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RFA: Simplifying truncation and integer lowpart subregs


[cc:ing sh, spu and tilegx maintainers]

Richard Sandiford <rdsandiford@googlemail.com> writes:
> Andrew Pinski <andrew.pinski@caviumnetworks.com> writes:
>> On Thu, Sep 27, 2012 at 11:13 AM, Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> 2012-09-27  Uros Bizjak  <ubizjak@gmail.com>
>>>
>>>         PR rtl-optimization/54457
>>>         * simplify-rtx.c (simplify_subreg):
>>>         Simplify (subreg:M (op:N ((x:N) (y:N)), 0)
>>>         to (op:M (subreg:M (x:N) 0) (subreg:M (x:N) 0)), where
>>>         the outer subreg is effectively a truncation to the original mode M.
>>
>>
>> When I was doing something similar on our internal toolchain at
>> Cavium.  I found doing this caused a regression on MIPS64 n32 in
>> gcc.c-torture/execute/20040709-1.c Where:
>>
>>
>> (insn 15 14 16 2 (set (reg/v:DI 200 [ y ])
>>         (reg:DI 2 $2)) t.c:16 301 {*movdi_64bit}
>>      (expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg:DI 2 $2)
>>         (nil)))
>>
>> (insn 16 15 17 2 (set (reg:DI 210)
>>         (zero_extract:DI (reg/v:DI 200 [ y ])
>>             (const_int 29 [0x1d])
>>             (const_int 0 [0]))) t.c:16 249 {extzvdi}
>>      (expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg/v:DI 200 [ y ])
>>         (nil)))
>>
>> (insn 17 16 23 2 (set (reg:SI 211)
>>         (truncate:SI (reg:DI 210))) t.c:16 175 {truncdisi2}
>>      (expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg:DI 210)
>>         (nil)))
>>
>> Gets converted to:
>> (insn 23 17 26 2 (set (reg/i:SI 2 $2)
>>         (and:SI (reg:SI 2 $2 [+4 ])
>>             (const_int 536870911 [0x1fffffff]))) t.c:18 156 {*andsi3}
>>      (nil))
>>
>> Which is considered an ext instruction
>>
>> And with the Octeon simulator which causes undefined arguments to
>> 32bit word operations to come out as 0xDEADBEEF which showed the
>> regression.  I fixed it by changing it to produce TRUNCATE instead of
>> the subreg.
>>
>> I did the simplification on ior/and rather than plus/minus/mult so the
>> issue is only when expanding to this to and/ior.
>
> Hmm, hadn't thought of that.  I think some of the existing subreg
> optimisations suffer the same problem.  I.e. we can't assume that
> subreg truncations of nested operands are OK just because the outer
> subreg is OK.
>
> I've got a patch I'm testing.

The idea is to split most of the lowpart subreg handling out of
simplify_subreg and apply it to TRUNCATE too.  There are three reasons:

- I wanted to make the !TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION truncation simplifications
  as similar to subreg truncation simplifications as possible.

- Some of the current lowpart subreg simplifications are also correct
  for vector truncations.

- Ideally, using simplify_gen_unary (TRUNCATE, ...) instead of
  simplify_gen_subreg shouldn't penalise TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION targets.
  There is already code to use gen_lowpart_no_emit for truncations that
  reduce to subregs, but as things stand, gen_lowpart_no_emit only
  passes objects like SUBREG, REG, MEM, etc., to simplify_gen_subreg;
  others go through gen_lowpart_SUBREG and get no recursive simplification.

We inherited this code from a 1996 patch (r13058):

      if ((TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (mode, GET_MODE (op))
	   ? (num_sign_bit_copies (op, GET_MODE (op))
	      > (unsigned int) (GET_MODE_PRECISION (GET_MODE (op))
				- GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)))
        ...
 	return rtl_hooks.gen_lowpart_no_emit (mode, op);

I don't see any reason for the sign-bit check.  If truncations are noops,
we should be able to use a subreg regardless.

Other than removing that check, the patch just moves simplifications around.
I've not tried to match new patterns.

