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[jit] API change: access fields via (gcc_jit_field *) rather than by name


Committed to branch dmalcolm/jit:

Currently there's almost no type-checking within libgccjit - if client
code uses the API in such a way as to generate bogus code, this is
likely to violate assumptions made later on within GCC proper, leading
to errors deep inside GCC (e.g. with
	internal compiler error: verify_gimple failed
when converting tree to gimple, when expanding gimple to RTL, or indeed
in other places; see the results of test-fuzzer.c for examples).

The API will be more developer-friendly if we catch such type errors
at the API boundary (similar to how the other language frontends enforce
these assumptions).

As a step towards this, change the API for accessing fields to use
gcc_jit_field pointers, rather than passing field name as strings,
avoiding the need to do a lookup in the replay code, and allowing
for the possibility of directly examining the type of the
field when implementing type-checking.

gcc/jit/
	* libgccjit.h (gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field): Require
	a (gcc_jit_field *) rather than a field name.
	(gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field): Likewise.
	(gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field): Likewise.

	* libgccjit.c (gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field): Require
	a (gcc_jit_field *) rather than a field name.
	(gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field): Likewise.
	(gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field): Likewise.

	* internal-api.c (gcc::jit::recording::rvalue::access_field):
	Require a field rather than a fieldname string.
	(gcc::jit::recording::rvalue::dereference_field): Likewise.
	(gcc::jit::recording::lvalue::access_field): Likewise.

	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_lvalue::replay_into): Update
	given that this now has a field, rather than a fieldname.
	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_rvalue::replay_into): Likewise.
	(gcc::jit::recording::dereference_field_rvalue::replay_into): Likewise.

	(get_field): Delete, as we no longer need to convert
	from (struct, identifier) pairs to fields, instead directly using
	fields.

	(gcc::jit::playback::context::new_field_access): Require a field
	rather than a fieldname, removing the need to look up the field by
	name within the struct.

	(gcc::jit::playback::lvalue::access_field): Likewise.
	(gcc::jit::playback::rvalue::access_field): Likewise.
	(gcc::jit::playback::rvalue::dereference_field): Likewise.

	* internal-api.h (gcc::jit::recording::rvalue::access_field):
	Require a field rather than a fieldname string.
	(gcc::jit::recording::rvalue::dereference_field): Likewise.
	(gcc::jit::recording::lvalue::access_field): Likewise.

	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_lvalue::access_field_of_lvalue):
	Likewise.
	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_lvalue::m_fieldname): Drop
	string field in favor of...
	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_lvalue::m_field):
	..."field" field, as it were.

	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_rvalue::access_field_of_rvalue):
	Likewise.
	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_rvalue::m_fieldname): Drop
	string field in favor of...
	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_rvalue::m_field):
	..."field" field.

	(gcc::jit::recording::dereference_field_rvalue::
	dereference_field_rvalue): Likewise.
	(gcc::jit::recording::dereference_field_rvalue::m_fieldname): Drop
	string field in favor of...
	(gcc::jit::recording::dereference_field_rvalue::m_field):
	..."field" field.

	(gcc::jit::playback::context::new_field_access): Require a field
	rather than a fieldname string.
	(gcc::jit::playback::context::access_field): Likewise.
	(gcc::jit::playback::context::dereference_field): Likewise.
	(gcc::jit::playback::rvalue::access_field):

