char *message, const char *func,
+			     unsigned int line)
+{
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    fprintf (dump_file, "  false returned: '%s' (%s:%u)\n", message, func, line);
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Logs a MESSAGE to dump_file if exists and returns false.  */
+#define return_false_with_msg(message) \
+  return_false_with_message_1 (message, __func__, __LINE__)
+
+/* Return false and log that false value is returned.  */
+#define return_false() return_false_with_msg ("")
+
+/* Logs return value if RESULT is false. FUNC is name of function and LINE
+   is location in the source file.  */
+
+static inline bool
+return_with_result (bool result, const char *func, unsigned int line)
+{
+  if (!result && dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    fprintf (dump_file, "  false returned (%s:%u)\n", func, line);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Logs return value if RESULT is false.  */
+#define return_with_debug(result) return_with_result (result, __func__, __LINE__)
+
+/* Verbose logging function logging statements S1 and S2 of a CODE.
+   FUNC is name of function and LINE is location in the source file.  */
+
+static inline bool
+return_different_stmts_1 (gimple s1, gimple s2, const char *code,
+			  const char *func, unsigned int line)
+{
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    {
+      fprintf (dump_file, "  different statement for code: %s (%s:%u):\n",
+	       code, func, line);
+
+      print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, s1, 3, TDF_DETAILS);
+      print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, s2, 3, TDF_DETAILS);
+    }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Verbose logging function logging statements S1 and S2 of a CODE.  */
+#define return_different_stmts(s1, s2, code) \
+  return_different_stmts_1 (s1, s2, code, __func__, __LINE__)
+
+namespace ipa_icf_gimple {
+
+/* Basic block struct for semantic equality pass.  */
+class sem_bb
+{
+public:
+  sem_bb (basic_block bb_, unsigned nondbg_stmt_count_, unsigned edge_count_):
+    bb (bb_), nondbg_stmt_count (nondbg_stmt_count_), edge_count (edge_count_) {}
+
+  /* Basic block the structure belongs to.  */
+  basic_block bb;
+
+  /* Number of non-debug statements in the basic block.  */
+  unsigned nondbg_stmt_count;
+
+  /* Number of edges connected to the block.  */
+  unsigned edge_count;
+};
+
+/* A class aggregating all connections and semantic equivalents
+   for a given pair of semantic function candidates.  */
+class func_checker
+{
+public:
+  /* Initialize internal structures for a given SOURCE_FUNC_DECL and
+     TARGET_FUNC_DECL. Strict polymorphic comparison is processed if
+     an option COMPARE_POLYMORPHIC is true. For special cases, one can
+     set IGNORE_LABELS to skip label comparison.
+     Similarly, IGNORE_SOURCE_DECLS and IGNORE_TARGET_DECLS are sets
+     of declarations that can be skipped.  */
+  func_checker (tree source_func_decl, tree target_func_decl,
+		bool compare_polymorphic,
+		bool ignore_labels = false,
+		hash_set<symtab_node *> *ignored_source_nodes = NULL,
+		hash_set<symtab_node *> *ignored_target_nodes = NULL);
+
+  /* Memory release routine.  */
+  ~func_checker();
+
+  void parse_labels (sem_bb *bb);
+
+  /* Basic block equivalence comparison function that returns true if
+     basic blocks BB1 and BB2 correspond.  */
+  bool compare_bb (sem_bb *bb1, sem_bb *bb2);
+
+  /* Verifies that trees T1 and T2 are equivalent from perspective of ICF.  */
+  bool compare_ssa_name (tree t1, tree t2);
+
+  /* Verification function for edges E1 and E2.  */
+  bool compare_edge (edge e1, edge e2);
+
+  /* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+     call statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+  bool compare_gimple_call (gimple s1, gimple s2);
+
+  /* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+     assignment statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+  bool compare_gimple_assign (gimple s1, gimple s2);
+
+  /* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+     condition statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+  bool compare_gimple_cond (gimple s1, gimple s2);
+
+  /* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+     label statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+  bool compare_gimple_label (gimple s1, gimple s2);
+
+  /* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+     switch statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+  bool compare_gimple_switch (gimple s1, gimple s2);
+
+  /* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+     return statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+  bool compare_gimple_return (gimple s1, gimple s2);
+
+  /* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+     goto statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+  bool compare_gimple_goto (gimple s1, gimple s2);
+
+  /* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that
+     resx statements are semantically equivalent.  */
+  bool compare_gimple_resx (gimple s1, gimple s2);
+
+  /* Verifies for given GIMPLEs S1 and S2 that ASM statements are equivalent.
+     For the beginning, the pass only supports equality for
+     '__asm__ __volatile__ ("", "", "", "memory")'.  */
+  bool compare_gimple_asm (gimple s1, gimple s2);
+
+  /* Verification function for declaration trees T1 and T2.  */
+  bool compare_decl (tree t1, tree t2);
+
+  /* Verifies that tree labels T1 and T2 correspond.  */
+  bool compare_tree_ssa_label (tree t1, tree t2);
+
+  /* Function compares two operands T1 and T2 and returns true if these
+     two trees are semantically equivalent.  */
+  bool compare_operand (tree t1, tree t2);
+
+  /* Verifies that trees T1 and T2, representing function declarations
+     are equivalent from perspective of ICF.  */
+  bool compare_function_decl (tree t1, tree t2);
+
+  /* Verifies that trees T1 and T2 do correspond.  */
+  bool compare_variable_decl (tree t1, tree t2);
+
+  /* Return true if types are compatible from perspective of ICF.
+     FIRST_ARGUMENT indicates if the comparison is called for
+     first parameter of a function.  */
+  static bool compatible_types_p (tree t1, tree t2,
+				  bool compare_polymorphic = true,
+				  bool first_argument = false);
+
+
+private:
+  /* Vector mapping source SSA names to target ones.  */
+  vec <int> m_source_ssa_names;
+
+  /* Vector mapping target SSA names to source ones.  */
+  vec <int> m_target_ssa_names;
+
+  /* Source TREE function declaration.  */
+  tree m_source_func_decl;
+
+  /* Target TREE function declaration.  */
+  tree m_target_func_decl;
+
+  /* Source symbol nodes that should be skipped by
+     declaration comparison.  */
+  hash_set<symtab_node *> *m_ignored_source_nodes;
+
+  /* Target symbol nodes that should be skipped by
+     declaration comparison.  */
+  hash_set<symtab_node *> *m_ignored_target_nodes;
+
+  /* Source to target edge map.  */
+  hash_map <edge, edge> m_edge_map;
+
+  /* Source to target declaration map.  */
+  hash_map <tree, tree> m_decl_map;
+
+  /* Label to basic block index mapping.  */
+  hash_map <tree, int> m_label_bb_map;
+
+  /* Flag if polymorphic comparison should be executed.  */
+  bool m_compare_polymorphic;
+
+  /* Flag if ignore labels in comparison.  */
+  bool m_ignore_labels;
+};
+
+} // ipa_icf_gimple namespace
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-icf.c b/gcc/ipa-icf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5184210
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/ipa-icf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2353 @@
+/* Interprocedural Identical Code Folding pass
+   Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Contributed by Jan Hubicka <hubicka@ucw.cz> and Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Interprocedural Identical Code Folding for functions and
+   read-only variables.
+
+   The goal of this transformation is to discover functions and read-only
+   variables which do have exactly the same semantics.
+
+   In case of functions,
+   we could either create a virtual clone or do a simple function wrapper
+   that will call equivalent function. If the function is just locally visible,
+   all function calls can be redirected. For read-only variables, we create
+   aliases if possible.
+
+   Optimization pass arranges as follows:
+   1) All functions and read-only variables are visited and internal
+      data structure, either sem_function or sem_variables is created.
+   2) For every symbol from the previous step, VAR_DECL and FUNCTION_DECL are
+      saved and matched to corresponding sem_items.
+   3) These declaration are ignored for equality check and are solved
+      by Value Numbering algorithm published by Alpert, Zadeck in 1992.
+   4) We compute hash value for each symbol.
+   5) Congruence classes are created based on hash value. If hash value are
+      equal, equals function is called and symbols are deeply compared.
+      We must prove that all SSA names, declarations and other items
+      correspond.
+   6) Value Numbering is executed for these classes. At the end of the process
+      all symbol members in remaining classes can be merged.
+   7) Merge operation creates alias in case of read-only variables. For
+      callgraph node, we must decide if we can redirect local calls,
+      create an alias or a thunk.
+
+*/
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
+#include "internal-fn.h"
+#include "gimple-expr.h"
+#include "is-a.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "gimple-iterator.h"
+#include "gimple-ssa.h"
+#include "tree-cfg.h"
+#include "tree-phinodes.h"
+#include "stringpool.h"
+#include "tree-ssanames.h"
+#include "tree-dfa.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
+#include "ipa-inline.h"
+#include "cfgloop.h"
+#include "except.h"
+#include "hash-table.h"
+#include "coverage.h"
+#include "attribs.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "lto-streamer.h"
+#include "data-streamer.h"
+#include "ipa-utils.h"
+#include <list>
+#include "ipa-icf-gimple.h"
+#include "ipa-icf.h"
+
+using namespace ipa_icf_gimple;
+
+namespace ipa_icf {
+/* Constructor for key value pair, where _ITEM is key and _INDEX is a target.  */
+
+sem_usage_pair::sem_usage_pair (sem_item *_item, unsigned int _index):
+  item (_item), index (_index)
+{
+}
+
+/* Semantic item constructor for a node of _TYPE, where STACK is used
+   for bitmap memory allocation.  */
+
+sem_item::sem_item (sem_item_type _type,
+		    bitmap_obstack *stack): type(_type), hash(0)
+{
+  setup (stack);
+}
+
+/* Semantic item constructor for a node of _TYPE, where STACK is used
+   for bitmap memory allocation. The item is based on symtab node _NODE
+   with computed _HASH.  */
+
+sem_item::sem_item (sem_item_type _type, symtab_node *_node,
+		    hashval_t _hash, bitmap_obstack *stack): type(_type),
+  node (_node), hash (_hash)
+{
+  decl = node->decl;
+  setup (stack);
+}
+
+/* Add reference to a semantic TARGET.  */
+
+void
+sem_item::add_reference (sem_item *target)
+{
+  refs.safe_push (target);
+  unsigned index = refs.length ();
+  target->usages.safe_push (new sem_usage_pair(this, index));
+  bitmap_set_bit (target->usage_index_bitmap, index);
+  refs_set.add (target->node);
+}
+
+/* Initialize internal data structures. Bitmap STACK is used for
+   bitmap memory allocation process.  */
+
+void
+sem_item::setup (bitmap_obstack *stack)
+{
+  gcc_checking_assert (node);
+
+  refs.create (0);
+  tree_refs.create (0);
+  usages.create (0);
+  usage_index_bitmap = BITMAP_ALLOC (stack);
+}
+
+sem_item::~sem_item ()
+{
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < usages.length (); i++)
+    delete usages[i];
+
+  refs.release ();
+  tree_refs.release ();
+  usages.release ();
+
+  BITMAP_FREE (usage_index_bitmap);
+}
+
+/* Dump function for debugging purpose.  */
+
+DEBUG_FUNCTION void
+sem_item::dump (void)
+{
+  if (dump_file)
+    {
+      fprintf (dump_file, "[%s] %s (%u) (tree:%p)\n", type == FUNC ? "func" : "var",
+	       name(), node->order, (void *) node->decl);
+      fprintf (dump_file, "  hash: %u\n", get_hash ());
+      fprintf (dump_file, "  references: ");
+
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < refs.length (); i++)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "%s%s ", refs[i]->name (),
+		 i < refs.length() - 1 ? "," : "");
+
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+    }
+}
+
+/* Semantic function constructor that uses STACK as bitmap memory stack.  */
+
+sem_function::sem_function (bitmap_obstack *stack): sem_item (FUNC, stack),
+  m_checker (NULL), m_compared_func (NULL)
+{
+  arg_types.create (0);
+  bb_sizes.create (0);
+  bb_sorted.create (0);
+}
+
+/*  Constructor based on callgraph node _NODE with computed hash _HASH.
