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Re: [Patch] New: CR16 port


Hello Rask,

You could define "LONG" to expand to SI and SF and use something like
this:
<example pattern >
You may have to adjust the predicates a little.
Yes. I will experiment on these lines and let you know the results as soon
as possible.

Here is the code that worked after I applied your suggestion.


(define_insn "*mov<mode>_long"
 [(set (match_operand:LONG 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r, r, r, m")
   (match_operand:LONG 1 "general_operand" "r, <iF>, m, r"))]
 "register_operand(operands[0], <MODE>mode)
  || register_operand(operands[1], <MODE>mode)"
 "@
  mov<tIsaLong>\t%1, %0
  mov<tIsaLong>\t%1, %0
  load<tIsaLong>\t%1, %0
  stor<tIsaLong>\t%1, %0"
 [(set_attr "length" "2,<lImmLong>,<lImmLong>,<lImmLong>")]
)

(define_insn "*mov<mode>_short"
 [(set (match_operand:SHORT 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r, r, r, m, m")
   (match_operand:SHORT 1 "general_operand" "r, <iF>, m, r, <LL>"))]
 "(register_operand(operands[0], <MODE>mode))
  || (store_operand(operands[0], <MODE>mode)
      && (register_operand(operands[1], <MODE>mode)
          || u4bits_operand(operands[1], <MODE>mode)))"
 "@
  mov<tIsaShort>\t%1, %0
  mov<tIsaShort>\t%1, %0
  load<tIsaShort>\t%1, %0
  stor<tIsaShort>\t%1, %0
  stor<tIsaShort>\t%1, %0"
 [(set_attr "length" "2,<lImmShort>,<lImmShort>,<lImmShort>,<lImmShort>")]
)

The compiler has worked just as it used to work earlier.
I will resubmit the compile-only testsuite to respective mailing list soon.
Please find the updated patches attached.

1) Patch for gcc directory: cr16-port_gcc_16jul07.diff
2) Patch for libgcc directory: cr16-port_libgcc_16jul07.diff
3) Patch for toplevel directory: cr16-port_toplevel_config_16jul07.diff
Patch for toplevel directory has already been submitted and reviewed, however not committed yet.
Therefore, it is attached here as well. http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2007-07/msg00923.html


ChangeLogs:

gcc/ChangeLog:

2007-07-16 Pompapathi V Gadad <Pompapathi.V.Gadad@nsc.com>

* config.gcc: Add cr16-elf support.

   * doc/extend.texi: Document cr16 extensions.
   * doc/install.texi: Document cr16 install.
   * doc/invoke.texi: Document cr16 options.
   * doc/md.texi: Document cr16 constraints.

   * config/cr16/cr16.c: New file.
   * config/cr16/cr16.h: New file.
   * config/cr16/cr16.md: New file.
   * config/cr16/cr16.opt: New file.
   * config/cr16/cr16-libgcc.s: New file.
   * config/cr16/cr16-protos.h: New file.
   * config/cr16/crti.s: New file.
   * config/cr16/crtn.s: New file.
   * config/cr16/divmodhi3.c: New file.
   * config/cr16/fixunssfsi.c: New file.
   * config/cr16/t-cr16: New file.

libgcc/ChangeLog:

2007-07-07 Pompapathi V Gadad <Pompapathi.V.Gadad@nsc.com>

* config.host: Add National Semiconductor CR16 target (cr16-*-elf).

Toplevel ChangeLog:

2007-07-07 Pompapathi V Gadad <Pompapathi.V.Gadad@nsc.com>

  * configure.ac: Add National Semiconductor CR16 target.
  * configure: Regenerate

Please review and comment.
Thanks,
Pompa
Index: doc/extend.texi
===================================================================
--- doc/extend.texi	(revision 126669)
+++ doc/extend.texi	(working copy)
@@ -2100,11 +2100,10 @@ This attribute is ignored for R8C target
 
 @item interrupt
 @cindex interrupt handler functions
-Use this attribute on the ARM, AVR, C4x, CRX, M32C, M32R/D, m68k, MS1,
-and Xstormy16 ports to indicate that the specified function is an
-interrupt handler.  The compiler will generate function entry and exit
-sequences suitable for use in an interrupt handler when this attribute
-is present.
+Use this attribute on the ARM, AVR, C4x, CR16, CRX, M32C, M32R/D, MS1, 
+and Xstormy16 ports to indicate that the specified function is an interrupt 
+handler. The compiler will generate function entry and exit sequences suitable
+for use in an interrupt handler when this attribute is present.
 