gcc/testsuite/
	* jit.dg/test-accessing-struct.c (create_code): Update for API change
	for accessing fields in terms of gcc_jit_field pointers rather than
	by name.
	* jit.dg/test-nested-contexts.c (make_calc_discriminant): Likewise.
	(make_test_quadratic): Likewise.
	* jit.dg/test-quadratic.c (make_calc_discriminant): Likewise.
	(make_test_quadratic): Likewise.
	* jit.dg/test-reading-struct.c (create_code): Likewise.
	* jit.dg/test-types.c: Likewise.
---
 gcc/jit/ChangeLog.jit                        |  66 ++++++++++
 gcc/jit/internal-api.c                       |  59 +++------
 gcc/jit/internal-api.h                       |  34 ++---
 gcc/jit/libgccjit.c                          |  18 +--
 gcc/jit/libgccjit.h                          |   6 +-
 gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog.jit                  |  12 ++
 gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-accessing-struct.c |   6 +-
 gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-nested-contexts.c  |  20 +--
 gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-quadratic.c        |  20 +--
 gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-reading-struct.c   |   8 +-
 gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-types.c            | 185 ++++++++++++++++-----------
 11 files changed, 268 insertions(+), 166 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/jit/ChangeLog.jit b/gcc/jit/ChangeLog.jit
index 67856f4..36e69e4 100644
--- a/gcc/jit/ChangeLog.jit
+++ b/gcc/jit/ChangeLog.jit
@@ -1,3 +1,69 @@
+2014-01-29  David Malcolm  <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
+
+	* libgccjit.h (gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field): Require
+	a (gcc_jit_field *) rather than a field name.
+	(gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field): Likewise.
+	(gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field): Likewise.
+
+	* libgccjit.c (gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field): Require
+	a (gcc_jit_field *) rather than a field name.
+	(gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field): Likewise.
+	(gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field): Likewise.
+
+	* internal-api.c (gcc::jit::recording::rvalue::access_field):
+	Require a field rather than a fieldname string.
+	(gcc::jit::recording::rvalue::dereference_field): Likewise.
+	(gcc::jit::recording::lvalue::access_field): Likewise.
+
+	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_lvalue::replay_into): Update
+	given that this now has a field, rather than a fieldname.
+	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_rvalue::replay_into): Likewise.
+	(gcc::jit::recording::dereference_field_rvalue::replay_into): Likewise.
+
+	(get_field): Delete, as we no longer need to convert
+	from (struct, identifier) pairs to fields, instead directly using
+	fields.
+
+	(gcc::jit::playback::context::new_field_access): Require a field
+	rather than a fieldname, removing the need to look up the field by
+	name within the struct.
+
+	(gcc::jit::playback::lvalue::access_field): Likewise.
+	(gcc::jit::playback::rvalue::access_field): Likewise.
+	(gcc::jit::playback::rvalue::dereference_field): Likewise.
+
+	* internal-api.h (gcc::jit::recording::rvalue::access_field):
+	Require a field rather than a fieldname string.
+	(gcc::jit::recording::rvalue::dereference_field): Likewise.
+	(gcc::jit::recording::lvalue::access_field): Likewise.
+
+	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_lvalue::access_field_of_lvalue):
+	Likewise.
+	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_lvalue::m_fieldname): Drop
+	string field in favor of...
+	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_lvalue::m_field):
+	..."field" field, as it were.
+
+	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_rvalue::access_field_of_rvalue):
+	Likewise.
+	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_rvalue::m_fieldname): Drop
+	string field in favor of...
+	(gcc::jit::recording::access_field_of_rvalue::m_field):
+	..."field" field.
+
+	(gcc::jit::recording::dereference_field_rvalue::
+	dereference_field_rvalue): Likewise.
+	(gcc::jit::recording::dereference_field_rvalue::m_fieldname): Drop
+	string field in favor of...
+	(gcc::jit::recording::dereference_field_rvalue::m_field):
+	..."field" field.
+
+	(gcc::jit::playback::context::new_field_access): Require a field
+	rather than a fieldname string.
+	(gcc::jit::playback::context::access_field): Likewise.
+	(gcc::jit::playback::context::dereference_field): Likewise.
+	(gcc::jit::playback::rvalue::access_field):
+
 2014-01-28  David Malcolm  <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
 
 	* libgccjit.h (gcc_jit_context_new_child_context): New function.
diff --git a/gcc/jit/internal-api.c b/gcc/jit/internal-api.c
index 30c578c..39d434f 100644
--- a/gcc/jit/internal-api.c
+++ b/gcc/jit/internal-api.c
@@ -552,22 +552,20 @@ recording::struct_::replay_into (replayer *r)
 
 recording::rvalue *
 recording::rvalue::access_field (recording::location *loc,
-		      const char *fieldname)
+				 field *field)
 {
   recording::rvalue *result =
-    new access_field_rvalue (m_ctxt, loc, this,
-			     new_string (fieldname));
+    new access_field_rvalue (m_ctxt, loc, this, field);
   m_ctxt->record (result);
   return result;
 }
 