+    Bitmap STACK is used for memory allocation.  */
+sem_function::sem_function (cgraph_node *node, hashval_t hash,
+			    bitmap_obstack *stack):
+  sem_item (FUNC, node, hash, stack),
+  m_checker (NULL), m_compared_func (NULL)
+{
+  arg_types.create (0);
+  bb_sizes.create (0);
+  bb_sorted.create (0);
+}
+
+sem_function::~sem_function ()
+{
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < bb_sorted.length (); i++)
+    free (bb_sorted[i]);
+
+  arg_types.release ();
+  bb_sizes.release ();
+  bb_sorted.release ();
+}
+
+/* Calculates hash value based on a BASIC_BLOCK.  */
+
+hashval_t
+sem_function::get_bb_hash (const sem_bb *basic_block)
+{
+  inchash::hash hstate;
+
+  hstate.add_int (basic_block->nondbg_stmt_count);
+  hstate.add_int (basic_block->edge_count);
+
+  return hstate.end ();
+}
+
+/* References independent hash function.  */
+
+hashval_t
+sem_function::get_hash (void)
+{
+  if(!hash)
+    {
+      inchash::hash hstate;
+      hstate.add_int (177454); /* Random number for function type.  */
+
+      hstate.add_int (arg_count);
+      hstate.add_int (cfg_checksum);
+      hstate.add_int (gcode_hash);
+
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < bb_sorted.length (); i++)
+	hstate.merge_hash (get_bb_hash (bb_sorted[i]));
+
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < bb_sizes.length (); i++)
+	hstate.add_int (bb_sizes[i]);
+
+      hash = hstate.end ();
+    }
+
+  return hash;
+}
+
+/* For a given symbol table nodes N1 and N2, we check that FUNCTION_DECLs
+   point to a same function. Comparison can be skipped if IGNORED_NODES
+   contains these nodes.  */
+
+bool
+sem_function::compare_cgraph_references (hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *>
+    &ignored_nodes,
+    symtab_node *n1, symtab_node *n2)
+{
+  if (n1 == n2 || (ignored_nodes.get (n1) && ignored_nodes.get (n2)))
+    return true;
+
+  cgraph_node *cn1 = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (n1);
+  cgraph_node *cn2 = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (n2);
+
+  if (cn1 && cn2 && cn1->weakref && cn2->weakref
+      && cn1->alias_target == cn2->alias_target)
+    return true;
+
+  return return_false_with_msg ("different references");
+}
+
+/* If cgraph edges E1 and E2 are indirect calls, verify that
+   ECF flags are the same.  */
+
+bool sem_function::compare_edge_flags (cgraph_edge *e1, cgraph_edge *e2)
+{
+  if (e1->indirect_info && e2->indirect_info)
+    {
+      int e1_flags = e1->indirect_info->ecf_flags;
+      int e2_flags = e2->indirect_info->ecf_flags;
+
+      if (e1_flags != e2_flags)
+	return return_false_with_msg ("ICF flags are different");
+    }
+  else if (e1->indirect_info || e2->indirect_info)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Fast equality function based on knowledge known in WPA.  */
+
+bool
+sem_function::equals_wpa (sem_item *item,
+			  hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes)
+{
+  gcc_assert (item->type == FUNC);
+
+  m_compared_func = static_cast<sem_function *> (item);
+
+  if (arg_types.length () != m_compared_func->arg_types.length ())
+    return return_false_with_msg ("different number of arguments");
+
+  /* Checking types of arguments.  */
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < arg_types.length (); i++)
+    {
+      /* This guard is here for function pointer with attributes (pr59927.c).  */
+      if (!arg_types[i] || !m_compared_func->arg_types[i])
+	return return_false_with_msg ("NULL argument type");
+
+      /* Polymorphic comparison is executed just for non-leaf functions.  */
+      bool is_not_leaf = get_node ()->callees != NULL;
+
+      if (!func_checker::compatible_types_p (arg_types[i],
+					     m_compared_func->arg_types[i],
+					     is_not_leaf, i == 0))
+	return return_false_with_msg ("argument type is different");
+    }
+
+  /* Result type checking.  */
+  if (!func_checker::compatible_types_p (result_type,
+					 m_compared_func->result_type))
+    return return_false_with_msg ("result types are different");
+
+  if (node->get_references_count () != item->node->get_references_count ())
+    return return_false_with_msg ("different number of references");
+
+  ipa_ref *ref = NULL, *ref2 = NULL;
+  for (unsigned i = 0; node->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++)
+    {
+      item->node->iterate_reference (i, ref2);
+
+      if (!compare_cgraph_references (ignored_nodes, ref->referred, ref2->referred))
+	return false;
+    }
+
+  cgraph_edge *e1 = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node)->callees;
+  cgraph_edge *e2 = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (item->node)->callees;
+
+  while (e1 && e2)
+    {
+      if (!compare_cgraph_references (ignored_nodes, e1->callee, e2->callee))
+	return false;
+
+      e1 = e1->next_callee;
+      e2 = e2->next_callee;
+    }
+
+  if (e1 || e2)
+    return return_false_with_msg ("different number of edges");
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Returns true if the item equals to ITEM given as argument.  */
+
+bool
+sem_function::equals (sem_item *item,
+		      hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes)
+{
+  gcc_assert (item->type == FUNC);
+  bool eq = equals_private (item, ignored_nodes);
+
+  if (m_checker != NULL)
+    {
+      delete m_checker;
+      m_checker = NULL;
+    }
+
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    fprintf (dump_file,
+	     "Equals called for:%s:%s (%u:%u) (%s:%s) with result: %s\n\n",
+	     name(), item->name (), node->order, item->node->order, asm_name (),
+	     item->asm_name (), eq ? "true" : "false");
+
+  return eq;
+}
+
+/* Processes function equality comparison.  */
+
+bool
+sem_function::equals_private (sem_item *item,
+			      hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes)
+{
+  if (item->type != FUNC)
+    return false;
+
+  basic_block bb1, bb2;
+  edge e1, e2;
+  edge_iterator ei1, ei2;
+  int *bb_dict = NULL;
+  bool result = true;
+  tree arg1, arg2;
+
+  m_compared_func = static_cast<sem_function *> (item);
+
+  gcc_assert (decl != item->decl);
+
+  if (bb_sorted.length () != m_compared_func->bb_sorted.length ()
+      || edge_count != m_compared_func->edge_count
+      || cfg_checksum != m_compared_func->cfg_checksum)
+    return return_false ();
+
+  if (!equals_wpa (item, ignored_nodes))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Checking function arguments.  */
+  tree decl1 = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl);
+  tree decl2 = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (m_compared_func->decl);
+
+  m_checker = new func_checker (decl, m_compared_func->decl,
+				compare_polymorphic_p (),
+				false,
+				&refs_set,
+				&m_compared_func->refs_set);
+  while (decl1)
+    {
+      if (decl2 == NULL)
+	return return_false ();
+
+      if (get_attribute_name (decl1) != get_attribute_name (decl2))
+	return return_false ();
+
+      tree attr_value1 = TREE_VALUE (decl1);
+      tree attr_value2 = TREE_VALUE (decl2);
+
+      if (attr_value1 && attr_value2)
+	{
+	  bool ret = m_checker->compare_operand (TREE_VALUE (attr_value1),
+						 TREE_VALUE (attr_value2));
+	  if (!ret)
+	    return return_false_with_msg ("attribute values are different");
+	}
+      else if (!attr_value1 && !attr_value2)
+	{}
+      else
+	return return_false ();
+
+      decl1 = TREE_CHAIN (decl1);
+      decl2 = TREE_CHAIN (decl2);
+    }
+
+  if (decl1 != decl2)
+    return return_false();
+
+
+  for (arg1 = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl),
+       arg2 = DECL_ARGUMENTS (m_compared_func->decl);
+       arg1; arg1 = DECL_CHAIN (arg1), arg2 = DECL_CHAIN (arg2))
+    if (!m_checker->compare_decl (arg1, arg2))
+      return return_false ();
+
+  /* Fill-up label dictionary.  */
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < bb_sorted.length (); ++i)
+    {
+      m_checker->parse_labels (bb_sorted[i]);
+      m_checker->parse_labels (m_compared_func->bb_sorted[i]);
+    }
+
+  /* Checking all basic blocks.  */
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < bb_sorted.length (); ++i)
+    if(!m_checker->compare_bb (bb_sorted[i], m_compared_func->bb_sorted[i]))
+      return return_false();
+
+  dump_message ("All BBs are equal\n");
+
+  /* Basic block edges check.  */
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < bb_sorted.length (); ++i)
+    {
+      bb_dict = XNEWVEC (int, bb_sorted.length () + 2);
+      memset (bb_dict, -1, (bb_sorted.length () + 2) * sizeof (int));
+
+      bb1 = bb_sorted[i]->bb;
+      bb2 = m_compared_func->bb_sorted[i]->bb;
+
+      ei2 = ei_start (bb2->preds);
+
+      for (ei1 = ei_start (bb1->preds); ei_cond (ei1, &e1); ei_next (&ei1))
+	{
+	  ei_cond (ei2, &e2);
+
+	  if (e1->flags != e2->flags)
+	    return return_false_with_msg ("flags comparison returns false");
+
+	  if (!bb_dict_test (bb_dict, e1->src->index, e2->src->index))
+	    return return_false_with_msg ("edge comparison returns false");
+
+	  if (!bb_dict_test (bb_dict, e1->dest->index, e2->dest->index))
+	    return return_false_with_msg ("BB comparison returns false");
+
+	  if (!m_checker->compare_edge (e1, e2))
+	    return return_false_with_msg ("edge comparison returns false");
+
+	  ei_next (&ei2);
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Basic block PHI nodes comparison.  */
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < bb_sorted.length (); i++)
+    if (!compare_phi_node (bb_sorted[i]->bb, m_compared_func->bb_sorted[i]->bb))
+      return return_false_with_msg ("PHI node comparison returns false");
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Merges instance with an ALIAS_ITEM, where alias, thunk or redirection can
+   be applied.  */
+bool
+sem_function::merge (sem_item *alias_item)
+{
+  gcc_assert (alias_item->type == FUNC);
+
+  sem_function *alias_func = static_cast<sem_function *> (alias_item);
+
+  cgraph_node *original = get_node ();
+  cgraph_node *local_original = original;
+  cgraph_node *alias = alias_func->get_node ();
+  bool original_address_matters;
+  bool alias_address_matters;
+
+  bool create_thunk = false;
+  bool create_alias = false;
+  bool redirect_callers = false;
+  bool original_discardable = false;
+
+  /* Do not attempt to mix functions from different user sections;
+     we do not know what user intends with those.  */
+  if (((DECL_SECTION_NAME (original->decl) && !original->implicit_section)
+       || (DECL_SECTION_NAME (alias->decl) && !alias->implicit_section))
+      && DECL_SECTION_NAME (original->decl) != DECL_SECTION_NAME (alias->decl))
+    {
+      if (dump_file)
+	fprintf (dump_file,
+		 "Not unifying; original and alias are in different sections.\n\n");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  /* See if original is in a section that can be discarded if the main
+     symbol is not used.  */
+  if (DECL_EXTERNAL (original->decl))
+    original_discardable = true;
+  if (original->resolution == LDPR_PREEMPTED_REG
+      || original->resolution == LDPR_PREEMPTED_IR)
+    original_discardable = true;
+  if (original->can_be_discarded_p ())
+    original_discardable = true;
+
+  /* See if original and/or alias address can be compared for equality.  */
+  original_address_matters
+    = (!DECL_VIRTUAL_P (original->decl)
+       && (original->externally_visible
+	   || original->address_taken_from_non_vtable_p ()));
+  alias_address_matters
+    = (!DECL_VIRTUAL_P (alias->decl)
+       && (alias->externally_visible
+	   || alias->address_taken_from_non_vtable_p ()));
+
+  /* If alias and original can be compared for address equality, we need
