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Re: PR c++/42758


On Wed, Jan 27, 2010 at 01:37:11PM -0500, Jason Merrill wrote:
> >+    int_cst_value (NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (NODE));
> Drop the ";".

Done.

> 
> >-            /* Add to the expanded length adjustment the number of
> >-               expanded arguments. We subtract one from this
> >-               measurement, because the argument pack expression
> >-               itself is already counted as 1 in
> >-               LEN. EXPANDED_LEN_ADJUST can actually be negative, if
> >-               the argument pack is empty.  */
> >-            expanded_len_adjust += TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_arg) - 1;
> >+	    /* Add to the expanded length adjustment the number of
> >+	       expanded arguments. We subtract one from this
> >+	       measurement, because the argument pack expression
> >+	       itself is already counted as 1 in
> >+	       LEN. EXPANDED_LEN_ADJUST can actually be negative, if
> >+	       the argument pack is empty.  */
> >+	    expanded_len_adjust += TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_arg) - 1;
> 
> Try not to touch these lines since you aren't actually changing them.

Yes, sorry. Fixed.

> 
> The changes to tsubst_template_args still don't make sense to me.
> What happened to the GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT?
> 
> When do we get a nested TREE_VEC, anyway?  What I was trying to
> suggest before is that we don't need to handle that case specially
> at all.

I wonder what I am was thinking. I hope the version below is better. I
try not to call GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT on the TREE_VEC that
contains several levels of argument to avoid crashing when running with
ENABLE_CHECKING, though.

Tested against trunk on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu with and without 
--enable-checking.

Thanks.

        Dodji

commit 0666c74e96fdf9fbcc7bb54cd6f0fa89609844ff
Author: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
Date:   Mon Jan 18 20:25:31 2010 +0100

    Fix PRs c++/42758, c++/42634, c++/42797
    
    ... and mitigate PR c++/42336
    
    gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
    	PR c++/42758
    	PR c++/42634
    	PR c++/42336
    	PR c++/42797
    	* cp-tree.h (NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT,
    	SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT,
    	GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT): New accessor macros.
    	* pt.c (coerce_template_parms, type_unification_real,
    	expand_template_argument_pack, coerce_template_parameter_pack):
    	Set the non default template args count.
    	(current_template_args): Always set non defaulted
    	template args count when compiled with --enable-checking
    	(tsubst_template_args, type_unification_real): Propagate the non
    	defaulted template args count.
    	* error.c (get_non_default_template_args_count): Renamed
    	count_non_default_template_args into this. Don't calculate the
    	non default template argument count anymore. Use the new
    	accessor macros above to get it.
    	(dump_template_argument_list, dump_type, dump_decl,
    	dump_template_parms): Adjust.
    	* parser.c (cp_parser_template_argument_list): Always set defaulted
    	template args count when compiled with --enable-checking.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    	PR c++/42758
    	PR c++/42634
    	PR c++/42336
    	PR c++/42797
    	* g++.dg/other/crash-5.C: New test.
    	* g++.dg/other/crash-6.C: New test.
    	* g++.dg/other/crash-7.C: New test.
    	* g++.dg/other/crash-8.C: New test.

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index 531ede1..25a1f2b 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -2493,6 +2493,23 @@ extern void decl_shadowed_for_var_insert (tree, tree);
 #define TI_TEMPLATE(NODE) TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_INFO_CHECK (NODE))
 #define TI_ARGS(NODE) TREE_CHAIN (TEMPLATE_INFO_CHECK (NODE))
 #define TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG(NODE) TREE_LANG_FLAG_1 (NODE)
+/* For a given TREE_VEC containing a template argument list,
+   this property contains the number of arguments that are not
+   defaulted.  */
+#define NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT(NODE) TREE_CHAIN (TREE_VEC_CHECK (NODE))
+/* Below are the setter and getter of the NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT
+   property.  */
+#define SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT(NODE, INT_VALUE) \
+  NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT(NODE) = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, INT_VALUE)
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+#define GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT(NODE) \
+    int_cst_value (NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (NODE))
+#else
+#define GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT(NODE) \
+  NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (NODE) \
+  ? int_cst_value (NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (NODE)) \
+  : TREE_VEC_LENGTH (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (NODE))
+#endif
 /* The list of typedefs - used in the template - that need
    access checking at template instantiation time.  */
 #define TI_TYPEDEFS_NEEDING_ACCESS_CHECKING(NODE) \
@@ -2509,7 +2526,13 @@ extern void decl_shadowed_for_var_insert (tree, tree);
 