 recording::lvalue *
 recording::rvalue::dereference_field (recording::location *loc,
-			   const char *fieldname)
+				      field *field)
 {
   recording::lvalue *result =
-    new dereference_field_rvalue (m_ctxt, loc, this,
-				  new_string (fieldname));
+    new dereference_field_rvalue (m_ctxt, loc, this, field);
   m_ctxt->record (result);
   return result;
 }
@@ -585,11 +583,10 @@ recording::rvalue::dereference (recording::location *loc)
 
 recording::lvalue *
 recording::lvalue::access_field (recording::location *loc,
-		      const char *fieldname)
+				 field *field)
 {
   recording::lvalue *result =
-    new access_field_of_lvalue (m_ctxt, loc, this,
-				new_string (fieldname));
+    new access_field_of_lvalue (m_ctxt, loc, this, field);
   m_ctxt->record (result);
   return result;
 }
@@ -881,7 +878,8 @@ recording::access_field_of_lvalue::replay_into (replayer *)
   set_playback_obj (
     m_lvalue->playback_lvalue ()
       ->access_field (playback_location (m_loc),
-		      m_fieldname->c_str ()));
+		      m_field->playback_field ()));
+
 }
 
 void
@@ -890,7 +888,7 @@ recording::access_field_rvalue::replay_into (replayer *)
   set_playback_obj (
     m_rvalue->playback_rvalue ()
       ->access_field (playback_location (m_loc),
-		      m_fieldname->c_str ()));
+		      m_field->playback_field ()));
 }
 
 void
@@ -899,7 +897,7 @@ recording::dereference_field_rvalue::replay_into (replayer *)
   set_playback_obj (
     m_rvalue->playback_rvalue ()->
       dereference_field (playback_location (m_loc),
-			 m_fieldname->c_str ()));
+			 m_field->playback_field ()));
 }
 
 void
@@ -1673,23 +1671,14 @@ new_array_lookup (location *loc,
     }
 }
 
-static tree
-get_field (tree type, tree component)
-{
-  for (tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
-    if (DECL_NAME (field) == component)
-      return field;
-  return NULL;
-}
-
 tree
 playback::context::
 new_field_access (location *loc,
 		  tree datum,
-		  const char *fieldname)
+		  field *field)
 {
   gcc_assert (datum);
-  gcc_assert (fieldname);
+  gcc_assert (field);
 
   /* Compare with c/c-typeck.c:lookup_field, build_indirect_ref, and
      build_component_ref. */
@@ -1697,15 +1686,9 @@ new_field_access (location *loc,
   gcc_assert (type);
   gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE);
 
-  tree component = get_identifier (fieldname);
-  tree field = get_field (type, component);
-  if (!field)
-    {
-      add_error ("field not found: \"%s\"", fieldname);
-      return NULL;
-    }
-  tree ref = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field), datum,
-		     field, NULL_TREE);
+ tree t_field = field->as_tree ();
+ tree ref = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (t_field), datum,
+		     t_field, NULL_TREE);
   if (loc)
     set_tree_location (ref, loc);
   return ref;
@@ -1728,10 +1711,10 @@ new_dereference (tree ptr,
 playback::lvalue *
 playback::lvalue::
 access_field (location *loc,
-	      const char *fieldname)
+	      field *field)
 {
   tree datum = as_tree ();
-  tree ref = get_context ()->new_field_access (loc, datum, fieldname);
+  tree ref = get_context ()->new_field_access (loc, datum, field);
   if (!ref)
     return NULL;
   return new lvalue (get_context (), ref);
@@ -1740,10 +1723,10 @@ access_field (location *loc,
 playback::rvalue *
 playback::rvalue::
 access_field (location *loc,
-	      const char *fieldname)
+	      field *field)
 {
   tree datum = as_tree ();
-  tree ref = get_context ()->new_field_access (loc, datum, fieldname);
+  tree ref = get_context ()->new_field_access (loc, datum, field);
   if (!ref)
     return NULL;
   return new rvalue (get_context (), ref);
@@ -1752,13 +1735,13 @@ access_field (location *loc,
 playback::lvalue *
 playback::rvalue::
 dereference_field (location *loc,
-		   const char *fieldname)
+		   field *field)
 {
   tree ptr = as_tree ();
   tree datum = get_context ()->new_dereference (ptr, loc);
   if (!datum)
     return NULL;
-  tree ref = get_context ()->new_field_access (loc, datum, fieldname);
+  tree ref = get_context ()->new_field_access (loc, datum, field);
   if (!ref)
     return NULL;
   return new lvalue (get_context (), ref);
diff --git a/gcc/jit/internal-api.h b/gcc/jit/internal-api.h
index db7e048..66d8cdb 100644
--- a/gcc/jit/internal-api.h
+++ b/gcc/jit/internal-api.h
@@ -472,11 +472,11 @@ public:
   }
   rvalue *
   access_field (location *loc,
-		const char *fieldname);
+		field *field);
 
