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Re: [PATCH i386]: Enable push/pop in pro/epilogue for modern CPUs


> I noticed in prologue/epilogue, GCC prefers to use MOVs followed by a
> SP adjustment instead of a sequence of pushes/pops. The preference to
> the MOVs are good for old CPU micro-architectures (before pentium-4,
> K10), because it breaks the data dependency.  In modern
> micro-architecture, push/pop is implemented using a mechanism called
> stack engine. The data dependency is removed by the hardware, and
> push/pop becomes very cheap (1 uOp, 1 cycle latency), and they are
> smaller. There is no longer the need to avoid using them.   This is
> also what ICC does.
> 
> The following patch fixed the problem. It passes bootstrap/regression
> test. OK to install?
> 
> thanks,
> 
> David
> 
> Index: config/i386/i386.c
> ===================================================================
> --- config/i386/i386.c (revision 194324)
> +++ config/i386/i386.c (working copy)
> @@ -1919,10 +1919,10 @@ static unsigned int initial_ix86_tune_fe
>    m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE2I7 | m_ATOM | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC,
> 
>    /* X86_TUNE_PROLOGUE_USING_MOVE */
> -  m_PPRO | m_CORE2I7 | m_ATOM | m_ATHLON_K8 | m_GENERIC,
> +  m_PPRO | m_ATHLON_K8,
> 
>    /* X86_TUNE_EPILOGUE_USING_MOVE */
> -  m_PPRO | m_CORE2I7 | m_ATOM | m_ATHLON_K8 | m_GENERIC,
> +  m_PPRO | m_ATHLON_K8,

Push/pops wrt moves was always difficult to tune on old CPUs, so I am happy it
is gone from generic (in fact I had similar patch pending).
Are you sure about Atom having stack engine, too?

Related thing is accumulate_outgoing_args. Igor is testing it on Core and I will
give it a try on K10.

Honza

I am attaching the changes for core costs I made if someone is interested in
testing them.  If we can declare P4/PPRo and maybe K8 chips obsolette for
generic, there is room for improvement in generic, too. Like using inc/dec
again.

Honza

Index: config/i386/i386.c
===================================================================
--- config/i386/i386.c	(revision 194452)
+++ config/i386/i386.c	(working copy)
@@ -1620,14 +1620,14 @@ struct processor_costs core_cost = {
   COSTS_N_INSNS (8),			/* cost of FABS instruction.  */
   COSTS_N_INSNS (8),			/* cost of FCHS instruction.  */
   COSTS_N_INSNS (40),			/* cost of FSQRT instruction.  */
-  {{libcall, {{1024, rep_prefix_4_byte, true}, {-1, libcall, false}}},
-   {libcall, {{24, loop, true}, {128, rep_prefix_8_byte, true},
+  {{libcall, {{8192, rep_prefix_4_byte, true}, {-1, libcall, false}}},
+   {libcall, {{24, loop, true}, {8192, rep_prefix_8_byte, true},
               {-1, libcall, false}}}},
   {{libcall, {{6, loop_1_byte, true},
               {24, loop, true},
               {8192, rep_prefix_4_byte, true},
               {-1, libcall, false}}},
-   {libcall, {{24, loop, true}, {512, rep_prefix_8_byte, true},
+   {libcall, {{24, loop, true}, {8192, rep_prefix_8_byte, true},
               {-1, libcall, false}}}},
   1,					/* scalar_stmt_cost.  */
   1,					/* scalar load_cost.  */
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ static unsigned int initial_ix86_tune_fe
   m_PPRO,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_PARTIAL_FLAG_REG_STALL */
-  m_CORE2I7 | m_GENERIC,
+  m_GENERIC | m_CORE2,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_LCP_STALL: Avoid an expensive length-changing prefix stall
    * on 16-bit immediate moves into memory on Core2 and Corei7.  */
@@ -1822,7 +1822,7 @@ static unsigned int initial_ix86_tune_fe
   m_K6,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_USE_CLTD */
-  ~(m_PENT | m_ATOM | m_K6),
+  ~(m_PENT | m_ATOM | m_K6 | m_GENERIC),
 
   /* X86_TUNE_USE_XCHGB: Use xchgb %rh,%rl instead of rolw/rorw $8,rx.  */
   m_PENT4,
@@ -1901,7 +1901,7 @@ static unsigned int initial_ix86_tune_fe
   m_COREI7 | m_BDVER,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_SSE_PACKED_SINGLE_INSN_OPTIMAL */
-  m_BDVER ,
+  m_BDVER,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_SSE_SPLIT_REGS: Set for machines where the type and dependencies
      are resolved on SSE register parts instead of whole registers, so we may
@@ -1910,10 +1910,10 @@ static unsigned int initial_ix86_tune_fe
   m_ATHLON_K8,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_SSE_TYPELESS_STORES */
-  m_AMD_MULTIPLE,
+  m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_CORE2I7, /*????*/
 
   /* X86_TUNE_SSE_LOAD0_BY_PXOR */
-  m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA,
+  m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE2I7, /*????*/
 