The other !TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION targets are sh64, spu and tilegx.
I don't think sh64 has any patterns that would be adversely affected,
although the patch ought to make these patterns redundant:

(define_insn_and_split "*logical_sidisi3"
  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "arith_reg_dest" "=r,r")
	(truncate:SI (sign_extend:DI
			(match_operator:SI 3 "logical_operator"
			  [(match_operand:SI 1 "arith_reg_operand" "%r,r")
			   (match_operand:SI 2 "logical_operand" "r,I10")]))))]
  "TARGET_SHMEDIA"
  "#"
  "&& 1"
  [(set (match_dup 0) (match_dup 3))])

(define_insn_and_split "*logical_sidi3_2"
  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "arith_reg_dest" "=r,r")
	(sign_extend:DI (truncate:SI (sign_extend:DI
			(match_operator:SI 3 "logical_operator"
			  [(match_operand:SI 1 "arith_reg_operand" "%r,r")
			   (match_operand:SI 2 "logical_operand" "r,I10")])))))]
  "TARGET_SHMEDIA"
  "#"
  "&& 1"
  [(set (match_dup 0) (sign_extend:DI (match_dup 3)))])

combine should now simplify the first to the normal SI logical op
and the second to *logical_sidisi3.  I don't think any spu or tilegx
patterns are affected either way.

Tested on x86_64-linux-gnu, mipsisa32-elf and mipsisa64-elf.  Also tested
by making sure that there were no code differences for a set of gcc .ii
files on gcc20 (-O2 -march=native).  OK to install?

Richard


gcc/
	* machmode.h (GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION): New macro.
	* simplify-rtx.c (simplify_truncation): New function.
	(simplify_unary_operation_1): Use it.  Remove sign bit test
	for !TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P.
	(simplify_subreg): Use simplify_int_lowpart for TRUNCATE.
	* config/mips/mips.c (mips_truncated_op_cost): New function.
	(mips_rtx_costs): Adjust test for BADDU.
	* config/mips/mips.md (*baddu_di<mode>): Push truncates to operands.

Index: gcc/machmode.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/machmode.h	2012-06-23 08:30:36.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/machmode.h	2012-10-06 10:03:47.146873855 +0100
@@ -217,6 +217,11 @@ #define GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE(MODE)		\
 #define GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE(MODE) \
   ((unsigned short) (GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (MODE) * BITS_PER_UNIT))
 
+#define GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION(MODE)		\
+  (GET_MODE_INNER (MODE) == VOIDmode		\
+   ? GET_MODE_PRECISION (MODE)			\
+   : GET_MODE_PRECISION (GET_MODE_INNER (MODE)))
+
 /* Get the number of units in the object.  */
 
 extern const unsigned char mode_nunits[NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
Index: gcc/simplify-rtx.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/simplify-rtx.c	2012-10-02 20:34:15.969129966 +0100
+++ gcc/simplify-rtx.c	2012-10-06 10:08:08.349859303 +0100
@@ -564,6 +564,167 @@ simplify_replace_rtx (rtx x, const_rtx o
   return simplify_replace_fn_rtx (x, old_rtx, 0, new_rtx);
 }
 