   lvalue *
   dereference_field (location *loc,
-		     const char *fieldname);
+		     field *field);
 
   lvalue *
   dereference (location *loc);
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ public:
 
   lvalue *
   access_field (location *loc,
-		const char *fieldname);
+		field *field);
 
   rvalue *
   get_address (location *loc);
@@ -844,17 +844,17 @@ public:
   access_field_of_lvalue (context *ctxt,
 			  location *loc,
 			  lvalue *val,
-			  string *fieldname)
+			  field *field)
   : lvalue (ctxt, loc),
     m_lvalue (val),
-    m_fieldname (fieldname)
+    m_field (field)
   {}
 
   void replay_into (replayer *r);
 
 private:
   lvalue *m_lvalue;
-  string *m_fieldname;
+  field *m_field;
 };
 
 class access_field_rvalue : public rvalue
@@ -863,16 +863,17 @@ public:
   access_field_rvalue (context *ctxt,
 		       location *loc,
 		       rvalue *val,
-		       string *fieldname)
+		       field *field)
   : rvalue (ctxt, loc),
     m_rvalue (val),
-    m_fieldname (fieldname) {}
+    m_field (field)
+  {}
 
   void replay_into (replayer *r);
 
 private:
   rvalue *m_rvalue;
-  string *m_fieldname;
+  field *m_field;
 };
 
 class dereference_field_rvalue : public lvalue
@@ -881,16 +882,17 @@ public:
   dereference_field_rvalue (context *ctxt,
 			    location *loc,
 			    rvalue *val,
-			    string *fieldname)
+			    field *field)
   : lvalue (ctxt, loc),
     m_rvalue (val),
-    m_fieldname (fieldname) {}
+    m_field (field)
+  {}
 
   void replay_into (replayer *r);
 
 private:
   rvalue *m_rvalue;
-  string *m_fieldname;
+  field *m_field;
 };
 
 class dereference_rvalue : public lvalue
@@ -1306,7 +1308,7 @@ public:
   tree
   new_field_access (location *loc,
 		    tree datum,
-		    const char *fieldname);
+		    field *field);
 
   tree
   new_dereference (tree ptr, location *loc);
@@ -1519,11 +1521,11 @@ public:
 
   rvalue *
   access_field (location *loc,
-		const char *fieldname);
+		field *field);
 
   lvalue *
   dereference_field (location *loc,
-		     const char *fieldname);
+		     field *field);
 
   lvalue *
   dereference (location *loc);
@@ -1545,7 +1547,7 @@ public:
 
   lvalue *
   access_field (location *loc,
-		const char *fieldname);
+		field *field);
 
   rvalue *
   get_address (location *loc);
diff --git a/gcc/jit/libgccjit.c b/gcc/jit/libgccjit.c
index 7d1f9ae..ded581e 100644
--- a/gcc/jit/libgccjit.c
+++ b/gcc/jit/libgccjit.c
@@ -447,34 +447,34 @@ gcc_jit_context_new_array_lookup (gcc_jit_context *ctxt,
 gcc_jit_lvalue *
 gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (gcc_jit_lvalue *struct_,
 			     gcc_jit_location *loc,
-			     const char *fieldname)
+			     gcc_jit_field *field)
 {
   RETURN_NULL_IF_FAIL (struct_, NULL, "NULL struct");
-  RETURN_NULL_IF_FAIL (fieldname, NULL, "NULL fieldname");
+  RETURN_NULL_IF_FAIL (field, NULL, "NULL field");
 
-  return (gcc_jit_lvalue *)struct_->access_field (loc, fieldname);
+  return (gcc_jit_lvalue *)struct_->access_field (loc, field);
 }
 
 gcc_jit_rvalue *
 gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field (gcc_jit_rvalue *struct_,
 			     gcc_jit_location *loc,
-			     const char *fieldname)
+			     gcc_jit_field *field)
 {
   RETURN_NULL_IF_FAIL (struct_, NULL, "NULL struct");
-  RETURN_NULL_IF_FAIL (fieldname, NULL, "NULL fieldname");
+  RETURN_NULL_IF_FAIL (field, NULL, "NULL field");
 