 Note, interrupt handlers for the Blackfin, H8/300, H8/300H, H8S, and
 SH processors can be specified via the @code{interrupt_handler} attribute.
Index: doc/invoke.texi
===================================================================
--- doc/invoke.texi	(revision 126669)
+++ doc/invoke.texi	(working copy)
@@ -450,6 +450,11 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
 -mno-leaf-id-shared-library  -msep-data  -mno-sep-data  -mlong-calls @gol
 -mno-long-calls}
 
+@emph{CR16 Options}
+@gccoptlist{-mmac @gol
+-mcr16cplus -mcr16c @gol
+-mdata-model=@var{model}}
+
 @emph{CRIS Options}
 @gccoptlist{-mcpu=@var{cpu}  -march=@var{cpu}  -mtune=@var{cpu} @gol
 -mmax-stack-frame=@var{n}  -melinux-stacksize=@var{n} @gol
@@ -7987,6 +7992,7 @@ platform.
 * ARM Options::
 * AVR Options::
 * Blackfin Options::
+* CR16 Options::
 * CRIS Options::
 * CRX Options::
 * Darwin Options::
@@ -8581,6 +8587,33 @@ switches have no effect on how the compi
 function calls via function pointers.
 @end table
 
+@node CR16 Options
+@subsection CR16 Options
+@cindex CR16 Options
+
+These options are defined specifically for the CR16 ports.
+
+@table @gcctabopt
+
+@item -mmac
+@opindex mmac
+Enable the use of multiply-accumulate instructions. Disabled by default.
+
+@item -mcr16cplus
+@itemx -mcr16c
+@opindex mcr16cplus
+@opindex mcr16c
+Generate code for CR16C or CR16C+ architecture. CR16C+ architecture 
+is default.
+
+@item -mdata-model=@var{model}
+@opindex mdata-model
+Choose a data model. The choices for @var{model} are @samp{near}, 
+@samp{far} or @samp{medium}. @samp{medium} is default.
+However, @samp{far} is not valid when -mcr16c option is chosen as
+CR16C architecture does not support far data model.
+@end table
+
 @node CRIS Options
 @subsection CRIS Options
 @cindex CRIS Options
Index: doc/md.texi
===================================================================
--- doc/md.texi	(revision 126669)
+++ doc/md.texi	(working copy)
@@ -1750,6 +1750,34 @@ Integer constant in the range -6 @dots{}
 A memory address based on Y or Z pointer with displacement.
 @end table
 
+@item CR16 Architecture---@file{config/cr16/cr16.h}
+@table @code
+
+@item b
+Registers from r0 to r14 (registers without stack pointer)
+
+@item t
+Register from r0 to r11 (all 16-bit registers)
+
+@item p
+Register from r12 to r15 (all 32-bit registers)
+
+@item I
+Signed constant that fits in 4 bits
+
+@item J
+Signed constant that fits in 5 bits
+
+@item K
+Signed constant that fits in 6 bits
+
+@item L
+Unsigned constant that fits in 4 bits
+
+@item G
+Floating point constant that is legal for store immediate
+@end table
+
 @item CRX Architecture---@file{config/crx/crx.h}
 @table @code
 
Index: doc/install.texi
===================================================================
--- doc/install.texi	(revision 126669)
+++ doc/install.texi	(working copy)
@@ -2787,6 +2787,31 @@ can also be obtained from:
 @html
 <hr />
 @end html
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
+@heading @anchor{cr16}CR16
+
+The CR16 CompactRISC architecture is a 16-bit architecture. This architecture 
+used in embedded applications.
+
+@ifnothtml
+@xref{CR16 Options,, CR16 Options, gcc, Using and Porting the GNU Compiler
+Collection (GCC)},
+@end ifnothtml
+
+@ifhtml
+See ``CR16 Options'' in the main manual for a list of CR16-specific options.
+@end ifhtml
+
+Use @samp{configure --target=cr16-elf --enable-languages=c,c++} to configure
+GCC@ for building a CR16 cross-compiler.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
+
 @heading @anchor{cris}CRIS
 