+     to create a thunk.  Also we can not create extra aliases into discardable
+     section (or we risk link failures when section is discarded).  */
+  if ((original_address_matters
+       && alias_address_matters)
+      || original_discardable)
+    {
+      create_thunk = !stdarg_p (TREE_TYPE (alias->decl));
+      create_alias = false;
+      /* When both alias and original are not overwritable, we can save
+         the extra thunk wrapper for direct calls.  */
+      redirect_callers
+	= (!original_discardable
+	   && alias->get_availability () > AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE
+	   && original->get_availability () > AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      create_alias = true;
+      create_thunk = false;
+      redirect_callers = false;
+    }
+
+  if (create_alias && DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (alias->decl))
+    {
+      create_alias = false;
+      create_thunk = true;
+    }
+
+  /* We want thunk to always jump to the local function body
+     unless the body is comdat and may be optimized out.  */
+  if ((create_thunk || redirect_callers)
+      && (!original_discardable
+	  || (DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (original->decl)
+	      && (DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (original->decl)
+		  == DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (alias->decl)))))
+    local_original
+      = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (original->noninterposable_alias ());
+
+  if (redirect_callers)
+    {
+      /* If alias is non-overwritable then
+         all direct calls are safe to be redirected to the original.  */
+      bool redirected = false;
+      while (alias->callers)
+	{
+	  cgraph_edge *e = alias->callers;
+	  e->redirect_callee (local_original);
+	  push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (e->caller->decl));
+
+	  if (e->call_stmt)
+	    e->redirect_call_stmt_to_callee ();
+
+	  pop_cfun ();
+	  redirected = true;
+	}
+
+      alias->icf_merged = true;
+
+      /* The alias function is removed if symbol address
+         does not matter.  */
+      if (!alias_address_matters)
+	alias->remove ();
+
+      if (dump_file && redirected)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "Callgraph local calls have been redirected.\n\n");
+    }
+  /* If the condtion above is not met, we are lucky and can turn the
+     function into real alias.  */
+  else if (create_alias)
+    {
+      alias->icf_merged = true;
+
+      /* Remove the function's body.  */
+      ipa_merge_profiles (original, alias);
+      alias->release_body (true);
+      alias->reset ();
+
+      /* Create the alias.  */
+      cgraph_node::create_alias (alias_func->decl, decl);
+      alias->resolve_alias (original);
+
+      if (dump_file)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "Callgraph alias has been created.\n\n");
+    }
+  else if (create_thunk)
+    {
+      if (DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (alias->decl))
+	{
+	  if (dump_file)
+	    fprintf (dump_file, "Callgraph thunk cannot be created because of COMDAT\n");
+
+	  return 0;
+	}
+
+      alias->icf_merged = true;
+      ipa_merge_profiles (local_original, alias);
+      alias->create_wrapper (local_original);
+
+      if (dump_file)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "Callgraph thunk has been created.\n\n");
+    }
+  else if (dump_file)
+    fprintf (dump_file, "Callgraph merge operation cannot be performed.\n\n");
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Semantic item initialization function.  */
+
+void
+sem_function::init (void)
+{
+  if (in_lto_p)
+    get_node ()->get_body ();
+
+  tree fndecl = node->decl;
+  function *func = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl);
+
+  gcc_assert (func);
+  gcc_assert (SSANAMES (func));
+
+  ssa_names_size = SSANAMES (func)->length ();
+  node = node;
+
+  decl = fndecl;
+  region_tree = func->eh->region_tree;
+
+  /* iterating all function arguments.  */
+  arg_count = count_formal_params (fndecl);
+
+  edge_count = n_edges_for_fn (func);
+  cfg_checksum = coverage_compute_cfg_checksum (func);
+
+  inchash::hash hstate;
+
+  basic_block bb;
+  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, func)
+  {
+    unsigned nondbg_stmt_count = 0;
+
+    edge e;
+    for (edge_iterator ei = ei_start (bb->preds); ei_cond (ei, &e); ei_next (&ei))
+      cfg_checksum = iterative_hash_host_wide_int (e->flags,
+		     cfg_checksum);
+
+    for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);
+	 gsi_next (&gsi))
+      {
+	gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+
+	if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_DEBUG)
+	  {
+	    hash_stmt (&hstate, stmt);
+	    nondbg_stmt_count++;
+	  }
+      }
+
+    gcode_hash = hstate.end ();
+    bb_sizes.safe_push (nondbg_stmt_count);
+
+    /* Inserting basic block to hash table.  */
+    sem_bb *semantic_bb = new sem_bb (bb, nondbg_stmt_count,
+				      EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) + EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs));
+
+    bb_sorted.safe_push (semantic_bb);
+  }
+
+  parse_tree_args ();
+}
+
+/* Improve accumulated hash for HSTATE based on a gimple statement STMT.  */
+
+void
+sem_function::hash_stmt (inchash::hash *hstate, gimple stmt)
+{
+  enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
+
+  hstate->add_int (code);
+
+  if (code == GIMPLE_CALL)
+    {
+      /* Checking of argument.  */
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt); ++i)
+	{
+	  tree argument = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
+
+	  switch (TREE_CODE (argument))
+	    {
+	    case INTEGER_CST:
+	      if (tree_fits_shwi_p (argument))
+		hstate->add_wide_int (tree_to_shwi (argument));
+	      else if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (argument))
+		hstate->add_wide_int (tree_to_uhwi (argument));
+	      break;
+	    case REAL_CST:
+	      REAL_VALUE_TYPE c;
+	      HOST_WIDE_INT n;
+
+	      c = TREE_REAL_CST (argument);
+	      n = real_to_integer (&c);
+
+	      hstate->add_wide_int (n);
+	      break;
+	    case ADDR_EXPR:
+	      {
+		tree addr_operand = TREE_OPERAND (argument, 0);
+
+		if (TREE_CODE (addr_operand) == STRING_CST)
+		  hstate->add (TREE_STRING_POINTER (addr_operand),
+			       TREE_STRING_LENGTH (addr_operand));
+		break;
+	      }
+	    default:
+	      break;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Return true if polymorphic comparison must be processed.  */
+
+bool
+sem_function::compare_polymorphic_p (void)
+{
+  return get_node ()->callees != NULL
+	 || m_compared_func->get_node ()->callees != NULL;
+}
+
+/* For a given call graph NODE, the function constructs new
+   semantic function item.  */
+
+sem_function *
+sem_function::parse (cgraph_node *node, bitmap_obstack *stack)
+{
+  tree fndecl = node->decl;
+  function *func = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl);
+
+  /* TODO: add support for thunks and aliases.  */
+
+  if (!func || !node->has_gimple_body_p ())
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (lookup_attribute_by_prefix ("omp ", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node->decl)) != NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  sem_function *f = new sem_function (node, 0, stack);
+
+  f->init ();
+
+  return f;
+}
+
+/* Parses function arguments and result type.  */
+
+void
+sem_function::parse_tree_args (void)
+{
+  tree result;
+
+  if (arg_types.exists ())
+    arg_types.release ();
+
+  arg_types.create (4);
+  tree fnargs = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl);
+
+  for (tree parm = fnargs; parm; parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm))
+    arg_types.safe_push (DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm));
+
+  /* Function result type.  */
+  result = DECL_RESULT (decl);
+  result_type = result ? TREE_TYPE (result) : NULL;
+
+  /* During WPA, we can get arguments by following method.  */
+  if (!fnargs)
+    {
+      tree type = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl));
+      for (tree parm = type; parm; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm))
+	arg_types.safe_push (TYPE_CANONICAL (TREE_VALUE (parm)));
+
+      result_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
+    }
+}
+
+/* For given basic blocks BB1 and BB2 (from functions FUNC1 and FUNC),
+   return true if phi nodes are semantically equivalent in these blocks .  */
+
+bool
+sem_function::compare_phi_node (basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2)
+{
+  gimple_stmt_iterator si1, si2;
+  gimple phi1, phi2;
+  unsigned size1, size2, i;
+  tree t1, t2;
+  edge e1, e2;
+
+  gcc_assert (bb1 != NULL);
+  gcc_assert (bb2 != NULL);
+
+  si2 = gsi_start_phis (bb2);
+  for (si1 = gsi_start_phis (bb1); !gsi_end_p (si1);
+       gsi_next (&si1))
+    {
+      gsi_next_nonvirtual_phi (&si1);
+      gsi_next_nonvirtual_phi (&si2);
+
+      if (gsi_end_p (si1) && gsi_end_p (si2))
+	break;
+
+      if (gsi_end_p (si1) || gsi_end_p (si2))
+	return return_false();
+
+      phi1 = gsi_stmt (si1);
+      phi2 = gsi_stmt (si2);
+
+      size1 = gimple_phi_num_args (phi1);
+      size2 = gimple_phi_num_args (phi2);
+
+      if (size1 != size2)
+	return return_false ();
+
+      for (i = 0; i < size1; ++i)
+	{
+	  t1 = gimple_phi_arg (phi1, i)->def;
+	  t2 = gimple_phi_arg (phi2, i)->def;
+
+	  if (!m_checker->compare_operand (t1, t2))
+	    return return_false ();
+
+	  e1 = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi1, i);
+	  e2 = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi2, i);
+
+	  if (!m_checker->compare_edge (e1, e2))
+	    return return_false ();
+	}
+
+      gsi_next (&si2);
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Returns true if tree T can be compared as a handled component.  */
+
+bool
+sem_function::icf_handled_component_p (tree t)
+{
+  tree_code tc = TREE_CODE (t);
+
+  return ((handled_component_p (t))
+	  || tc == ADDR_EXPR || tc == MEM_REF || tc == REALPART_EXPR
+	  || tc == IMAGPART_EXPR || tc == OBJ_TYPE_REF);
+}
+
+/* Basic blocks dictionary BB_DICT returns true if SOURCE index BB
+   corresponds to TARGET.  */
+
+bool
+sem_function::bb_dict_test (int* bb_dict, int source, int target)
+{
+  if (bb_dict[source] == -1)
+    {
+      bb_dict[source] = target;
+      return true;
+    }
+  else
+    return bb_dict[source] == target;
+}
+
+/* Iterates all tree types in T1 and T2 and returns true if all types
+   are compatible. If COMPARE_POLYMORPHIC is set to true,
+   more strict comparison is executed.  */
+
+bool
+sem_function::compare_type_list (tree t1, tree t2, bool compare_polymorphic)
+{
+  tree tv1, tv2;
+  tree_code tc1, tc2;
+
+  if (!t1 && !t2)
+    return true;
+
+  while (t1 != NULL && t2 != NULL)
+    {
+      tv1 = TREE_VALUE (t1);
+      tv2 = TREE_VALUE (t2);
+
+      tc1 = TREE_CODE (tv1);
+      tc2 = TREE_CODE (tv2);
+
+      if (tc1 == NOP_EXPR && tc2 == NOP_EXPR)
+	{}
+      else if (tc1 == NOP_EXPR || tc2 == NOP_EXPR)
+	return false;
+      else if (!func_checker::compatible_types_p (tv1, tv2, compare_polymorphic))
+	return false;
+
+      t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1);
+      t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2);
+    }
+
+  return !(t1 || t2);
+}
+
+
+/* Semantic variable constructor that uses STACK as bitmap memory stack.  */
+
+sem_variable::sem_variable (bitmap_obstack *stack): sem_item (VAR, stack)
+{
+}
+
+/*  Constructor based on varpool node _NODE with computed hash _HASH.