-  return (gcc_jit_rvalue *)struct_->access_field (loc, fieldname);
+  return (gcc_jit_rvalue *)struct_->access_field (loc, field);
 }
 
 gcc_jit_lvalue *
 gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (gcc_jit_rvalue *ptr,
 				  gcc_jit_location *loc,
-				  const char *fieldname)
+				  gcc_jit_field *field)
 {
   RETURN_NULL_IF_FAIL (ptr, NULL, "NULL ptr");
-  RETURN_NULL_IF_FAIL (fieldname, NULL, "NULL fieldname");
+  RETURN_NULL_IF_FAIL (field, NULL, "NULL field");
 
-  return (gcc_jit_lvalue *)ptr->dereference_field (loc, fieldname);
+  return (gcc_jit_lvalue *)ptr->dereference_field (loc, field);
 }
 
 gcc_jit_lvalue *
diff --git a/gcc/jit/libgccjit.h b/gcc/jit/libgccjit.h
index 8384a58..6a19b29 100644
--- a/gcc/jit/libgccjit.h
+++ b/gcc/jit/libgccjit.h
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ gcc_jit_context_new_array_lookup (gcc_jit_context *ctxt,
 extern gcc_jit_lvalue *
 gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (gcc_jit_lvalue *struct_,
 			     gcc_jit_location *loc,
-			     const char *fieldname);
+			     gcc_jit_field *field);
 
 /* Accessing a field of an rvalue of struct type, analogous to:
       (EXPR).field
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (gcc_jit_lvalue *struct_,
 extern gcc_jit_rvalue *
 gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field (gcc_jit_rvalue *struct_,
 			     gcc_jit_location *loc,
-			     const char *fieldname);
+			     gcc_jit_field *field);
 
 /* Accessing a field of an rvalue of pointer type, analogous to:
       (EXPR)->field
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field (gcc_jit_rvalue *struct_,
 extern gcc_jit_lvalue *
 gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (gcc_jit_rvalue *ptr,
 				  gcc_jit_location *loc,
-				  const char *fieldname);
+				  gcc_jit_field *field);
 
 /* Dereferencing a pointer; analogous to:
      *(EXPR)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog.jit b/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog.jit
index 6b7413c..a225efd 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog.jit
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog.jit
@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+2014-01-29  David Malcolm  <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
+
+	* jit.dg/test-accessing-struct.c (create_code): Update for API change
+	for accessing fields in terms of gcc_jit_field pointers rather than
+	by name.
+	* jit.dg/test-nested-contexts.c (make_calc_discriminant): Likewise.
+	(make_test_quadratic): Likewise.
+	* jit.dg/test-quadratic.c (make_calc_discriminant): Likewise.
+	(make_test_quadratic): Likewise.
+	* jit.dg/test-reading-struct.c (create_code): Likewise.
+	* jit.dg/test-types.c: Likewise.
+
 2014-01-28  David Malcolm  <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
 
 	* jit.dg/harness.h (test_jit): Add the possibility of turning off
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-accessing-struct.c b/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-accessing-struct.c
index 031916a..b28adeb 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-accessing-struct.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-accessing-struct.c
@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@ create_code (gcc_jit_context *ctxt, void *user_data)
 	gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
 	  gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_f),
 	  NULL,
-	  "x")),
+	  x)),
       gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (
 	gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
 	gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_f),
 	NULL,
-	"y")));
+	y)));
 
   /* f->z = ... */
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ create_code (gcc_jit_context *ctxt, void *user_data)
     gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
       gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_f),
       NULL,
-      "z"),
+      z),
     sum);
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-nested-contexts.c b/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-nested-contexts.c
index 14f90e7..eaedd75 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-nested-contexts.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-nested-contexts.c
@@ -180,17 +180,17 @@ make_calc_discriminant (struct top_level *top_level,
     gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (
 	gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
 	  gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_q),
-	  NULL, "a"));
+	  NULL, top_level->a));
   gcc_jit_rvalue *q_b =
     gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (
 	gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
 	  gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_q),
-	  NULL, "b"));
+	  NULL, top_level->b));
   gcc_jit_rvalue *q_c =
     gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (
 	gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
 	  gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_q),
-	  NULL, "c"));
+	  NULL, top_level->c));
 