    It is incorrect to ever form a template argument vector containing
    only one level of arguments, but which is a TREE_VEC containing as
-   its only entry the TREE_VEC for that level.  */
+   its only entry the TREE_VEC for that level.
+
+   For each TREE_VEC containing the template arguments for a single
+   level, it's possible to get or set the number of non defaulted
+   template arguments by using the accessor macros
+   GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT or
+   SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT.  */
 
 /* Nonzero if the template arguments is actually a vector of vectors,
    rather than just a vector.  */
diff --git a/gcc/cp/error.c b/gcc/cp/error.c
index e0e5ae5..3d9f142 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/error.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/error.c
@@ -78,14 +78,12 @@ static void dump_global_iord (tree);
 static void dump_parameters (tree, int);
 static void dump_exception_spec (tree, int);
 static void dump_template_argument (tree, int);
-static void dump_template_argument_list (tree, tree, int);
+static void dump_template_argument_list (tree, int);
 static void dump_template_parameter (tree, int);
 static void dump_template_bindings (tree, tree, VEC(tree,gc) *);
 static void dump_scope (tree, int);
 static void dump_template_parms (tree, int, int);
-
-static int count_non_default_template_args (tree, tree, int);
-
+static int get_non_default_template_args_count (tree, int);
 static const char *function_category (tree);
 static void maybe_print_instantiation_context (diagnostic_context *);
 static void print_instantiation_full_context (diagnostic_context *);
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ static void
 dump_template_argument (tree arg, int flags)
 {
   if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg))
-    dump_template_argument_list (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg), NULL_TREE, flags);
+    dump_template_argument_list (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg), flags);
   else if (TYPE_P (arg) || TREE_CODE (arg) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
     dump_type (arg, flags & ~TFF_CLASS_KEY_OR_ENUM);
   else
@@ -163,52 +161,29 @@ dump_template_argument (tree arg, int flags)
    match the (optional) default template parameter in PARAMS  */
 
 static int
-count_non_default_template_args (tree args, tree params, int flags)
+get_non_default_template_args_count (tree args, int flags)
 {
-  tree inner_args = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args);
-  int n = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (inner_args);
-  int last;
+  int n = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args));
 
-  if (params == NULL_TREE
-      /* We use this flag when generating debug information.  We don't
+  if (/* We use this flag when generating debug information.  We don't
 	 want to expand templates at this point, for this may generate
 	 new decls, which gets decl counts out of sync, which may in
 	 turn cause codegen differences between compilations with and
 	 without -g.  */
-      || (flags & TFF_NO_OMIT_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENTS) != 0
+      (flags & TFF_NO_OMIT_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENTS) != 0
       || !flag_pretty_templates)
     return n;
 
-  for (last = n - 1; last >= 0; --last)
-    {
-      tree param = TREE_VEC_ELT (params, last);
-      tree def = TREE_PURPOSE (param);
-
-      if (!def)
-        break;
-      if (uses_template_parms (def))
-	{
-	  ++processing_template_decl;
-	  /* This speculative substitution must not cause any classes to be
-	     instantiated that otherwise wouldn't be.  */
-	  def = tsubst_copy_and_build (def, args, tf_no_class_instantiations,
-				       NULL_TREE, false, true);
-	  --processing_template_decl;
-	}
-      if (!cp_tree_equal (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args, last), def))
-        break;
-    }
-
-  return last + 1;
+  return GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args));
 }
 
 /* Dump a template-argument-list ARGS (always a TREE_VEC) under control
    of FLAGS.  */
 
 static void
-dump_template_argument_list (tree args, tree parms, int flags)
+dump_template_argument_list (tree args, int flags)
 {
-  int n = count_non_default_template_args (args, parms, flags);
+  int n = get_non_default_template_args_count (args, flags);
   int need_comma = 0;
   int i;
 