+    Bitmap STACK is used for memory allocation.  */
+
+sem_variable::sem_variable (varpool_node *node, hashval_t _hash,
+			    bitmap_obstack *stack): sem_item(VAR,
+				  node, _hash, stack)
+{
+  gcc_checking_assert (node);
+  gcc_checking_assert (get_node ());
+}
+
+/* Returns true if the item equals to ITEM given as argument.  */
+
+bool
+sem_variable::equals (sem_item *item,
+		      hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> & ARG_UNUSED (ignored_nodes))
+{
+  gcc_assert (item->type == VAR);
+
+  return sem_variable::equals (ctor, static_cast<sem_variable *>(item)->ctor);
+}
+
+/* Compares trees T1 and T2 for semantic equality.  */
+
+bool
+sem_variable::equals (tree t1, tree t2)
+{
+  tree_code tc1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
+  tree_code tc2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
+
+  if (tc1 != tc2)
+    return false;
+
+  switch (tc1)
+    {
+    case CONSTRUCTOR:
+      {
+	unsigned len1 = vec_safe_length (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t1));
+	unsigned len2 = vec_safe_length (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t2));
+
+	if (len1 != len2)
+	  return false;
+
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < len1; i++)
+	  if (!sem_variable::equals (CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (t1, i)->value,
+				     CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (t2, i)->value)
+	      || CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (t1, i)->index != CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (t2, i)->index)
+	    return false;
+
+	return true;
+      }
+    case MEM_REF:
+      {
+	tree x1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
+	tree x2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
+	tree y1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
+	tree y2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
+
+	if (!func_checker::compatible_types_p (TREE_TYPE (x1), TREE_TYPE (x2),
+					       true))
+	  return return_false ();
+
+	/* Type of the offset on MEM_REF does not matter.  */
+	return sem_variable::equals (x1, x2)
+	       && wi::to_offset  (y1) == wi::to_offset  (y2);
+      }
+    case NOP_EXPR:
+    case ADDR_EXPR:
+      {
+	tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
+	tree op2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
+	return sem_variable::equals (op1, op2);
+      }
+    case FUNCTION_DECL:
+    case VAR_DECL:
+    case FIELD_DECL:
+    case LABEL_DECL:
+      return t1 == t2;
+    case INTEGER_CST:
+      return func_checker::compatible_types_p (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
+	     true)
+	     && wi::to_offset (t1) == wi::to_offset (t2);
+    case STRING_CST:
+    case REAL_CST:
+    case COMPLEX_CST:
+      return operand_equal_p (t1, t2, OEP_ONLY_CONST);
+    case COMPONENT_REF:
+    case ARRAY_REF:
+    case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
+      {
+	tree x1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 0);
+	tree x2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 0);
+	tree y1 = TREE_OPERAND (t1, 1);
+	tree y2 = TREE_OPERAND (t2, 1);
+
+	return sem_variable::equals (x1, x2) && sem_variable::equals (y1, y2);
+      }
+    case ERROR_MARK:
+      return return_false_with_msg ("ERROR_MARK");
+    default:
+      return return_false_with_msg ("Unknown TREE code reached");
+    }
+}
+
+/* Parser function that visits a varpool NODE.  */
+
+sem_variable *
+sem_variable::parse (varpool_node *node, bitmap_obstack *stack)
+{
+  tree decl = node->decl;
+
+  bool readonly = TYPE_P (decl) ? TYPE_READONLY (decl) : TREE_READONLY (decl);
+  bool can_handle = readonly && (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl)
+				 || !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl));
+
+  if (!can_handle)
+    return NULL;
+
+  tree ctor = ctor_for_folding (decl);
+  if (!ctor)
+    return NULL;
+
+  sem_variable *v = new sem_variable (node, 0, stack);
+
+  v->init ();
+
+  return v;
+}
+
+/* References independent hash function.  */
+
+hashval_t
+sem_variable::get_hash (void)
+{
+  if (hash)
+    return hash;
+
+  inchash::hash hstate;
+
+  hstate.add_int (456346417);
+  hstate.add_int (TREE_CODE (ctor));
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (ctor) == CONSTRUCTOR)
+    {
+      unsigned length = vec_safe_length (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor));
+      hstate.add_int (length);
+    }
+
+  hash = hstate.end ();
+
+  return hash;
+}
+
+/* Merges instance with an ALIAS_ITEM, where alias, thunk or redirection can
+   be applied.  */
+
+bool
+sem_variable::merge (sem_item *alias_item)
+{
+  gcc_assert (alias_item->type == VAR);
+
+  sem_variable *alias_var = static_cast<sem_variable *> (alias_item);
+
+  varpool_node *original = get_node ();
+  varpool_node *alias = alias_var->get_node ();
+  bool original_discardable = false;
+
+  /* See if original is in a section that can be discarded if the main
+     symbol is not used.  */
+  if (DECL_EXTERNAL (original->decl))
+    original_discardable = true;
+  if (original->resolution == LDPR_PREEMPTED_REG
+      || original->resolution == LDPR_PREEMPTED_IR)
+    original_discardable = true;
+  if (original->can_be_discarded_p ())
+    original_discardable = true;
+
+  gcc_assert (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (alias->decl));
+
+  if (original_discardable || DECL_EXTERNAL (alias_var->decl) ||
+      !compare_sections (alias_var))
+    {
+      if (dump_file)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "Varpool alias cannot be created\n\n");
+
+      return false;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // alias cycle creation check
+      varpool_node *n = original;
+
+      while (n->alias)
+	{
+	  n = n->get_alias_target ();
+	  if (n == alias)
+	    {
+	      if (dump_file)
+		fprintf (dump_file, "Varpool alias cannot be created (alias cycle).\n\n");
+
+	      return false;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      alias->analyzed = false;
+
+      DECL_INITIAL (alias->decl) = NULL;
+      alias->remove_all_references ();
+
+      varpool_node::create_alias (alias_var->decl, decl);
+      alias->resolve_alias (original);
+
+      if (dump_file)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "Varpool alias has been created.\n\n");
+
+      return true;
+    }
+}
+
+bool
+sem_variable::compare_sections (sem_variable *alias)
+{
+  const char *source = node->get_section ();
+  const char *target = alias->node->get_section();
+
+  if (source == NULL && target == NULL)
+    return true;
+  else if(!source || !target)
+    return false;
+  else
+    return strcmp (source, target) == 0;
+}
+
+/* Dump symbol to FILE.  */
+
+void
+sem_variable::dump_to_file (FILE *file)
+{
+  gcc_assert (file);
+
+  print_node (file, "", decl, 0);
+  fprintf (file, "\n\n");
+}
+
+/* Iterates though a constructor and identifies tree references
+   we are interested in semantic function equality.  */
+
+void
+sem_variable::parse_tree_refs (tree t)
+{
+  switch (TREE_CODE (t))
+    {
+    case CONSTRUCTOR:
+      {
+	unsigned length = vec_safe_length (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t));
+
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < length; i++)
+	  parse_tree_refs(CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (t, i)->value);
+
+	break;
+      }
+    case NOP_EXPR:
+    case ADDR_EXPR:
+      {
+	tree op = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
+	parse_tree_refs (op);
+	break;
+      }
+    case FUNCTION_DECL:
+      {
+	tree_refs.safe_push (t);
+	break;
+      }
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+unsigned int sem_item_optimizer::class_id = 0;
+
+sem_item_optimizer::sem_item_optimizer (): worklist (0), m_classes (0),
+  m_classes_count (0), m_cgraph_node_hooks (NULL), m_varpool_node_hooks (NULL)
+{
+  m_items.create (0);
+  bitmap_obstack_initialize (&m_bmstack);
+}
+
+sem_item_optimizer::~sem_item_optimizer ()
+{
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m_items.length (); i++)
+    delete m_items[i];
+
+  for (hash_table<congruence_class_group_hash>::iterator it = m_classes.begin ();
+       it != m_classes.end (); ++it)
+    {
+      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (*it)->classes.length (); i++)
+	delete (*it)->classes[i];
+
+      (*it)->classes.release ();
+    }
+
+  m_items.release ();
+
+  bitmap_obstack_release (&m_bmstack);
+}
+
+/* Write IPA ICF summary for symbols.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::write_summary (void)
+{
+  unsigned int count = 0;
+
+  output_block *ob = create_output_block (LTO_section_ipa_icf);
+  lto_symtab_encoder_t encoder = ob->decl_state->symtab_node_encoder;
+  ob->symbol = NULL;
+
+  /* Calculate number of symbols to be serialized.  */
+  for (lto_symtab_encoder_iterator lsei = lsei_start_in_partition (encoder);
+       !lsei_end_p (lsei);
+       lsei_next_in_partition (&lsei))
+    {
+      symtab_node *node = lsei_node (lsei);
+
+      if (m_symtab_node_map.get (node))
+	count++;
+    }
+
+  streamer_write_uhwi (ob, count);
+
+  /* Process all of the symbols.  */
+  for (lto_symtab_encoder_iterator lsei = lsei_start_in_partition (encoder);
+       !lsei_end_p (lsei);
+       lsei_next_in_partition (&lsei))
+    {
+      symtab_node *node = lsei_node (lsei);
+
+      sem_item **item = m_symtab_node_map.get (node);
+
+      if (item && *item)
+	{
+	  int node_ref = lto_symtab_encoder_encode (encoder, node);
+	  streamer_write_uhwi_stream (ob->main_stream, node_ref);
+
+	  streamer_write_uhwi (ob, (*item)->get_hash ());
+	}
+    }
+
+  streamer_write_char_stream (ob->main_stream, 0);
+  produce_asm (ob, NULL);
+  destroy_output_block (ob);
+}
+
+/* Reads a section from LTO stream file FILE_DATA. Input block for DATA
+   contains LEN bytes.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::read_section (lto_file_decl_data *file_data,
+				  const char *data, size_t len)
+{
+  const lto_function_header *header =
+    (const lto_function_header *) data;
+  const int cfg_offset = sizeof (lto_function_header);
+  const int main_offset = cfg_offset + header->cfg_size;
+  const int string_offset = main_offset + header->main_size;
+  data_in *data_in;
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int count;
+
+  lto_input_block ib_main ((const char *) data + main_offset, 0,
+			   header->main_size);
+
+  data_in =
+    lto_data_in_create (file_data, (const char *) data + string_offset,
+			header->string_size, vNULL);
+
+  count = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib_main);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+    {
+      unsigned int index;
+      symtab_node *node;
+      lto_symtab_encoder_t encoder;
+
+      index = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib_main);
+      encoder = file_data->symtab_node_encoder;
+      node = lto_symtab_encoder_deref (encoder, index);
+
+      hashval_t hash = streamer_read_uhwi (&ib_main);
+
+      gcc_assert (node->definition);
+
+      if (dump_file)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "Symbol added:%s (tree: %p, uid:%u)\n", node->asm_name (),
+		 (void *) node->decl, node->order);
+
+      if (is_a<cgraph_node *> (node))
+	{
+	  cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node);
+
+	  m_items.safe_push (new sem_function (cnode, hash, &m_bmstack));
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  varpool_node *vnode = dyn_cast <varpool_node *> (node);
+
+	  m_items.safe_push (new sem_variable (vnode, hash, &m_bmstack));
+	}
+    }
+
+  lto_free_section_data (file_data, LTO_section_ipa_icf, NULL, data,
+			 len);
+  lto_data_in_delete (data_in);
+}
+
+/* Read IPA IPA ICF summary for symbols.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::read_summary (void)
+{
+  lto_file_decl_data **file_data_vec = lto_get_file_decl_data ();
+  lto_file_decl_data *file_data;
+  unsigned int j = 0;
+
+  while ((file_data = file_data_vec[j++]))
+    {
+      size_t len;
+      const char *data = lto_get_section_data (file_data,
+			 LTO_section_ipa_icf, NULL, &len);
+
+      if (data)
+	read_section (file_data, data, len);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Register callgraph and varpool hooks.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::register_hooks (void)
+{
+  m_cgraph_node_hooks = symtab->add_cgraph_removal_hook
+			(&sem_item_optimizer::cgraph_removal_hook, this);
+
+  m_varpool_node_hooks = symtab->add_varpool_removal_hook
+			 (&sem_item_optimizer::varpool_removal_hook, this);
+}
+
+/* Unregister callgraph and varpool hooks.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::unregister_hooks (void)
+{
+  if (m_cgraph_node_hooks)
+    symtab->remove_cgraph_removal_hook (m_cgraph_node_hooks);
+
+  if (m_varpool_node_hooks)
+    symtab->remove_varpool_removal_hook (m_varpool_node_hooks);
+}
+
+/* Adds a CLS to hashtable associated by hash value.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::add_class (congruence_class *cls)
+{
+  gcc_assert (cls->members.length ());
+
+  congruence_class_group *group = get_group_by_hash (
+				    cls->members[0]->get_hash (),
+				    cls->members[0]->type);
+  group->classes.safe_push (cls);
+}
+
+/* Gets a congruence class group based on given HASH value and TYPE.  */
+
+congruence_class_group *
+sem_item_optimizer::get_group_by_hash (hashval_t hash, sem_item_type type)
+{