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
     middle_level->calc_discriminant, NULL,
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ make_calc_discriminant (struct top_level *top_level,
     gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
       gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_q),
       NULL,
-      "discriminant"),
+      top_level->discriminant),
 
     /* (q->b * q->b) - (4 * q->a * q->c) */
     gcc_jit_context_new_binary_op (
@@ -270,17 +270,17 @@ make_test_quadratic (struct top_level *top_level,
   /* q.a = a; */
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
     test_quadratic, NULL,
-    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (q, NULL, "a"),
+    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (q, NULL, top_level->a),
     gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (a));
   /* q.b = b; */
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
     test_quadratic, NULL,
-    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (q, NULL, "b"),
+    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (q, NULL, top_level->b),
     gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (b));
   /* q.c = c; */
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
     test_quadratic, NULL,
-    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (q, NULL, "c"),
+    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (q, NULL, top_level->c),
     gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (c));
   /* calc_discriminant (&q); */
   gcc_jit_rvalue *address_of_q = gcc_jit_lvalue_get_address (q, NULL);
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ make_test_quadratic (struct top_level *top_level,
       gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field (
 	gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (q),
 	NULL,
-	"discriminant"),
+	top_level->discriminant),
       top_level->zero),
     on_positive_discriminant,
     on_nonpositive_discriminant);
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ make_test_quadratic (struct top_level *top_level,
   gcc_jit_rvalue *discriminant_of_q =
     gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field (gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (q),
 				 NULL,
-				 "discriminant");
+				 top_level->discriminant);
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
     test_quadratic, NULL,
     s,
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ make_test_quadratic (struct top_level *top_level,
       gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field (
 	gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (q),
 	NULL,
-	"discriminant"),
+	top_level->discriminant),
       top_level->zero),
     on_zero_discriminant,
     on_negative_discriminant);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-quadratic.c b/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-quadratic.c
index fad4b72..9b02c06 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-quadratic.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-quadratic.c
@@ -157,17 +157,17 @@ make_calc_discriminant (struct quadratic_test *testcase)
     gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (
 	gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
 	  gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_q),
-	  NULL, "a"));
+	  NULL, testcase->a));
   gcc_jit_rvalue *q_b =
     gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (
 	gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
 	  gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_q),
-	  NULL, "b"));
+	  NULL, testcase->b));
   gcc_jit_rvalue *q_c =
     gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (
 	gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
 	  gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_q),
-	  NULL, "c"));
+	  NULL, testcase->c));
 
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
     testcase->calc_discriminant, NULL,
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ make_calc_discriminant (struct quadratic_test *testcase)
     gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
       gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_q),
       NULL,
-      "discriminant"),
+      testcase->discriminant),
 
     /* (q->b * q->b) - (4 * q->a * q->c) */
     gcc_jit_context_new_binary_op (
@@ -245,17 +245,17 @@ make_test_quadratic (struct quadratic_test *testcase)
   /* q.a = a; */
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
     test_quadratic, NULL,
-    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (q, NULL, "a"),
+    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (q, NULL, testcase->a),
     gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (a));
   /* q.b = b; */
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
     test_quadratic, NULL,
-    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (q, NULL, "b"),
+    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (q, NULL, testcase->b),
     gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (b));
   /* q.c = c; */
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
     test_quadratic, NULL,
-    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (q, NULL, "c"),
+    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (q, NULL, testcase->c),
     gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (c));
   /* calc_discriminant (&q); */
   gcc_jit_rvalue *address_of_q = gcc_jit_lvalue_get_address (q, NULL);
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ make_test_quadratic (struct quadratic_test *testcase)
       gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field (
 	gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (q),
 	NULL,
-	"discriminant"),
+	testcase->discriminant),
       testcase->zero),
     on_positive_discriminant,
     on_nonpositive_discriminant);
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ make_test_quadratic (struct quadratic_test *testcase)
   gcc_jit_rvalue *discriminant_of_q =
     gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field (gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (q),
 				 NULL,
-				 "discriminant");
+				 testcase->discriminant);
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
     test_quadratic, NULL,
     s,
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ make_test_quadratic (struct quadratic_test *testcase)
       gcc_jit_rvalue_access_field (
 	gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (q),
 	NULL,
-	"discriminant"),
+	testcase->discriminant),
       testcase->zero),
     on_zero_discriminant,
     on_negative_discriminant);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-reading-struct.c b/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-reading-struct.c
index eeb6321..fd53f84 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-reading-struct.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-reading-struct.c
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ create_code (gcc_jit_context *ctxt, void *user_data)
 	gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
 	  gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_f),
 	  NULL,
-	  "x")),
+	  x)),
       gcc_jit_lvalue_as_rvalue (
 	gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (
 	gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_f),
 	NULL,
-	"y"))));
+	y))));
 