+/* Try to simplify a MODE truncation of OP, which has OP_MODE.  */
+
+static rtx
+simplify_truncation (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op,
+		     enum machine_mode op_mode)
+{
+  unsigned int precision = GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (mode);
+  unsigned int op_precision = GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (op_mode);
+  gcc_assert (precision <= op_precision);
+
+  /* Optimize truncations of zero and sign extended values.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == ZERO_EXTEND
+      || GET_CODE (op) == SIGN_EXTEND)
+    {
+      /* There are three possibilities.  If MODE is the same as the
+	 origmode, we can omit both the extension and the subreg.
+	 If MODE is not larger than the origmode, we can apply the
+	 truncation without the extension.  Finally, if the outermode
+	 is larger than the origmode, we can just extend to the appropriate
+	 mode.  */
+      enum machine_mode origmode = GET_MODE (XEXP (op, 0));
+      if (mode == origmode)
+	return XEXP (op, 0);
+      else if (precision <= GET_MODE_UNIT_PRECISION (origmode))
+	return simplify_gen_unary (TRUNCATE, mode,
+				   XEXP (op, 0), origmode);
+      else
+	return simplify_gen_unary (GET_CODE (op), mode,
+				   XEXP (op, 0), origmode);
+    }
+
+  /* Simplify (truncate:SI (op:DI (x:DI) (y:DI)))
+     to (op:SI (truncate:SI (x:DI)) (truncate:SI (x:DI))).  */
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == PLUS
+      || GET_CODE (op) == MINUS
+      || GET_CODE (op) == MULT)
+    {
+      rtx op0 = simplify_gen_unary (TRUNCATE, mode, XEXP (op, 0), op_mode);
+      if (op0)
+	{
+	  rtx op1 = simplify_gen_unary (TRUNCATE, mode, XEXP (op, 1), op_mode);
+	  if (op1)
+	    return simplify_gen_binary (GET_CODE (op), mode, op0, op1);
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Simplify (truncate:QI (lshiftrt:SI (sign_extend:SI (x:QI)) C)) into
+     to (ashiftrt:QI (x:QI) C), where C is a suitable small constant and
+     the outer subreg is effectively a truncation to the original mode.  */
+  if ((GET_CODE (op) == LSHIFTRT
+       || GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFTRT)
+      /* Ensure that OP_MODE is at least twice as wide as MODE
+	 to avoid the possibility that an outer LSHIFTRT shifts by more
+	 than the sign extension's sign_bit_copies and introduces zeros
+	 into the high bits of the result.  */
+      && 2 * precision <= op_precision
+      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
+      && GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND
+      && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0)) == mode
+      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) < precision)
+    return simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFTRT, mode,
+				XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0), XEXP (op, 1));
+
+  /* Likewise (truncate:QI (lshiftrt:SI (zero_extend:SI (x:QI)) C)) into
+     to (lshiftrt:QI (x:QI) C), where C is a suitable small constant and
+     the outer subreg is effectively a truncation to the original mode.  */
+  if ((GET_CODE (op) == LSHIFTRT
+       || GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFTRT)
+      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
+      && GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == ZERO_EXTEND
+      && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0)) == mode
+      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) < precision)
+    return simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, mode,
+				XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0), XEXP (op, 1));
+
+  /* Likewise (truncate:QI (ashift:SI (zero_extend:SI (x:QI)) C)) into
+     to (ashift:QI (x:QI) C), where C is a suitable small constant and
+     the outer subreg is effectively a truncation to the original mode.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFT
+      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
+      && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == ZERO_EXTEND
+	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND)
+      && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0)) == mode
+      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) < precision)
+    return simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFT, mode,
+				XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0), XEXP (op, 1));
+
+  /* Recognize a word extraction from a multi-word subreg.  */
+  if ((GET_CODE (op) == LSHIFTRT
+       || GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFTRT)
+      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode)
+      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (op_mode)
+      && precision >= BITS_PER_WORD
+      && 2 * precision <= op_precision
+      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
+      && (INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) & (precision - 1)) == 0
+      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) >= 0
+      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) < op_precision)
+    {
+      int byte = subreg_lowpart_offset (mode, op_mode);
+      int shifted_bytes = INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
+      return simplify_gen_subreg (mode, XEXP (op, 0), op_mode,
+				  (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
+				   ? byte - shifted_bytes
+				   : byte + shifted_bytes));
+    }
+
+  /* If we have a TRUNCATE of a right shift of MEM, make a new MEM
+     and try replacing the TRUNCATE and shift with it.  Don't do this
+     if the MEM has a mode-dependent address.  */
+  if ((GET_CODE (op) == LSHIFTRT
+       || GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFTRT)
+      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (op_mode)
+      && MEM_P (XEXP (op, 0))
+      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
+      && (INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)) == 0
+      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) > 0
+      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (op_mode)
+      && ! mode_dependent_address_p (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0),
+				     MEM_ADDR_SPACE (XEXP (op, 0)))
+      && ! MEM_VOLATILE_P (XEXP (op, 0))
+      && (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) >= UNITS_PER_WORD
+	  || WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN == BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN))
+    {
+      int byte = subreg_lowpart_offset (mode, op_mode);
+      int shifted_bytes = INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
+      return adjust_address_nv (XEXP (op, 0), mode,
+				(WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
+				 ? byte - shifted_bytes
+				 : byte + shifted_bytes));
+    }
+
+  /* (truncate:SI (OP:DI ({sign,zero}_extend:DI foo:SI))) is
+     (OP:SI foo:SI) if OP is NEG or ABS.  */
+  if ((GET_CODE (op) == ABS
+       || GET_CODE (op) == NEG)
+      && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND
+	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == ZERO_EXTEND)
+      && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0)) == mode)
+    return simplify_gen_unary (GET_CODE (op), mode,
+			       XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0), mode);
+
+  /* (truncate:A (subreg:B (truncate:C X) 0)) is
+     (truncate:A X).  */
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG
+      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode)
+      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (op_mode)
+      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op)))
+      && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (op)) == TRUNCATE
+      && subreg_lowpart_p (op))
+    return simplify_gen_unary (TRUNCATE, mode, XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op), 0),
+			       GET_MODE (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op), 0)));
+
+  /* (truncate:A (truncate:B X)) is (truncate:A X).  */
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == TRUNCATE)
+    return simplify_gen_unary (TRUNCATE, mode, XEXP (op, 0),
+			       GET_MODE (XEXP (op, 0)));
+
+  return NULL_RTX;
+}
+
 /* Try to simplify a unary operation CODE whose output mode is to be
    MODE with input operand OP whose mode was originally OP_MODE.
    Return zero if no simplification can be made.  */
@@ -689,12 +850,6 @@ simplify_unary_operation_1 (enum rtx_cod
 	    op_mode = mode;
 	  in2 = simplify_gen_unary (NOT, op_mode, in2, op_mode);
 