+  congruence_class_group *item = XNEW (congruence_class_group);
+  item->hash = hash;
+  item->type = type;
+
+  congruence_class_group **slot = m_classes.find_slot (item, INSERT);
+
+  if (*slot)
+    free (item);
+  else
+    {
+      item->classes.create (1);
+      *slot = item;
+    }
+
+  return *slot;
+}
+
+/* Callgraph removal hook called for a NODE with a custom DATA.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::cgraph_removal_hook (cgraph_node *node, void *data)
+{
+  sem_item_optimizer *optimizer = (sem_item_optimizer *) data;
+  optimizer->remove_symtab_node (node);
+}
+
+/* Varpool removal hook called for a NODE with a custom DATA.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::varpool_removal_hook (varpool_node *node, void *data)
+{
+  sem_item_optimizer *optimizer = (sem_item_optimizer *) data;
+  optimizer->remove_symtab_node (node);
+}
+
+/* Remove symtab NODE triggered by symtab removal hooks.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::remove_symtab_node (symtab_node *node)
+{
+  gcc_assert (!m_classes.elements());
+
+  m_removed_items_set.add (node);
+}
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::remove_item (sem_item *item)
+{
+  if (m_symtab_node_map.get (item->node))
+    m_symtab_node_map.remove (item->node);
+  delete item;
+}
+
+/* Removes all callgraph and varpool nodes that are marked by symtab
+   as deleted.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::filter_removed_items (void)
+{
+  auto_vec <sem_item *> filtered;
+
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m_items.length(); i++)
+    {
+      sem_item *item = m_items[i];
+
+      if (!flag_ipa_icf_functions && item->type == FUNC)
+	{
+	  remove_item (item);
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      if (!flag_ipa_icf_variables && item->type == VAR)
+	{
+	  remove_item (item);
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      bool no_body_function = false;
+
+      if (item->type == FUNC)
+	{
+	  cgraph_node *cnode = static_cast <sem_function *>(item)->get_node ();
+
+	  no_body_function = in_lto_p && (cnode->alias || cnode->body_removed);
+	}
+
+      if(!m_removed_items_set.contains (m_items[i]->node)
+	  && !no_body_function)
+	{
+	  if (item->type == VAR || (!DECL_CXX_CONSTRUCTOR_P (item->decl)
+				    && !DECL_CXX_DESTRUCTOR_P (item->decl)))
+	    {
+	      filtered.safe_push (m_items[i]);
+	      continue;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      remove_item (item);
+    }
+
+  /* Clean-up of released semantic items.  */
+
+  m_items.release ();
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < filtered.length(); i++)
+    m_items.safe_push (filtered[i]);
+}
+
+/* Optimizer entry point.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::execute (void)
+{
+  filter_removed_items ();
+  build_hash_based_classes ();
+
+  if (dump_file)
+    fprintf (dump_file, "Dump after hash based groups\n");
+  dump_cong_classes ();
+
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m_items.length(); i++)
+    m_items[i]->init_wpa ();
+
+  build_graph ();
+
+  subdivide_classes_by_equality (true);
+
+  if (dump_file)
+    fprintf (dump_file, "Dump after WPA based types groups\n");
+
+  dump_cong_classes ();
+
+  process_cong_reduction ();
+  verify_classes ();
+
+  if (dump_file)
+    fprintf (dump_file, "Dump after callgraph-based congruence reduction\n");
+
+  dump_cong_classes ();
+
+  parse_nonsingleton_classes ();
+  subdivide_classes_by_equality ();
+
+  if (dump_file)
+    fprintf (dump_file, "Dump after full equality comparison of groups\n");
+
+  dump_cong_classes ();
+
+  unsigned int prev_class_count = m_classes_count;
+
+  process_cong_reduction ();
+  dump_cong_classes ();
+  verify_classes ();
+  merge_classes (prev_class_count);
+
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    symtab_node::dump_table (dump_file);
+}
+
+/* Function responsible for visiting all potential functions and
+   read-only variables that can be merged.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::parse_funcs_and_vars (void)
+{
+  cgraph_node *cnode;
+
+  if (flag_ipa_icf_functions)
+    FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (cnode)
+    {
+      sem_function *f = sem_function::parse (cnode, &m_bmstack);
+      if (f)
+	{
+	  m_items.safe_push (f);
+	  m_symtab_node_map.put (cnode, f);
+
+	  if (dump_file)
+	    fprintf (dump_file, "Parsed function:%s\n", f->asm_name ());
+
+	  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	    f->dump_to_file (dump_file);
+	}
+      else if (dump_file)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "Not parsed function:%s\n", cnode->asm_name ());
+    }
+
+  varpool_node *vnode;
+
+  if (flag_ipa_icf_variables)
+    FOR_EACH_DEFINED_VARIABLE (vnode)
+    {
+      sem_variable *v = sem_variable::parse (vnode, &m_bmstack);
+
+      if (v)
+	{
+	  m_items.safe_push (v);
+	  m_symtab_node_map.put (vnode, v);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Makes pairing between a congruence class CLS and semantic ITEM.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::add_item_to_class (congruence_class *cls, sem_item *item)
+{
+  item->index_in_class = cls->members.length ();
+  cls->members.safe_push (item);
+  item->cls = cls;
+}
+
+/* Congruence classes are built by hash value.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::build_hash_based_classes (void)
+{
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_items.length (); i++)
+    {
+      sem_item *item = m_items[i];
+
+      congruence_class_group *group = get_group_by_hash (item->get_hash (),
+				      item->type);
+
+      if (!group->classes.length ())
+	{
+	  m_classes_count++;
+	  group->classes.safe_push (new congruence_class (class_id++));
+	}
+
+      add_item_to_class (group->classes[0], item);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Build references according to call graph.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::build_graph (void)
+{
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_items.length (); i++)
+    {
+      sem_item *item = m_items[i];
+      m_symtab_node_map.put (item->node, item);
+    }
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_items.length (); i++)
+    {
+      sem_item *item = m_items[i];
+
+      if (item->type == FUNC)
+	{
+	  cgraph_node *cnode = dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (item->node);
+
+	  cgraph_edge *e = cnode->callees;
+	  while (e)
+	    {
+	      sem_item **slot = m_symtab_node_map.get (e->callee);
+	      if (slot)
+		item->add_reference (*slot);
+
+	      e = e->next_callee;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      ipa_ref *ref = NULL;
+      for (unsigned i = 0; item->node->iterate_reference (i, ref); i++)
+	{
+	  sem_item **slot = m_symtab_node_map.get (ref->referred);
+	  if (slot)
+	    item->add_reference (*slot);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Semantic items in classes having more than one element and initialized.
+   In case of WPA, we load function body.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::parse_nonsingleton_classes (void)
+{
+  unsigned int init_called_count = 0;
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_items.length (); i++)
+    if (m_items[i]->cls->members.length () > 1)
+      {
+	m_items[i]->init ();
+	init_called_count++;
+      }
+
+  if (dump_file)
+    fprintf (dump_file, "Init called for %u items (%.2f%%).\n", init_called_count,
+	     100.0f * init_called_count / m_items.length ());
+}
+
+/* Equality function for semantic items is used to subdivide existing
+   classes. If IN_WPA, fast equality function is invoked.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::subdivide_classes_by_equality (bool in_wpa)
+{
+  for (hash_table <congruence_class_group_hash>::iterator it = m_classes.begin ();
+       it != m_classes.end (); ++it)
+    {
+      unsigned int class_count = (*it)->classes.length ();
+
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < class_count; i++)
+	{
+	  congruence_class *c = (*it)->classes [i];
+
+	  if (c->members.length() > 1)
+	    {
+	      auto_vec <sem_item *> new_vector;
+
+	      sem_item *first = c->members[0];
+	      new_vector.safe_push (first);
+
+	      unsigned class_split_first = (*it)->classes.length ();
+
+	      for (unsigned j = 1; j < c->members.length (); j++)
+		{
+		  sem_item *item = c->members[j];
+
+		  bool equals = in_wpa ? first->equals_wpa (item,
+				m_symtab_node_map) : first->equals (item, m_symtab_node_map);
+
+		  if (equals)
+		    new_vector.safe_push (item);
+		  else
+		    {
+		      bool integrated = false;
+
+		      for (unsigned k = class_split_first; k < (*it)->classes.length (); k++)
+			{
+			  sem_item *x = (*it)->classes[k]->members[0];
+			  bool equals = in_wpa ? x->equals_wpa (item,
+								m_symtab_node_map) : x->equals (item, m_symtab_node_map);
+
+			  if (equals)
+			    {
+			      integrated = true;
+			      add_item_to_class ((*it)->classes[k], item);
+
+			      break;
+			    }
+			}
+
+		      if (!integrated)
+			{
+			  congruence_class *c = new congruence_class (class_id++);
+			  m_classes_count++;
+			  add_item_to_class (c, item);
+
+			  (*it)->classes.safe_push (c);
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+
+	      // we replace newly created new_vector for the class we've just splitted
+	      c->members.release ();
+	      c->members.create (new_vector.length ());
+
+	      for (unsigned int j = 0; j < new_vector.length (); j++)
+		add_item_to_class (c, new_vector[j]);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  verify_classes ();
+}
+
+/* Verify congruence classes if checking is enabled.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::verify_classes (void)
+{
+#if ENABLE_CHECKING
+  for (hash_table <congruence_class_group_hash>::iterator it = m_classes.begin ();
+       it != m_classes.end (); ++it)
+    {
+      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (*it)->classes.length (); i++)
+	{
+	  congruence_class *cls = (*it)->classes[i];
+
+	  gcc_checking_assert (cls);
+	  gcc_checking_assert (cls->members.length () > 0);
+
+	  for (unsigned int j = 0; j < cls->members.length (); j++)
+	    {
+	      sem_item *item = cls->members[j];
+
+	      gcc_checking_assert (item);
+	      gcc_checking_assert (item->cls == cls);
+
+	      for (unsigned k = 0; k < item->usages.length (); k++)
+		{
+		  sem_usage_pair *usage = item->usages[k];
+		  gcc_checking_assert (usage->item->index_in_class <
+				       usage->item->cls->members.length ());
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Disposes split map traverse function. CLS_PTR is pointer to congruence
+   class, BSLOT is bitmap slot we want to release. DATA is mandatory,
+   but unused argument.  */
+
+bool
+sem_item_optimizer::release_split_map (congruence_class * const &,
+				       bitmap const &b, traverse_split_pair *)
+{
+  bitmap bmp = b;
+
+  BITMAP_FREE (bmp);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Process split operation for a class given as pointer CLS_PTR,
+   where bitmap B splits congruence class members. DATA is used
+   as argument of split pair.  */
+
+bool
+sem_item_optimizer::traverse_congruence_split (congruence_class * const &cls,
+    bitmap const &b, traverse_split_pair *pair)
+{
+  sem_item_optimizer *optimizer = pair->optimizer;
+  const congruence_class *splitter_cls = pair->cls;
+
+  /* If counted bits are greater than zero and less than the number of members
+     a group will be splitted.  */
+  unsigned popcount = bitmap_count_bits (b);
+
+  if (popcount > 0 && popcount < cls->members.length ())
+    {
+      congruence_class* newclasses[2] = { new congruence_class (class_id++), new congruence_class (class_id++) };
+
+      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cls->members.length (); i++)
+	{
+	  int target = bitmap_bit_p (b, i);
+	  congruence_class *tc = newclasses[target];
+
+	  add_item_to_class (tc, cls->members[i]);
+	}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+	gcc_checking_assert (newclasses[i]->members.length ());
+#endif
+
+      if (splitter_cls == cls)
+	optimizer->splitter_class_removed = true;
+
+      /* Remove old class from worklist if presented.  */
+      bool in_worklist = cls->in_worklist;
+
+      if (in_worklist)
+	cls->in_worklist = false;
+
+      congruence_class_group g;
+      g.hash = cls->members[0]->get_hash ();
+      g.type = cls->members[0]->type;
+
+      congruence_class_group *slot = optimizer->m_classes.find(&g);
+
+      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < slot->classes.length (); i++)
+	if (slot->classes[i] == cls)
+	  {
+	    slot->classes.ordered_remove (i);
+	    break;
+	  }
+
+      /* New class will be inserted and integrated to work list.  */
+      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+	optimizer->add_class (newclasses[i]);
+
+      /* Two classes replace one, so that increment just by one.  */
+      optimizer->m_classes_count++;
+
+      /* If OLD class was presented in the worklist, we remove the class
+         and replace it will both newly created classes.  */
+      if (in_worklist)
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+	  optimizer->worklist_push (newclasses[i]);
+      else /* Just smaller class is inserted.  */
+	{
+	  unsigned int smaller_index = newclasses[0]->members.length () <
+				       newclasses[1]->members.length () ?