   /* Build "test_writing".  */
   gcc_jit_function *fn_test_writing =
@@ -96,13 +96,13 @@ create_code (gcc_jit_context *ctxt, void *user_data)
   /* tmp.x = 5; */
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
     fn_test_writing, NULL,
-    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (local_tmp, NULL, "x"),
+    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (local_tmp, NULL, x),
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (ctxt, int_type, 5));
 
   /* tmp.y = 7; */
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (
     fn_test_writing, NULL,
-    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (local_tmp, NULL, "y"),
+    gcc_jit_lvalue_access_field (local_tmp, NULL, y),
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (ctxt, int_type, 7));
 
   /* return test_reading (&tmp); */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-types.c b/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-types.c
index 1d5758d..90b5f6e 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-types.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-types.c
@@ -37,46 +37,6 @@ struct zoo
   FILE *m_FILE_ptr;
 };
 
-/* Now describe the struct in libgccjit terms.	*/
-struct field
-{
-  enum gcc_jit_types type_;
-  const char *name;
-};
-
-const struct field fields[] = {
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_VOID_PTR, "m_void_ptr"},
-
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_CHAR, "m_char"},
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_SIGNED_CHAR, "m_signed_char"},
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_CHAR, "m_unsigned_char"},
-
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_SHORT, "m_short"},
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT, "m_unsigned_short"},
-
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_INT, "m_int"},
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT, "m_unsigned_int"},
-
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG, "m_long"},
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG, "m_unsigned_long"},
-
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG_LONG, "m_long_long"},
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG, "m_unsigned_long_long"},
-
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_FLOAT, "m_float"},
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_DOUBLE, "m_double"},
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE, "m_long_double"},
-
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_CONST_CHAR_PTR, "m_const_char_ptr"},
-
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_SIZE_T, "m_size_t"},
-
-  {GCC_JIT_TYPE_FILE_PTR, "m_FILE_ptr"},
-
-};
-
-#define NUM_FIELDS (sizeof(fields)/sizeof(fields[0]))
-
 int test_int = 42;
 int *test_ptr = &test_int;
 