-	  if (GET_CODE (in2) == NOT && GET_CODE (in1) != NOT)
-	    {
-	      rtx tem = in2;
-	      in2 = in1; in1 = tem;
-	    }
-
 	  return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (op) == IOR ? AND : IOR,
 				 mode, in1, in2);
 	}
@@ -821,44 +976,24 @@ simplify_unary_operation_1 (enum rtx_cod
       if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
         break;
 
-      /* (truncate:SI ({sign,zero}_extend:DI foo:SI)) == foo:SI.  */
-      if ((GET_CODE (op) == SIGN_EXTEND
-	   || GET_CODE (op) == ZERO_EXTEND)
-	  && GET_MODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == mode)
-	return XEXP (op, 0);
-
-      /* (truncate:SI (OP:DI ({sign,zero}_extend:DI foo:SI))) is
-	 (OP:SI foo:SI) if OP is NEG or ABS.  */
-      if ((GET_CODE (op) == ABS
-	   || GET_CODE (op) == NEG)
-	  && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND
-	      || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == ZERO_EXTEND)
-	  && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0)) == mode)
-	return simplify_gen_unary (GET_CODE (op), mode,
-				   XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0), mode);
+      /* Don't optimize (lshiftrt (mult ...)) as it would interfere
+	 with the umulXi3_highpart patterns.  */
+      if (GET_CODE (op) == LSHIFTRT
+	  && GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == MULT)
+	break;
 
-      /* (truncate:A (subreg:B (truncate:C X) 0)) is
-	 (truncate:A X).  */
-      if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG
-	  && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (op)) == TRUNCATE
-	  && subreg_lowpart_p (op))
-	return simplify_gen_unary (TRUNCATE, mode, XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op), 0),
-				   GET_MODE (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op), 0)));
+      if (GET_MODE (op) != VOIDmode)
+	{
+	  temp = simplify_truncation (mode, op, GET_MODE (op));
+	  if (temp)
+	    return temp;
+	}
 