+				       0 : 1;
+	  optimizer->worklist_push (newclasses[smaller_index]);
+	}
+
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	{
+	  fprintf (dump_file, "  congruence class splitted:\n");
+	  cls->dump (dump_file, 4);
+
+	  fprintf (dump_file, "  newly created groups:\n");
+	  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+	    newclasses[i]->dump (dump_file, 4);
+	}
+
+      /* Release class if not presented in work list.  */
+      if (!in_worklist)
+	delete cls;
+    }
+
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Tests if a class CLS used as INDEXth splits any congruence classes.
+   Bitmap stack BMSTACK is used for bitmap allocation.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::do_congruence_step_for_index (congruence_class *cls,
+    unsigned int index)
+{
+  hash_map <congruence_class *, bitmap> split_map;
+
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cls->members.length (); i++)
+    {
+      sem_item *item = cls->members[i];
+
+      /* Iterate all usages that have INDEX as usage of the item.  */
+      for (unsigned int j = 0; j < item->usages.length (); j++)
+	{
+	  sem_usage_pair *usage = item->usages[j];
+
+	  if (usage->index != index)
+	    continue;
+
+	  bitmap *slot = split_map.get (usage->item->cls);
+	  bitmap b;
+
+	  if(!slot)
+	    {
+	      b = BITMAP_ALLOC (&m_bmstack);
+	      split_map.put (usage->item->cls, b);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    b = *slot;
+
+#if ENABLE_CHECKING
+	  gcc_checking_assert (usage->item->cls);
+	  gcc_checking_assert (usage->item->index_in_class <
+			       usage->item->cls->members.length ());
+#endif
+
+	  bitmap_set_bit (b, usage->item->index_in_class);
+	}
+    }
+
+  traverse_split_pair pair;
+  pair.optimizer = this;
+  pair.cls = cls;
+
+  splitter_class_removed = false;
+  split_map.traverse
+  <traverse_split_pair *, sem_item_optimizer::traverse_congruence_split> (&pair);
+
+  /* Bitmap clean-up.  */
+  split_map.traverse
+  <traverse_split_pair *, sem_item_optimizer::release_split_map> (NULL);
+}
+
+/* Every usage of a congruence class CLS is a candidate that can split the
+   collection of classes. Bitmap stack BMSTACK is used for bitmap
+   allocation.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::do_congruence_step (congruence_class *cls)
+{
+  bitmap_iterator bi;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  bitmap usage = BITMAP_ALLOC (&m_bmstack);
+
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < cls->members.length (); i++)
+    bitmap_ior_into (usage, cls->members[i]->usage_index_bitmap);
+
+  EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (usage, 0, i, bi)
+  {
+    if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+      fprintf (dump_file, "  processing congruece step for class: %u, index: %u\n",
+	       cls->id, i);
+
+    do_congruence_step_for_index (cls, i);
+
+    if (splitter_class_removed)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  BITMAP_FREE (usage);
+}
+
+/* Adds a newly created congruence class CLS to worklist.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::worklist_push (congruence_class *cls)
+{
+  /* Return if the class CLS is already presented in work list.  */
+  if (cls->in_worklist)
+    return;
+
+  cls->in_worklist = true;
+  worklist.push_back (cls);
+}
+
+/* Pops a class from worklist. */
+
+congruence_class *
+sem_item_optimizer::worklist_pop (void)
+{
+  congruence_class *cls;
+
+  while (!worklist.empty ())
+    {
+      cls = worklist.front ();
+      worklist.pop_front ();
+      if (cls->in_worklist)
+	{
+	  cls->in_worklist = false;
+
+	  return cls;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* Work list item was already intended to be removed.
+	     The only reason for doing it is to split a class.
+	     Thus, the class CLS is deleted.  */
+	  delete cls;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Iterative congruence reduction function.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::process_cong_reduction (void)
+{
+  for (hash_table<congruence_class_group_hash>::iterator it = m_classes.begin ();
+       it != m_classes.end (); ++it)
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < (*it)->classes.length (); i++)
+      if ((*it)->classes[i]->is_class_used ())
+	worklist_push ((*it)->classes[i]);
+
+  if (dump_file)
+    fprintf (dump_file, "Worklist has been filled with: %lu\n",
+	     worklist.size ());
+
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    fprintf (dump_file, "Congruence class reduction\n");
+
+  congruence_class *cls;
+  while ((cls = worklist_pop ()) != NULL)
+    do_congruence_step (cls);
+}
+
+/* Debug function prints all informations about congruence classes.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::dump_cong_classes (void)
+{
+  if (!dump_file)
+    return;
+
+  fprintf (dump_file,
+	   "Congruence classes: %u (unique hash values: %lu), with total: %u items\n",
+	   m_classes_count, m_classes.elements(), m_items.length ());
+
+  /* Histogram calculation.  */
+  unsigned int max_index = 0;
+  unsigned int* histogram = XCNEWVEC (unsigned int, m_items.length () + 1);
+
+  for (hash_table<congruence_class_group_hash>::iterator it = m_classes.begin ();
+       it != m_classes.end (); ++it)
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < (*it)->classes.length (); i++)
+      {
+	unsigned int c = (*it)->classes[i]->members.length ();
+	histogram[c]++;
+
+	if (c > max_index)
+	  max_index = c;
+      }
+
+  fprintf (dump_file,
+	   "Class size histogram [num of members]: number of classe number of classess\n");
+
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= max_index; i++)
+    if (histogram[i])
+      fprintf (dump_file, "[%u]: %u classes\n", i, histogram[i]);
+
+  fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
+
+
+  if (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)
+    for (hash_table<congruence_class_group_hash>::iterator it = m_classes.begin ();
+	 it != m_classes.end (); ++it)
+      {
+	fprintf (dump_file, "  group: with %u classes:\n", (*it)->classes.length ());
+
+	for (unsigned i = 0; i < (*it)->classes.length (); i++)
+	  {
+	    (*it)->classes[i]->dump (dump_file, 4);
+
+	    if(i < (*it)->classes.length () - 1)
+	      fprintf (dump_file, " ");
+	  }
+      }
+
+  free (histogram);
+}
+
+/* After reduction is done, we can declare all items in a group
+   to be equal. PREV_CLASS_COUNT is start number of classes
+   before reduction.  */
+
+void
+sem_item_optimizer::merge_classes (unsigned int prev_class_count)
+{
+  unsigned int item_count = m_items.length ();
+  unsigned int class_count = m_classes_count;
+  unsigned int equal_items = item_count - class_count;
+
+  if (dump_file)
+    {
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\nItem count: %u\n", item_count);
+      fprintf (dump_file, "Congruent classes before: %u, after: %u\n",
+	       prev_class_count, class_count);
+      fprintf (dump_file, "Average class size before: %.2f, after: %.2f\n",
+	       1.0f * item_count / prev_class_count,
+	       1.0f * item_count / class_count);
+      fprintf (dump_file, "Equal symbols: %u\n", equal_items);
+      fprintf (dump_file, "Fraction of visited symbols: %.2f%%\n\n",
+	       100.0f * equal_items / item_count);
+    }
+
+  for (hash_table<congruence_class_group_hash>::iterator it = m_classes.begin ();
+       it != m_classes.end (); ++it)
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (*it)->classes.length (); i++)
+      {
+	congruence_class *c = (*it)->classes[i];
+
+	if (c->members.length () == 1)
+	  continue;
+
+	gcc_assert (c->members.length ());
+
+	sem_item *source = c->members[0];
+
+	for (unsigned int j = 1; j < c->members.length (); j++)
+	  {
+	    sem_item *alias = c->members[j];
+	    source->equals (alias, m_symtab_node_map);
+
+	    if (dump_file)
+	      {
+		fprintf (dump_file, "Semantic equality hit:%s->%s\n",
+			 source->name (), alias->name ());
+		fprintf (dump_file, "Assembler symbol names:%s->%s\n",
+			 source->asm_name (), alias->asm_name ());
+	      }
+
+	    if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	      {
+		source->dump_to_file (dump_file);
+		alias->dump_to_file (dump_file);
+	      }
+
+	    source->merge (alias);
+	  }
+      }
+}
+
+/* Dump function prints all class members to a FILE with an INDENT.  */
+
+void
+congruence_class::dump (FILE *file, unsigned int indent) const
+{
+  FPRINTF_SPACES (file, indent, "class with id: %u, hash: %u, items: %u\n",
+		  id, members[0]->get_hash (), members.length ());
+
+  FPUTS_SPACES (file, indent + 2, "");
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < members.length (); i++)
+    fprintf (file, "%s(%p/%u) ", members[i]->asm_name (), (void *) members[i]->decl,
+	     members[i]->node->order);
+
+  fprintf (file, "\n");
+}
+
+/* Returns true if there's a member that is used from another group.  */
+
+bool
+congruence_class::is_class_used (void)
+{
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < members.length (); i++)
+    if (members[i]->usages.length ())
+      return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Initialization and computation of symtab node hash, there data
+   are propagated later on.  */
+
+static sem_item_optimizer *optimizer = NULL;
+
+/* Generate pass summary for IPA ICF pass.  */
+
+static void
+ipa_icf_generate_summary (void)
+{
+  if (!optimizer)
+    optimizer = new sem_item_optimizer ();
+
+  optimizer->parse_funcs_and_vars ();
+}
+
+/* Write pass summary for IPA ICF pass.  */
+
+static void
+ipa_icf_write_summary (void)
+{
+  gcc_assert (optimizer);
+
+  optimizer->write_summary ();
+}
+
+/* Read pass summary for IPA ICF pass.  */
+
+static void
+ipa_icf_read_summary (void)
+{
+  if (!optimizer)
+    optimizer = new sem_item_optimizer ();
+
+  optimizer->read_summary ();
+  optimizer->register_hooks ();
+}
+
+/* Semantic equality exection function.  */
+
+static unsigned int
+ipa_icf_driver (void)
+{
+  gcc_assert (optimizer);
+
+  optimizer->execute ();
+  optimizer->unregister_hooks ();
+
+  delete optimizer;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+const pass_data pass_data_ipa_icf =
+{
+  IPA_PASS,		    /* type */
+  "icf",		    /* name */
+  OPTGROUP_IPA,             /* optinfo_flags */
+  TV_IPA_ICF,		    /* tv_id */
+  0,                        /* properties_required */
+  0,                        /* properties_provided */
+  0,                        /* properties_destroyed */
+  0,                        /* todo_flags_start */
+  0,                        /* todo_flags_finish */
+};
+
+class pass_ipa_icf : public ipa_opt_pass_d
+{
+public:
+  pass_ipa_icf (gcc::context *ctxt)
+    : ipa_opt_pass_d (pass_data_ipa_icf, ctxt,
+		      ipa_icf_generate_summary, /* generate_summary */
+		      ipa_icf_write_summary, /* write_summary */
+		      ipa_icf_read_summary, /* read_summary */
+		      NULL, /*
+		      write_optimization_summary */
+		      NULL, /*
+		      read_optimization_summary */
+		      NULL, /* stmt_fixup */
+		      0, /* function_transform_todo_flags_start */
+		      NULL, /* function_transform */
+		      NULL) /* variable_transform */
+  {}
+
+  /* opt_pass methods: */
+  virtual bool gate (function *)
+  {
+    return flag_ipa_icf_variables || flag_ipa_icf_functions;
+  }
+
+  virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
+  {
+    return ipa_icf_driver();
+  }
+}; // class pass_ipa_icf
+
+} // ipa_icf namespace
+
+ipa_opt_pass_d *
+make_pass_ipa_icf (gcc::context *ctxt)
+{
+  return new ipa_icf::pass_ipa_icf (ctxt);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/ipa-icf.h b/gcc/ipa-icf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8e7b16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/ipa-icf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+/* Interprocedural semantic function equality pass
+   Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   Contributed by Jan Hubicka <hubicka@ucw.cz> and Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz>
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+namespace ipa_icf {
+class sem_item;
+
+/* Congruence class encompasses a collection of either functions or
+   read-only variables. These items are considered to be equivalent
+   if not proved the oposite.  */
+class congruence_class
+{
+public:
+  /* Congruence class constructor for a new class with _ID.  */
+  congruence_class (unsigned int _id): in_worklist (false), id(_id)
+  {
+  }
+
+  /* Destructor.  */
+  ~congruence_class ()
+  {
+  }
+
+  /* Dump function prints all class members to a FILE with an INDENT.  */
+  void dump (FILE *file, unsigned int indent = 0) const;
+
+  /* Returns true if there's a member that is used from another group.  */
+  bool is_class_used (void);
+
+  /* Flag is used in case we want to remove a class from worklist and
+     delete operation is quite expensive for
+     the data structure (linked list).  */
+  bool in_worklist;
+
+  /* Vector of all group members.  */
+  auto_vec <sem_item *> members;
+
+  /* Global unique class identifier.  */
+  unsigned int id;
+};
+
+/* Semantic item type enum.  */
+enum sem_item_type
+{
+  FUNC,
+  VAR
+};
+
+/* Semantic item usage pair.  */
+class sem_usage_pair
+{
+public:
+  /* Constructor for key value pair, where _ITEM is key and _INDEX is a target.  */
+  sem_usage_pair (sem_item *_item, unsigned int _index);
+
+  /* Target semantic item where an item is used.  */
+  sem_item *item;
+
+  /* Index of usage of such an item.  */
+  unsigned int index;
+};
+
+/* Semantic item is a base class that encapsulates all shared functionality
+   for both semantic function and variable items.  */
+class sem_item
+{
+public:
+  /* Semantic item constructor for a node of _TYPE, where STACK is used
+     for bitmap memory allocation.  */
+  sem_item (sem_item_type _type, bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+  /* Semantic item constructor for a node of _TYPE, where STACK is used
+     for bitmap memory allocation. The item is based on symtab node _NODE
+     with computed _HASH.  */
+  sem_item (sem_item_type _type, symtab_node *_node, hashval_t _hash,
+	    bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+  virtual ~sem_item ();
+
+  /* Dump function for debugging purpose.  */
+  DEBUG_FUNCTION void dump (void);
+
+  /* Initialize semantic item by info reachable during LTO WPA phase.  */
+  virtual void init_wpa (void) = 0;
+
+  /* Semantic item initialization function.  */
+  virtual void init (void) = 0;
+
+  /* Add reference to a semantic TARGET.  */
+  void add_reference (sem_item *target);
+
+  /* Gets symbol name of the item.  */
+  const char *name (void)
+  {
+    return node->name ();
+  }
+
+  /* Gets assembler name of the item.  */
+  const char *asm_name (void)
+  {
+    return node->asm_name ();
+  }
+
+  /* Fast equality function based on knowledge known in WPA.  */
+  virtual bool equals_wpa (sem_item *item,
+			   hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes) = 0;
+
+  /* Returns true if the item equals to ITEM given as arguemnt.  */
+  virtual bool equals (sem_item *item,
+		       hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes) = 0;
+
+  /* References independent hash function.  */
+  virtual hashval_t get_hash (void) = 0;
+
+  /* Merges instance with an ALIAS_ITEM, where alias, thunk or redirection can
+     be applied.  */
+  virtual bool merge (sem_item *alias_item) = 0;
+
+  /* Dump symbol to FILE.  */
+  virtual void dump_to_file (FILE *file) = 0;
+
+  /* Return base tree that can be used for compatible_types_p and
+     contains_polymorphic_type_p comparison.  */
+
+  static bool get_base_types (tree *t1, tree *t2);
+
+  /* Item type.  */
+  sem_item_type type;
+
+  /* Symtab node.  */
+  symtab_node *node;
+
+  /* Declaration tree node.  */
+  tree decl;
+
+  /* Semantic references used that generate congruence groups.  */
+  vec <sem_item *> refs;
+
+  /* Pointer to a congruence class the item belongs to.  */
+  congruence_class *cls;
+
+  /* Index of the item in a class belonging to.  */
+  unsigned int index_in_class;
+
+  /* List of semantic items where the instance is used.  */
+  vec <sem_usage_pair *> usages;
+
+  /* A bitmap with indices of all classes referencing this item.  */
+  bitmap usage_index_bitmap;
+
+  /* List of tree references (either FUNC_DECL or VAR_DECL).  */
+  vec <tree> tree_refs;
+
+  /* A set with symbol table references.  */
+  hash_set <symtab_node *> refs_set;
+
+protected:
+  /* Cached, once calculated hash for the item.  */
+  hashval_t hash;
+
+private:
+  /* Initialize internal data structures. Bitmap STACK is used for
+     bitmap memory allocation process.  */
+  void setup (bitmap_obstack *stack);
+}; // class sem_item
+
+class sem_function: public sem_item
+{
+public:
+  /* Semantic function constructor that uses STACK as bitmap memory stack.  */
+  sem_function (bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+  /*  Constructor based on callgraph node _NODE with computed hash _HASH.
+      Bitmap STACK is used for memory allocation.  */
+  sem_function (cgraph_node *_node, hashval_t _hash, bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+  ~sem_function ();
+
+  inline virtual void init_wpa (void)
+  {
+    parse_tree_args ();
+  }
+
+  virtual void init (void);
+  virtual bool equals_wpa (sem_item *item,
+			   hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes);
+  virtual hashval_t get_hash (void);
+  virtual bool equals (sem_item *item,
+		       hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes);
+  virtual bool merge (sem_item *alias_item);
+
+  /* Dump symbol to FILE.  */
+  virtual void dump_to_file (FILE *file)
+  {
+    gcc_assert (file);
+    dump_function_to_file (decl, file, TDF_DETAILS);
+  }
+
+  /* Parses function arguments and result type.  */
+  void parse_tree_args (void);
+
+  /* Returns cgraph_node.  */
+  inline cgraph_node *get_node (void)
+  {
+    return dyn_cast <cgraph_node *> (node);
+  }
+
+  /* Improve accumulated hash for HSTATE based on a gimple statement STMT.  */
+  void hash_stmt (inchash::hash *inchash, gimple stmt);
+
+  /* Return true if polymorphic comparison must be processed.  */
+  bool compare_polymorphic_p (void);
+
+  /* For a given call graph NODE, the function constructs new
+     semantic function item.  */
+  static sem_function *parse (cgraph_node *node, bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+  /* Exception handling region tree.  */
+  eh_region region_tree;
+
+  /* Result type tree node.  */
+  tree result_type;
+
+  /* Array of argument tree types.  */
+  vec <tree> arg_types;
+
+  /* Number of function arguments.  */
+  unsigned int arg_count;
+
+  /* Total amount of edges in the function.  */
+  unsigned int edge_count;
+
+  /* Vector of sizes of all basic blocks.  */
+  vec <unsigned int> bb_sizes;
+
+  /* Control flow graph checksum.  */
+  hashval_t cfg_checksum;
+
+  /* GIMPLE codes hash value.  */
+  hashval_t gcode_hash;
+
+  /* Total number of SSA names used in the function.  */
+  unsigned ssa_names_size;
+
+  /* Array of structures for all basic blocks.  */
+  vec <ipa_icf_gimple::sem_bb *> bb_sorted;
+
+private:
+  /* Calculates hash value based on a BASIC_BLOCK.  */
+  hashval_t get_bb_hash (const ipa_icf_gimple::sem_bb *basic_block);
+
+  /* For given basic blocks BB1 and BB2 (from functions FUNC1 and FUNC),
+     true value is returned if phi nodes are semantically
+     equivalent in these blocks .  */
+  bool compare_phi_node (basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2);
+
+  /* Basic blocks dictionary BB_DICT returns true if SOURCE index BB
+     corresponds to TARGET.  */
+  bool bb_dict_test (int* bb_dict, int source, int target);
+
+  /* Iterates all tree types in T1 and T2 and returns true if all types
+     are compatible. If COMPARE_POLYMORPHIC is set to true,
+     more strict comparison is executed.  */
+  bool compare_type_list (tree t1, tree t2, bool compare_polymorphic);
+
+  /* If cgraph edges E1 and E2 are indirect calls, verify that
+     ICF flags are the same.  */
+  bool compare_edge_flags (cgraph_edge *e1, cgraph_edge *e2);
+
+  /* For a given symbol table nodes N1 and N2, we check that FUNCTION_DECLs
+     point to a same function. Comparison can be skipped if IGNORED_NODES
+     contains these nodes.  */
+  bool compare_cgraph_references (hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *>
+				  &ignored_nodes,
+				  symtab_node *n1, symtab_node *n2);
+
+  /* Processes function equality comparison.  */
+  bool equals_private (sem_item *item,
+		       hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes);
+
+  /* Returns true if tree T can be compared as a handled component.  */
+  static bool icf_handled_component_p (tree t);
+
+  /* Function checker stores binding between functions.   */
+  ipa_icf_gimple::func_checker *m_checker;
+
+  /* COMPARED_FUNC is a function that we compare to.  */
+  sem_function *m_compared_func;
+}; // class sem_function
+
+class sem_variable: public sem_item
+{
+public:
+  /* Semantic variable constructor that uses STACK as bitmap memory stack.  */
+  sem_variable (bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+  /*  Constructor based on callgraph node _NODE with computed hash _HASH.