@@ -94,22 +54,101 @@ create_code (gcc_jit_context *ctxt, void *user_data)
 	  z->m_field = ...some data;
      }
   */
-  int i;
   gcc_jit_type *void_type =
     gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_VOID);
-  gcc_jit_field *zoo_fields[NUM_FIELDS];
-  for (i = 0; i < NUM_FIELDS; i++)
-    zoo_fields[i] =
-      gcc_jit_context_new_field (
-	ctxt, NULL,
-	gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, fields[i].type_),
-	fields[i].name);
+
+#define CREATE_FIELD(TYPE, NAME) \
+  gcc_jit_context_new_field ( \
+	ctxt, NULL, \
+	gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, TYPE), \
+	NAME)
+
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_void_ptr =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_VOID_PTR, "m_void_ptr");
+
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_char =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_CHAR, "m_char");
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_signed_char =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_SIGNED_CHAR, "m_signed_char");
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_unsigned_char =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_CHAR, "m_unsigned_char");
+
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_short =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_SHORT, "m_short");
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_unsigned_short =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT, "m_unsigned_short");
+
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_int =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_INT, "m_int");
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_unsigned_int =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT, "m_unsigned_int");
+
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_long =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG, "m_long");
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_unsigned_long =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG, "m_unsigned_long");
+
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_long_long =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG_LONG, "m_long_long");
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_unsigned_long_long =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG, "m_unsigned_long_long");
+
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_float =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_FLOAT, "m_float");
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_double =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_DOUBLE, "m_double");
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_long_double =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE, "m_long_double");
+
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_const_char_ptr =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_CONST_CHAR_PTR, "m_const_char_ptr");
+
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_size_t =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_SIZE_T, "m_size_t");
+
+  gcc_jit_field *field_m_FILE_ptr =
+    CREATE_FIELD (GCC_JIT_TYPE_FILE_PTR, "m_FILE_ptr");
+
+#undef CREATE_FIELD
+
+  gcc_jit_field *zoo_fields[] = {
+    field_m_void_ptr,
+
+    field_m_char,
+    field_m_signed_char,
+    field_m_unsigned_char,
+
+    field_m_short,
+    field_m_unsigned_short,
+
+    field_m_int,
+    field_m_unsigned_int,
+
+    field_m_long,
+    field_m_unsigned_long,
+
+    field_m_long_long,
+    field_m_unsigned_long_long,
+
+    field_m_float,
+    field_m_double,
+    field_m_long_double,
+
+    field_m_const_char_ptr,
+
+    field_m_size_t,
+
+    field_m_FILE_ptr
+  };
+
   gcc_jit_type *zoo_type =
-    gcc_jit_context_new_struct_type (ctxt,
-				     NULL,
-				     "zoo",
-				     NUM_FIELDS,
-				     zoo_fields);
+    gcc_jit_context_new_struct_type (
+      ctxt,
+      NULL,
+      "zoo",
+      sizeof (zoo_fields) / sizeof (zoo_fields[0]),
+      zoo_fields);
+
   gcc_jit_type *zoo_ptr_type =
     gcc_jit_type_get_pointer (zoo_type);
 
@@ -125,111 +164,111 @@ create_code (gcc_jit_context *ctxt, void *user_data)
 				  0);
 
   /* Write to the various fields of param "z".	*/
-#define ASSIGN(FIELDNAME, EXPR) \
+#define ASSIGN(FIELD, EXPR) \
   gcc_jit_function_add_assignment (		\
     test_fn, NULL,				\
     gcc_jit_rvalue_dereference_field (		\
       gcc_jit_param_as_rvalue (param_z),	\
       NULL,					\
-      (FIELDNAME)),				\
+      (FIELD)),				\
     (EXPR));
 
   ASSIGN(
-    "m_void_ptr",
+    field_m_void_ptr,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_ptr (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_VOID_PTR),
       test_ptr))
 
-  ASSIGN("m_char",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_char,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_CHAR),
       'V'))
-  ASSIGN("m_signed_char",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_signed_char,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_SIGNED_CHAR),
       -37))
-  ASSIGN("m_unsigned_char",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_unsigned_char,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_CHAR),
       200))
 
-  ASSIGN("m_short",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_short,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_SHORT),
       -900))
-  ASSIGN("m_unsigned_short",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_unsigned_short,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT),
       0x3000))
 
-  ASSIGN("m_int",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_int,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_INT),
       -0x2000))
-  ASSIGN("m_unsigned_int",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_unsigned_int,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT),
       1234567))
 
-  ASSIGN("m_long",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_long,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG),
       -5))
-  ASSIGN("m_unsigned_long",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_unsigned_long,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG),
       12345678))
 
-  ASSIGN("m_long_long",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_long_long,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG_LONG),
       -42))
-  ASSIGN("m_unsigned_long_long",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_unsigned_long_long,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG),
       123456789))
 
-  ASSIGN("m_float",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_float,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_double (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_FLOAT),
       3.141))
-  ASSIGN("m_double",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_double,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_double (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_DOUBLE),
       3.141))
-  ASSIGN("m_long_double",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_long_double,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_double (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_LONG_DOUBLE),
       3.141))
 
-  ASSIGN("m_const_char_ptr",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_const_char_ptr,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_ptr (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_CONST_CHAR_PTR),
       (char *)test_string))
 
-  ASSIGN("m_size_t",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_size_t,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_int (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_SIZE_T),
       sizeof (struct zoo)))
 
-  ASSIGN("m_FILE_ptr",
+  ASSIGN(field_m_FILE_ptr,
     gcc_jit_context_new_rvalue_from_ptr (
       ctxt,
       gcc_jit_context_get_type (ctxt, GCC_JIT_TYPE_FILE_PTR),
-- 
1.7.11.7


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