       /* If we know that the value is already truncated, we can
-         replace the TRUNCATE with a SUBREG.  Note that this is also
-         valid if TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION is false for the corresponding
-         modes we just have to apply a different definition for
-         truncation.  But don't do this for an (LSHIFTRT (MULT ...))
-         since this will cause problems with the umulXi3_highpart
-         patterns.  */
-      if ((TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (mode, GET_MODE (op))
-	   ? (num_sign_bit_copies (op, GET_MODE (op))
-	      > (unsigned int) (GET_MODE_PRECISION (GET_MODE (op))
-				- GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)))
-	   : truncated_to_mode (mode, op))
-	  && ! (GET_CODE (op) == LSHIFTRT
-		&& GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == MULT))
+	 replace the TRUNCATE with a SUBREG.  */
+      if (GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode) == 1
+	  && (TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (mode, GET_MODE (op))
+	      || truncated_to_mode (mode, op)))
 	return rtl_hooks.gen_lowpart_no_emit (mode, op);
 
       /* A truncate of a comparison can be replaced with a subreg if
@@ -5595,14 +5730,6 @@ simplify_subreg (enum machine_mode outer
       return NULL_RTX;
     }
 
-  /* Merge implicit and explicit truncations.  */
-
-  if (GET_CODE (op) == TRUNCATE
-      && GET_MODE_SIZE (outermode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (innermode)
-      && subreg_lowpart_offset (outermode, innermode) == byte)
-    return simplify_gen_unary (TRUNCATE, outermode, XEXP (op, 0),
-			       GET_MODE (XEXP (op, 0)));
-
   /* SUBREG of a hard register => just change the register number
      and/or mode.  If the hard register is not valid in that mode,
      suppress this simplification.  If the hard register is the stack,
@@ -5688,160 +5815,23 @@ simplify_subreg (enum machine_mode outer
       return NULL_RTX;
     }
 
-  /* Optimize SUBREG truncations of zero and sign extended values.  */
-  if ((GET_CODE (op) == ZERO_EXTEND
-       || GET_CODE (op) == SIGN_EXTEND)
-      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (innermode)
-      && GET_MODE_PRECISION (outermode) < GET_MODE_PRECISION (innermode))
+  /* A SUBREG resulting from a zero extension may fold to zero if
+     it extracts higher bits that the ZERO_EXTEND's source bits.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == ZERO_EXTEND)
     {
       unsigned int bitpos = subreg_lsb_1 (outermode, innermode, byte);
-
-      /* If we're requesting the lowpart of a zero or sign extension,
-	 there are three possibilities.  If the outermode is the same
-	 as the origmode, we can omit both the extension and the subreg.
-	 If the outermode is not larger than the origmode, we can apply
-	 the truncation without the extension.  Finally, if the outermode
-	 is larger than the origmode, but both are integer modes, we
-	 can just extend to the appropriate mode.  */
-      if (bitpos == 0)
-	{
-	  enum machine_mode origmode = GET_MODE (XEXP (op, 0));
-	  if (outermode == origmode)
-	    return XEXP (op, 0);
-	  if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (outermode) <= GET_MODE_PRECISION (origmode))
-	    return simplify_gen_subreg (outermode, XEXP (op, 0), origmode,
-					subreg_lowpart_offset (outermode,
-							       origmode));
-	  if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (outermode))
-	    return simplify_gen_unary (GET_CODE (op), outermode,
-				       XEXP (op, 0), origmode);
-	}
-
-      /* A SUBREG resulting from a zero extension may fold to zero if
-	 it extracts higher bits that the ZERO_EXTEND's source bits.  */
-      if (GET_CODE (op) == ZERO_EXTEND
-	  && bitpos >= GET_MODE_PRECISION (GET_MODE (XEXP (op, 0))))
+      if (bitpos >= GET_MODE_PRECISION (GET_MODE (XEXP (op, 0))))
 	return CONST0_RTX (outermode);
     }
 