@@ -422,7 +397,7 @@ dump_type (tree t, int flags)
 	pp_cxx_cv_qualifier_seq (cxx_pp, t);
 	pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t));
 	pp_cxx_begin_template_argument_list (cxx_pp);
-	dump_template_argument_list (args, NULL_TREE, flags);
+	dump_template_argument_list (args, flags);
 	pp_cxx_end_template_argument_list (cxx_pp);
       }
       break;
@@ -1041,7 +1016,7 @@ dump_decl (tree t, int flags)
 	dump_decl (name, flags);
 	pp_cxx_begin_template_argument_list (cxx_pp);
 	if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))
-	  dump_template_argument_list (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), NULL_TREE, flags);
+	  dump_template_argument_list (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), flags);
 	pp_cxx_end_template_argument_list (cxx_pp);
       }
       break;
@@ -1487,12 +1462,7 @@ dump_template_parms (tree info, int primary, int flags)
   if (args && !primary)
     {
       int len, ix;
-      /* We don't know the parms for a friend template specialization.  */
-      tree params = (TREE_CODE (TI_TEMPLATE (info)) == TEMPLATE_DECL
-		     ? DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TI_TEMPLATE (info))
-		     : NULL_TREE);
-
-      len = count_non_default_template_args (args, params, flags);
+      len = get_non_default_template_args_count (args, flags);
 
       args = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args);
       for (ix = 0; ix != len; ix++)
diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.c b/gcc/cp/parser.c
index ee4fece..cff2c63 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.c
@@ -11246,6 +11246,9 @@ cp_parser_template_argument_list (cp_parser* parser)
   parser->non_integral_constant_expression_p = saved_non_ice_p;
   parser->integral_constant_expression_p = saved_ice_p;
   parser->in_template_argument_list_p = saved_in_template_argument_list_p;
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+  SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (vec, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec));
+#endif
   return vec;
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index f27b931..c8a2302 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -3205,6 +3205,7 @@ expand_template_argument_pack (tree args)
   tree result_args = NULL_TREE;
   int in_arg, out_arg = 0, nargs = args ? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args) : 0;
   int num_result_args = -1;
+  int non_default_args_count = -1;
 
   /* First, determine if we need to expand anything, and the number of
      slots we'll need.  */
@@ -3234,6 +3235,9 @@ expand_template_argument_pack (tree args)
 
   /* Expand arguments.  */
   result_args = make_tree_vec (num_result_args);
+  if (NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (args))
+    non_default_args_count =
+      GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (args);
   for (in_arg = 0; in_arg < nargs; ++in_arg)
     {
       tree arg = TREE_VEC_ELT (args, in_arg);
@@ -3243,6 +3247,8 @@ expand_template_argument_pack (tree args)
           int i, num_packed = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed);
           for (i = 0; i < num_packed; ++i, ++out_arg)
             TREE_VEC_ELT (result_args, out_arg) = TREE_VEC_ELT(packed, i);
+	  if (non_default_args_count > 0)
+	    non_default_args_count += num_packed;
         }
       else
         {
@@ -3250,7 +3256,8 @@ expand_template_argument_pack (tree args)
           ++out_arg;
         }
     }
-
+  if (non_default_args_count >= 0)
+    SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (result_args, non_default_args_count);
   return result_args;
 }
 
@@ -3614,6 +3621,10 @@ current_template_args (void)
                           /* Turn this argument into a TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
                              with a single element, which expands T.  */
                           tree vec = make_tree_vec (1);
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+			  SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT
+				(vec, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec));
+#endif
                           TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, 0) = make_pack_expansion (t);
                           
                           t = cxx_make_type (TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK);
@@ -3630,6 +3641,10 @@ current_template_args (void)
                              with a single element, which expands T.  */
                           tree vec = make_tree_vec (1);
                           tree type = TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t));
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+			  SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT
+				(vec, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec));
+#endif
                           TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, 0) = make_pack_expansion (t);
                           
                           t  = make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK);
@@ -3642,6 +3657,10 @@ current_template_args (void)
 	    }
 	}
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+      SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (a, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a));
+#endif
+
       if (length > 1)
 	TREE_VEC_ELT (args, --l) = a;
       else
@@ -5734,6 +5753,10 @@ coerce_template_parameter_pack (tree parms,
     }
 
   SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (argument_pack, packed_args);
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+  SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (packed_args,
+				       TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args));
+#endif
   return argument_pack;
 }
 