   /* X86_TUNE_MEMORY_MISMATCH_STALL */
   m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE2I7 | m_ATOM | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC,
@@ -1938,7 +1938,7 @@ static unsigned int initial_ix86_tune_fe
 
   /* X86_TUNE_FOUR_JUMP_LIMIT: Some CPU cores are not able to predict more
      than 4 branch instructions in the 16 byte window.  */
-  m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE2I7 | m_ATOM | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC,
+  m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_ATOM | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_SCHEDULE */
   m_PENT | m_PPRO | m_CORE2I7 | m_ATOM | m_K6_GEODE | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC,
@@ -1947,10 +1947,10 @@ static unsigned int initial_ix86_tune_fe
   m_CORE2I7 | m_ATOM | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_USE_INCDEC */
-  ~(m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE2I7 | m_ATOM | m_GENERIC),
+  ~(m_P4_NOCONA | m_ATOM | m_GENERIC),
 
   /* X86_TUNE_PAD_RETURNS */
-  m_CORE2I7 | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC,
+  m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_PAD_SHORT_FUNCTION: Pad short funtion.  */
   m_ATOM,
@@ -1959,7 +1959,7 @@ static unsigned int initial_ix86_tune_fe
   m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE2I7 | m_ATOM | m_K6_GEODE | m_ATHLON_K8 | m_GENERIC,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_AVOID_VECTOR_DECODE */
-  m_CORE2I7 | m_K8 | m_GENERIC64,
+  m_K8 | m_GENERIC64,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_PROMOTE_HIMODE_IMUL: Modern CPUs have same latency for HImode
      and SImode multiply, but 386 and 486 do HImode multiply faster.  */
@@ -1967,11 +1967,11 @@ static unsigned int initial_ix86_tune_fe
 
   /* X86_TUNE_SLOW_IMUL_IMM32_MEM: Imul of 32-bit constant and memory is
      vector path on AMD machines.  */
-  m_CORE2I7 | m_K8 | m_AMDFAM10 | m_BDVER | m_BTVER | m_GENERIC64,
+  m_CORE2I7 | m_K8 | m_AMDFAM10 | m_BDVER | m_BTVER,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_SLOW_IMUL_IMM8: Imul of 8-bit constant is vector path on AMD
      machines.  */
-  m_CORE2I7 | m_K8 | m_AMDFAM10 | m_BDVER | m_BTVER | m_GENERIC64,
+  m_CORE2I7 | m_K8 | m_AMDFAM10 | m_BDVER | m_BTVER,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_MOVE_M1_VIA_OR: On pentiums, it is faster to load -1 via OR
      than a MOV.  */
@@ -1988,7 +1988,7 @@ static unsigned int initial_ix86_tune_fe
 
   /* X86_TUNE_USE_VECTOR_FP_CONVERTS: Prefer vector packed SSE conversion
      from FP to FP. */
-  m_CORE2I7 | m_AMDFAM10 | m_GENERIC,
+  m_AMDFAM10 | m_GENERIC,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_USE_VECTOR_CONVERTS: Prefer vector packed SSE conversion
      from integer to FP. */
@@ -1997,7 +1997,7 @@ static unsigned int initial_ix86_tune_fe
   /* X86_TUNE_FUSE_CMP_AND_BRANCH: Fuse a compare or test instruction
      with a subsequent conditional jump instruction into a single
      compare-and-branch uop.  */
-  m_BDVER,
+  m_BDVER | m_CORE2I7,
 
   /* X86_TUNE_OPT_AGU: Optimize for Address Generation Unit. This flag
      will impact LEA instruction selection. */
@@ -2052,7 +2052,7 @@ static unsigned int initial_ix86_arch_fe
 };
 
 static const unsigned int x86_accumulate_outgoing_args
-  = m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_ATOM | m_CORE2I7 | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC;
+  = m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_ATOM | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC;
 
 static const unsigned int x86_arch_always_fancy_math_387
   = m_PENT | m_PPRO | m_P4_NOCONA | m_CORE2I7 | m_ATOM | m_AMD_MULTIPLE | m_GENERIC;
Index: config/i386/i386.md
===================================================================
--- config/i386/i386.md	(revision 194452)
+++ config/i386/i386.md	(working copy)
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@
 	(compare:CC (match_operand:SDWIM 1 "nonimmediate_operand")
 		    (match_operand:SDWIM 2 "<general_operand>")))
    (set (pc) (if_then_else
-	       (match_operator 0 "ordered_comparison_operator"
+	       (match_operator 0 "comparison_operator"
 		[(reg:CC FLAGS_REG) (const_int 0)])
 	       (label_ref (match_operand 3))
 	       (pc)))]
@@ -983,7 +983,7 @@
 	(compare:CC (match_operand:SWIM 2 "nonimmediate_operand")
 		    (match_operand:SWIM 3 "<general_operand>")))
    (set (match_operand:QI 0 "register_operand")
-	(match_operator 1 "ordered_comparison_operator"
+	(match_operator 1 "comparison_operator"
 	  [(reg:CC FLAGS_REG) (const_int 0)]))]
   ""
 {


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