-  /* Simplify (subreg:SI (op:DI ((x:DI) (y:DI)), 0)
-     to (op:SI (subreg:SI (x:DI) 0) (subreg:SI (x:DI) 0)), where
-     the outer subreg is effectively a truncation to the original mode.  */
-  if ((GET_CODE (op) == PLUS
-       || GET_CODE (op) == MINUS
-       || GET_CODE (op) == MULT)
-      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (outermode)
+  if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (outermode)
       && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (innermode)
       && GET_MODE_PRECISION (outermode) < GET_MODE_PRECISION (innermode)
       && byte == subreg_lowpart_offset (outermode, innermode))
     {
-      rtx op0 = simplify_gen_subreg (outermode, XEXP (op, 0),
-                                     innermode, byte);
-      if (op0)
-        {
-          rtx op1 = simplify_gen_subreg (outermode, XEXP (op, 1),
-                                         innermode, byte);
-          if (op1)
-            return simplify_gen_binary (GET_CODE (op), outermode, op0, op1);
-        }
-    }
-
-  /* Simplify (subreg:QI (lshiftrt:SI (sign_extend:SI (x:QI)) C), 0) into
-     to (ashiftrt:QI (x:QI) C), where C is a suitable small constant and
-     the outer subreg is effectively a truncation to the original mode.  */
-  if ((GET_CODE (op) == LSHIFTRT
-       || GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFTRT)
-      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (outermode)
-      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (innermode)
-      /* Ensure that OUTERMODE is at least twice as wide as the INNERMODE
-	 to avoid the possibility that an outer LSHIFTRT shifts by more
-	 than the sign extension's sign_bit_copies and introduces zeros
-	 into the high bits of the result.  */
-      && (2 * GET_MODE_PRECISION (outermode)) <= GET_MODE_PRECISION (innermode)
-      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
-      && GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND
-      && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0)) == outermode
-      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) < GET_MODE_PRECISION (outermode)
-      && subreg_lsb_1 (outermode, innermode, byte) == 0)
-    return simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFTRT, outermode,
-				XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0), XEXP (op, 1));
-
-  /* Likewise (subreg:QI (lshiftrt:SI (zero_extend:SI (x:QI)) C), 0) into
-     to (lshiftrt:QI (x:QI) C), where C is a suitable small constant and
-     the outer subreg is effectively a truncation to the original mode.  */
-  if ((GET_CODE (op) == LSHIFTRT
-       || GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFTRT)
-      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (outermode)
-      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (innermode)
-      && GET_MODE_PRECISION (outermode) < GET_MODE_PRECISION (innermode)
-      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
-      && GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == ZERO_EXTEND
-      && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0)) == outermode
-      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) < GET_MODE_PRECISION (outermode)
-      && subreg_lsb_1 (outermode, innermode, byte) == 0)
-    return simplify_gen_binary (LSHIFTRT, outermode,
-				XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0), XEXP (op, 1));
-
-  /* Likewise (subreg:QI (ashift:SI (zero_extend:SI (x:QI)) C), 0) into
-     to (ashift:QI (x:QI) C), where C is a suitable small constant and
-     the outer subreg is effectively a truncation to the original mode.  */
-  if (GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFT
-      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (outermode)
-      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (innermode)
-      && GET_MODE_PRECISION (outermode) < GET_MODE_PRECISION (innermode)
-      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
-      && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == ZERO_EXTEND
-	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND)
-      && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0)) == outermode
-      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) < GET_MODE_PRECISION (outermode)
-      && subreg_lsb_1 (outermode, innermode, byte) == 0)
-    return simplify_gen_binary (ASHIFT, outermode,
-				XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0), XEXP (op, 1));
-
-  /* Recognize a word extraction from a multi-word subreg.  */
-  if ((GET_CODE (op) == LSHIFTRT
-       || GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFTRT)
-      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (innermode)
-      && GET_MODE_PRECISION (outermode) >= BITS_PER_WORD
-      && GET_MODE_PRECISION (innermode) >= (2 * GET_MODE_PRECISION (outermode))
-      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
-      && (INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) & (GET_MODE_PRECISION (outermode) - 1)) == 0
-      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) >= 0
-      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) < GET_MODE_PRECISION (innermode)
-      && byte == subreg_lowpart_offset (outermode, innermode))
-    {
-      int shifted_bytes = INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
-      return simplify_gen_subreg (outermode, XEXP (op, 0), innermode,
-				  (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
-				   ? byte - shifted_bytes
-				   : byte + shifted_bytes));
-    }
-
-  /* If we have a lowpart SUBREG of a right shift of MEM, make a new MEM
-     and try replacing the SUBREG and shift with it.  Don't do this if
-     the MEM has a mode-dependent address or if we would be widening it.  */
-
-  if ((GET_CODE (op) == LSHIFTRT
-       || GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFTRT)
-      && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (innermode)
-      && MEM_P (XEXP (op, 0))
-      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
-      && GET_MODE_SIZE (outermode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op))
-      && (INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (outermode)) == 0
-      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) > 0
-      && INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode)
-      && ! mode_dependent_address_p (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0),
-				     MEM_ADDR_SPACE (XEXP (op, 0)))
-      && ! MEM_VOLATILE_P (XEXP (op, 0))
-      && byte == subreg_lowpart_offset (outermode, innermode)
-      && (GET_MODE_SIZE (outermode) >= UNITS_PER_WORD
-	  || WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN == BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN))
-    {
-      int shifted_bytes = INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
-      return adjust_address_nv (XEXP (op, 0), outermode,
-				(WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
-				 ? byte - shifted_bytes
-				 : byte + shifted_bytes));
+      rtx tem = simplify_truncation (outermode, op, innermode);
+      if (tem)
+	return tem;
     }
 