+      Bitmap STACK is used for memory allocation.  */
+
+  sem_variable (varpool_node *_node, hashval_t _hash, bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+  inline virtual void init_wpa (void) {}
+
+  /* Semantic variable initialization function.  */
+  inline virtual void init (void)
+  {
+    decl = get_node ()->decl;
+    ctor = ctor_for_folding (decl);
+  }
+
+  virtual hashval_t get_hash (void);
+  virtual bool merge (sem_item *alias_item);
+  virtual void dump_to_file (FILE *file);
+  virtual bool equals (sem_item *item,
+		       hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> &ignored_nodes);
+
+  /* Fast equality variable based on knowledge known in WPA.  */
+  inline virtual bool equals_wpa (sem_item *item,
+				  hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> & ARG_UNUSED(ignored_nodes))
+  {
+    gcc_assert (item->type == VAR);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /* Returns varpool_node.  */
+  inline varpool_node *get_node (void)
+  {
+    return dyn_cast <varpool_node *> (node);
+  }
+
+  /* Parser function that visits a varpool NODE.  */
+  static sem_variable *parse (varpool_node *node, bitmap_obstack *stack);
+
+  /* Variable constructor.  */
+  tree ctor;
+
+private:
+  /* Iterates though a constructor and identifies tree references
+     we are interested in semantic function equality.  */
+  void parse_tree_refs (tree t);
+
+  /* Compares trees T1 and T2 for semantic equality.  */
+  static bool equals (tree t1, tree t2);
+
+  /* Compare that symbol sections are either NULL or have same name.  */
+  bool compare_sections (sem_variable *alias);
+
+}; // class sem_variable
+
+class sem_item_optimizer;
+
+struct congruence_class_group
+{
+  hashval_t hash;
+  sem_item_type type;
+  vec <congruence_class *> classes;
+};
+
+/* Congruence class set structure.  */
+struct congruence_class_group_hash: typed_noop_remove <congruence_class_group>
+{
+  typedef congruence_class_group value_type;
+  typedef congruence_class_group compare_type;
+
+  static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *item)
+  {
+    return item->hash;
+  }
+
+  static inline int equal (const value_type *item1, const compare_type *item2)
+  {
+    return item1->hash == item2->hash && item1->type == item2->type;
+  }
+};
+
+struct traverse_split_pair
+{
+  sem_item_optimizer *optimizer;
+  class congruence_class *cls;
+};
+
+/* Semantic item optimizer includes all top-level logic
+   related to semantic equality comparison.  */
+class sem_item_optimizer
+{
+public:
+  sem_item_optimizer ();
+  ~sem_item_optimizer ();
+
+  /* Function responsible for visiting all potential functions and
+     read-only variables that can be merged.  */
+  void parse_funcs_and_vars (void);
+
+  /* Optimizer entry point.  */
+  void execute (void);
+
+  /* Dump function. */
+  void dump (void);
+
+  /* Verify congruence classes if checking is enabled.  */
+  void verify_classes (void);
+
+  /* Write IPA ICF summary for symbols.  */
+  void write_summary (void);
+
+  /* Read IPA IPA ICF summary for symbols.  */
+  void read_summary (void);
+
+  /* Callgraph removal hook called for a NODE with a custom DATA.  */
+  static void cgraph_removal_hook (cgraph_node *node, void *data);
+
+  /* Varpool removal hook called for a NODE with a custom DATA.  */
+  static void varpool_removal_hook (varpool_node *node, void *data);
+
+  /* Worklist of congruence classes that can potentially
+     refine classes of congruence.  */
+  std::list<congruence_class *> worklist;
+
+  /* Remove semantic ITEM and release memory.  */
+  void remove_item (sem_item *item);
+
+  /* Remove symtab NODE triggered by symtab removal hooks.  */
+  void remove_symtab_node (symtab_node *node);
+
+  /* Register callgraph and varpool hooks.  */
+  void register_hooks (void);
+
+  /* Unregister callgraph and varpool hooks.  */
+  void unregister_hooks (void);
+
+  /* Adds a CLS to hashtable associated by hash value.  */
+  void add_class (congruence_class *cls);
+
+  /* Gets a congruence class group based on given HASH value and TYPE.  */
+  congruence_class_group *get_group_by_hash (hashval_t hash,
+      sem_item_type type);
+
+private:
+
+  /* Congruence classes are built by hash value.  */
+  void build_hash_based_classes (void);
+
+  /* Semantic items in classes having more than one element and initialized.
+     In case of WPA, we load function body.  */
+  void parse_nonsingleton_classes (void);
+
+  /* Equality function for semantic items is used to subdivide existing
+     classes. If IN_WPA, fast equality function is invoked.  */
+  void subdivide_classes_by_equality (bool in_wpa = false);
+
+  /* Debug function prints all informations about congruence classes.  */
+  void dump_cong_classes (void);
+
+  /* Build references according to call graph.  */
+  void build_graph (void);
+
+  /* Iterative congruence reduction function.  */
+  void process_cong_reduction (void);
+
+  /* After reduction is done, we can declare all items in a group
+     to be equal. PREV_CLASS_COUNT is start number of classes
+     before reduction.  */
+  void merge_classes (unsigned int prev_class_count);
+
+  /* Adds a newly created congruence class CLS to worklist.  */
+  void worklist_push (congruence_class *cls);
+
+  /* Pops a class from worklist. */
+  congruence_class *worklist_pop ();
+
+  /* Every usage of a congruence class CLS is a candidate that can split the
+     collection of classes. Bitmap stack BMSTACK is used for bitmap
+     allocation.  */
+  void do_congruence_step (congruence_class *cls);
+
+  /* Tests if a class CLS used as INDEXth splits any congruence classes.
+     Bitmap stack BMSTACK is used for bitmap allocation.  */
+  void do_congruence_step_for_index (congruence_class *cls, unsigned int index);
+
+  /* Makes pairing between a congruence class CLS and semantic ITEM.  */
+  static void add_item_to_class (congruence_class *cls, sem_item *item);
+
+  /* Disposes split map traverse function. CLS is congruence
+     class, BSLOT is bitmap slot we want to release. DATA is mandatory,
+     but unused argument.  */
+  static bool release_split_map (congruence_class * const &cls, bitmap const &b,
+				 traverse_split_pair *pair);
+
+  /* Process split operation for a cognruence class CLS,
+     where bitmap B splits congruence class members. DATA is used
+     as argument of split pair.  */
+  static bool traverse_congruence_split (congruence_class * const &cls,
+					 bitmap const &b,
+					 traverse_split_pair *pair);
+
+  /* Reads a section from LTO stream file FILE_DATA. Input block for DATA
+     contains LEN bytes.  */
+  void read_section (lto_file_decl_data *file_data, const char *data,
+		     size_t len);
+
+  /* Removes all callgraph and varpool nodes that are marked by symtab
+     as deleted.  */
+  void filter_removed_items (void);
+
+  /* Vector of semantic items.  */
+  vec <sem_item *> m_items;
+
+  /* A set containing all items removed by hooks.  */
+  hash_set <symtab_node *> m_removed_items_set;
+
+  /* Hashtable of congruence classes */
+  hash_table <congruence_class_group_hash> m_classes;
+
+  /* Count of congruence classes.  */
+  unsigned int m_classes_count;
+
+  /* Map data structure maps symtab nodes to semantic items.  */
+  hash_map <symtab_node *, sem_item *> m_symtab_node_map;
+
+  /* Set to true if a splitter class is removed.  */
+  bool splitter_class_removed;
+
+  /* Global unique class id counter.  */
+  static unsigned int class_id;
+
+  /* Callgraph node removal hook holder.  */
+  cgraph_node_hook_list *m_cgraph_node_hooks;
+
+  /* Varpool node removal hook holder.  */
+  varpool_node_hook_list *m_varpool_node_hooks;
+
+  /* Bitmap stack.  */
+  bitmap_obstack m_bmstack;
+}; // class sem_item_optimizer
+
+} // ipa_icf namespace
diff --git a/gcc/lto-cgraph.c b/gcc/lto-cgraph.c
index 0584946..c5aa797 100644
--- a/gcc/lto-cgraph.c
+++ b/gcc/lto-cgraph.c
@@ -539,6 +539,7 @@ lto_output_node (struct lto_simple_output_block *ob, struct cgraph_node *node,
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->only_called_at_exit, 1);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->tm_clone, 1);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->calls_comdat_local, 1);
+  bp_pack_value (&bp, node->icf_merged, 1);
   bp_pack_value (&bp, node->thunk.thunk_p && !boundary_p, 1);
   bp_pack_enum (&bp, ld_plugin_symbol_resolution,
 	        LDPR_NUM_KNOWN, node->resolution);
@@ -1079,6 +1080,7 @@ input_overwrite_node (struct lto_file_decl_data *file_data,
   node->only_called_at_exit = bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
   node->tm_clone = bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
   node->calls_comdat_local = bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
+  node->icf_merged = bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
   node->thunk.thunk_p = bp_unpack_value (bp, 1);
   node->resolution = bp_unpack_enum (bp, ld_plugin_symbol_resolution,
 				     LDPR_NUM_KNOWN);
diff --git a/gcc/lto-section-in.c b/gcc/lto-section-in.c
index 5623706..c053545 100644
--- a/gcc/lto-section-in.c
+++ b/gcc/lto-section-in.c
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ const char *lto_section_name[LTO_N_SECTION_TYPES] =
   "opts",
   "cgraphopt",
   "inline",
-  "ipcp_trans"
+  "ipcp_trans",
+  "icf"
 };
 
 
diff --git a/gcc/lto-streamer.h b/gcc/lto-streamer.h
index 4bec969..63e4b32 100644
--- a/gcc/lto-streamer.h
+++ b/gcc/lto-streamer.h
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ enum lto_section_type
   LTO_section_cgraph_opt_sum,
   LTO_section_inline_summary,
   LTO_section_ipcp_transform,
+  LTO_section_ipa_icf,
   LTO_N_SECTION_TYPES		/* Must be last.  */
 };
 
diff --git a/gcc/opts.c b/gcc/opts.c
index 5cb5a39..7e9374a 100644
--- a/gcc/opts.c
+++ b/gcc/opts.c
@@ -497,6 +497,7 @@ static const struct default_options default_options_table[] =
     { OPT_LEVELS_2_PLUS, OPT_fvect_cost_model_, NULL, VECT_COST_MODEL_CHEAP },
     { OPT_LEVELS_2_PLUS_SPEED_ONLY, OPT_foptimize_strlen, NULL, 1 },
     { OPT_LEVELS_2_PLUS, OPT_fhoist_adjacent_loads, NULL, 1 },
+    { OPT_LEVELS_2_PLUS, OPT_fipa_icf, NULL, 1 },
     { OPT_LEVELS_2_PLUS, OPT_fisolate_erroneous_paths_dereference, NULL, 1 },
     { OPT_LEVELS_2_PLUS, OPT_fuse_caller_save, NULL, 1 },
 
@@ -1978,6 +1979,11 @@ common_handle_option (struct gcc_options *opts,
 	opts->x_flag_wrapv = 0;
       break;
 
+    case OPT_fipa_icf:
+	opts->x_flag_ipa_icf_functions = value;
+	opts->x_flag_ipa_icf_variables = value;
+      break;
+
     default:
       /* If the flag was handled in a standard way, assume the lack of
 	 processing here is intentional.  */
diff --git a/gcc/passes.def b/gcc/passes.def
index 801998f..b8efc9c 100644
--- a/gcc/passes.def
+++ b/gcc/passes.def
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
   INSERT_PASSES_AFTER (all_regular_ipa_passes)
   NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_whole_program_visibility);
   NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_profile);
+  NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_icf);
   NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_devirt);
   NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_cp);
   NEXT_PASS (pass_ipa_cdtor_merge);
diff --git a/gcc/timevar.def b/gcc/timevar.def
index a04d05c..55a230b 100644
--- a/gcc/timevar.def
+++ b/gcc/timevar.def
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ DEFTIMEVAR (TV_WHOPR_LTRANS          , "whopr ltrans")
 DEFTIMEVAR (TV_IPA_REFERENCE         , "ipa reference")
 DEFTIMEVAR (TV_IPA_PROFILE           , "ipa profile")
 DEFTIMEVAR (TV_IPA_PURE_CONST        , "ipa pure const")
+DEFTIMEVAR (TV_IPA_ICF		     , "ipa icf")
 DEFTIMEVAR (TV_IPA_PTA               , "ipa points-to")
 DEFTIMEVAR (TV_IPA_SRA               , "ipa SRA")
 DEFTIMEVAR (TV_IPA_FREE_LANG_DATA    , "ipa free lang data")
diff --git a/gcc/tree-pass.h b/gcc/tree-pass.h
index ed109c3..aac6703 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-pass.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-pass.h
@@ -461,6 +461,7 @@ extern simple_ipa_opt_pass *make_pass_ipa_free_lang_data (gcc::context *ctxt);
 extern simple_ipa_opt_pass *make_pass_ipa_free_inline_summary (gcc::context
 							       *ctxt);
 extern ipa_opt_pass_d *make_pass_ipa_cp (gcc::context *ctxt);
+extern ipa_opt_pass_d *make_pass_ipa_icf (gcc::context *ctxt);
 extern ipa_opt_pass_d *make_pass_ipa_devirt (gcc::context *ctxt);
 extern ipa_opt_pass_d *make_pass_ipa_reference (gcc::context *ctxt);
 extern ipa_opt_pass_d *make_pass_ipa_pure_const (gcc::context *ctxt);

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