@@ -5889,9 +5912,16 @@ coerce_template_parms (tree parms,
             }
         }
       else if (require_all_args)
-        /* There must be a default arg in this case.  */
-        arg = tsubst_template_arg (TREE_PURPOSE (parm), new_args,
-                                   complain, in_decl);
+	{
+	  /* There must be a default arg in this case.  */
+	  arg = tsubst_template_arg (TREE_PURPOSE (parm), new_args,
+				     complain, in_decl);
+	  /* The position of the first default template argument,
+	     is also the number of non-defaulted arguments in NEW_INNER_ARGS.
+	     Record that.  */
+	  if (!NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (new_inner_args))
+	    SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (new_inner_args, arg_idx);
+	}
       else
 	break;
 
@@ -5922,6 +5952,12 @@ coerce_template_parms (tree parms,
   if (lost)
     return error_mark_node;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+  if (!NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (new_inner_args))
+    SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (new_inner_args,
+					 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_inner_args));
+#endif
+
   return new_inner_args;
 }
 
@@ -8390,6 +8426,12 @@ tsubst_template_args (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
   /* Make space for the expanded arguments coming from template
      argument packs.  */
   t = make_tree_vec (len + expanded_len_adjust);
+  if (NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (orig_t))
+    {
+      int count = GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (orig_t);
+      count += expanded_len_adjust;
+      SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (t, count);
+    }
   for (i = 0, out = 0; i < len; i++)
     {
       if ((PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (orig_t, i))
@@ -13245,6 +13287,10 @@ type_unification_real (tree tparms,
   gcc_assert (xparms == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (xparms) == TREE_LIST);
   gcc_assert (ntparms > 0);
 
+  /* Reset the number of non-defaulted template arguments contained
+     in in TARGS.  */
+  NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs) = NULL_TREE;
+
   switch (strict)
     {
     case DEDUCE_CALL:
@@ -13423,6 +13469,11 @@ type_unification_real (tree tparms,
               else
                 {
                   TREE_VEC_ELT (targs, i) = arg;
+		  /* The position of the first default template argument,
+		     is also the number of non-defaulted arguments in TARGS.
+		     Record that.  */
+		  if (!NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs))
+		    SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs, i);
                   continue;
                 }
             }
@@ -13450,6 +13501,10 @@ type_unification_real (tree tparms,
 
 	  return 2;
 	}
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+  if (!NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs))
+    SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs));
+#endif
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/crash-5.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/crash-5.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4205a33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/crash-5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/42758
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <set>
+
+namespace spot
+{
+  struct int_less_than
+  {
+    bool operator()(int, int) const { return 0; }
+  };
+
+  int f(const std::set<int, int_less_than>&)
+  {
+    ((0) ? static_cast<void> (0) : __assert_fail ("0", "bug.cc", 13, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__));
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/crash-6.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/crash-6.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2220675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/crash-6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/42634
+// { dg-options "-g -std=c++0x" }
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+template<typename T> T declval();
+
+template<typename T, typename... Args> struct is_constructible {
+    template<typename T1, typename... Args1> static decltype(T1(declval<Args1>()...), char()) test();
+    static const bool value = sizeof(test<T, Args...>()) == 1;
+};
+template<bool> struct enable_if {
+        typedef void type;
+};
+template<class T1, class T2> struct pair {
+    template<class U2,
+             class = typename enable_if<is_constructible<T2,U2&&>::value>::type
+             >
+    pair(const T1&, U2&&) { }
+};
+struct string {
+  string() : p(0) {}
+  char* p;
+};
+
+struct Foo {
+  string s;
+  int i;
+};
+
+void f()
+{
+  pair<int, Foo>(1, Foo());
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/crash-7.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/crash-7.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5bc892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/crash-7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/42336
+// { dg-options "-std=c++0x -O2 -g" }
+// { dg-do compile }
+
+struct X {
+      void func() {}
+};
+
+template<typename T, void (X::*P)() = &T::func>
+void b(T) {}
+
+int main() {
+      b(X()); /* line 9 */
+        X().func();
+
+          return 0;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/crash-8.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/crash-8.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99d70a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/other/crash-8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Origin: PR c++/42797
+// { dg-options "-g -O2 -std=c++0x" }
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+struct Foo {
+    Foo() {}
+
+    template<typename Tp>
+    Foo(Tp *p) {}
+};
+
+void foo() {
+    std::map <int, std::vector<Foo>> the_map;
+
+    the_map[1] = std::vector<Foo>();
+}
+


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