   return NULL_RTX;
Index: gcc/config/mips/mips.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/mips/mips.c	2012-10-02 21:02:21.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/config/mips/mips.c	2012-10-06 10:06:42.617864078 +0100
@@ -3527,6 +3527,17 @@ mips_set_reg_reg_cost (enum machine_mode
     }
 }
 
+/* Return the cost of an operand X that can be trucated for free.
+   SPEED says whether we're optimizing for size or speed.  */
+
+static int
+mips_truncated_op_cost (rtx x, bool speed)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == TRUNCATE)
+    x = XEXP (x, 0);
+  return set_src_cost (x, speed);
+}
+
 /* Implement TARGET_RTX_COSTS.  */
 
 static bool
@@ -3907,12 +3918,13 @@ mips_rtx_costs (rtx x, int code, int out
     case ZERO_EXTEND:
       if (outer_code == SET
 	  && ISA_HAS_BADDU
-	  && (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == TRUNCATE
-	      || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SUBREG)
 	  && GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == QImode
-	  && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == PLUS)
+	  && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS)
 	{
-	  *total = set_src_cost (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), speed);
+	  rtx plus = XEXP (x, 0);
+	  *total = (COSTS_N_INSNS (1)
+		    + mips_truncated_op_cost (XEXP (plus, 0), speed)
+		    + mips_truncated_op_cost (XEXP (plus, 1), speed));
 	  return true;
 	}
       *total = mips_zero_extend_cost (mode, XEXP (x, 0));
Index: gcc/config/mips/mips.md
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/mips/mips.md	2012-10-02 20:37:34.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/config/mips/mips.md	2012-10-06 10:03:47.156873851 +0100
@@ -1305,9 +1305,8 @@ (define_insn "*baddu_si"
 (define_insn "*baddu_di<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "register_operand" "=d")
         (zero_extend:GPR
-	 (truncate:QI
-	  (plus:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d")
-		   (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "d")))))]
+	 (plus:QI (truncate:QI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "d"))
+		  (truncate:QI (match_operand:DI 2 "register_operand" "d")))))]
   "ISA_HAS_BADDU && TARGET_64BIT"
   "baddu\\t%0,%1,%2"
   [(set_attr "alu_type" "add")])


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