 CRIS is the CPU architecture in Axis Communications ETRAX system-on-a-chip
Index: config.gcc
===================================================================
--- config.gcc	(revision 126669)
+++ config.gcc	(working copy)
@@ -851,6 +851,11 @@ c4x-* | tic4x-*)
 	c_target_objs="c4x-c.o"
 	cxx_target_objs="c4x-c.o"
 	;;
+cr16-*-elf)
+	tm_file="elfos.h ${tm_file}"
+	extra_parts="crtbegin.o crtend.o"
+	use_collect2=no
+	;;
 cris-*-aout)
 	tm_file="dbxelf.h ${tm_file} cris/aout.h"
 	gas=yes
Index: config/cr16/cr16.h
===================================================================
--- config/cr16/cr16.h	(revision 0)
+++ config/cr16/cr16.h	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, for CR16.
+   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by Pompapathi V Gadad (Pompapathi.V.Gadad@nsc.com)
+   Originally modeled on CRX design.
+   Used lots of ideas from ARM, CRX, I386, stormy16 ports.
+
+   This file is part of GCC.
+
+   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
+   option) any later version.
+
+   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+   License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+   the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+#ifndef GCC_CR16_H
+#define GCC_CR16_H
+
+/* Controlling the driver */
+
+#define CC1PLUS_SPEC "%{!frtti:-fno-rtti} \
+    %{!fenforce-eh-specs:-fno-enforce-eh-specs} \
+    %{!fexceptions:-fno-exceptions} \
+    %{!fthreadsafe-statics:-fno-threadsafe-statics}"
+
+#undef  STARTFILE_SPEC
+#define STARTFILE_SPEC "crti.o%s crtbegin.o%s"
+
+#undef  ENDFILE_SPEC
+#define ENDFILE_SPEC "crtend.o%s crtn.o%s"
+
+#undef MATH_LIBRARY
+#define MATH_LIBRARY ""
+
+/* Run-time target specification */
+
+#ifndef TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS
+#define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS()       \
+do {                                    \
+     builtin_define("__CR__");          \
+     builtin_define("__CR16__");        \
+     builtin_define("__CR16C__");       \
+     if (TARGET_CR16CP)                 \
+       builtin_define("__CR16CP__");    \
+    else                                \
+      builtin_define("__CR16CSTD__");   \
+    if (CR16_TARGET_DATA_NEAR)          \
+      builtin_define("__DATA_NEAR__");  \
+    if (CR16_TARGET_DATA_MEDIUM)        \
+      builtin_define("__DATA_MEDIUM__"); \
+    if (CR16_TARGET_DATA_FAR)           \
+      builtin_define("__DATA_FAR__");   \
+} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define TARGET_VERSION fputs (" (CR16/ELF)", stderr);
+
+#define CAN_DEBUG_WITHOUT_FP
+
+#define OVERRIDE_OPTIONS  cr16_override_options ()
+
+#define CR16_TARGET_DATA_NEAR   cr16_is_data_model(DM_NEAR)
+#define CR16_TARGET_DATA_MEDIUM cr16_is_data_model(DM_DEFAULT)
+#define CR16_TARGET_DATA_FAR    cr16_is_data_model(DM_FAR)
+
+/* Storage layout */
+
+#define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN     0
+
+#define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN    0
+
+#define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN    0
+
+#define UNITS_PER_WORD      2
+
+/* Units per 32-bit (DWORD) */
+#define CR16_UNITS_PER_DWORD 4
+
+#define POINTER_SIZE        32
+
+#define PARM_BOUNDARY       16
+
+#define STACK_BOUNDARY      (MAX (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, PARM_BOUNDARY))
+
+#define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY   (!optimize_size? BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT : BITS_PER_WORD)
+
+/* Biggest alignment on CR16C+ is 32-bit as internal bus is AMBA based 
+ * where as CR16C is proprietary internal bus architecture. */
+#define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT   ((TARGET_CR16CP)?32:16)
+
+#define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE 32
+
+/* In CR16 arrays of chars are word-aligned, so strcpy() will be faster.  */
+#define DATA_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, ALIGN) \
+  (TREE_CODE (TYPE) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE)) == QImode \
+   && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD \
+   ? (BITS_PER_WORD) : (ALIGN))
+
+/* In CR16 strings are word-aligned so strcpy from constants will be faster.*/
+#define CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT(CONSTANT, ALIGN) \
+  (TREE_CODE (CONSTANT) == STRING_CST && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD \
+   ? (BITS_PER_WORD) : (ALIGN))
+
+#define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 0
+
+#define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
+
+/* Layout of source language data types  */
+
+#define INT_TYPE_SIZE       16
+
+#define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE     16
+
+#define LONG_TYPE_SIZE      32
+
+#define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 32
+
+#define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE     32
+
+#define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE    32
+
+#define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE  32
+
+#define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
+
+#define SIZE_TYPE           "long unsigned int"
+
+#define PTRDIFF_TYPE        "long int"
+
+/* By default, the C++ compiler will use the lowest bit of the pointer
+   to function to indicate a pointer-to-member-function points to a
+   virtual member function. However, in CR architecture FUNCTION_BOUNDARY
+   indicates function addresses are always even, but function pointers can be
+   odd (after right-shifting them when loading them into a register), and the
+   default doesn't work. In that case, the lowest bit of the delta
+   field will be used (the remainder of the field is shifted to the left).  */
+
+#define TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION     ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta
+
+/* Register usage */
+
+/* First 32-bit register is R12 */
+#define CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER   12
+
+#define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER       17
+
+/* On the CR16, only the stack pointer (r15) is such. */
+#define FIXED_REGISTERS                             \
+  {                                                 \
+ /* r0  r1  r2  r3  r4  r5  r6  r7  r8  r9  r10 */  \
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,      \
+ /* r11 r12 r13 ra  sp  cc */                       \
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1                           \
+  }
+
+/* On the CR16, calls clobbers r0-r6 (scratch registers), 
+ * ra (the return address) and sp (the stack pointer). */
+#define CALL_USED_REGISTERS                         \
+  {                                                 \
+ /* r0  r1  r2  r3  r4  r5  r6  r7  r8  r9  r10 */  \
+    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,      \
+ /* r11 r12 r13 ra  sp  cc */                       \
+    0,  0,  0,  1,  1,  1                           \
+  }
+
+/* Returns 1 if the register is longer than word size,
+   0 otherwise.  */
+
+#define LONG_REG_P(REGNO)                           \
+  (HARD_REGNO_NREGS (REGNO,                         \
+     GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (                          \
+       smallest_mode_for_size (BITS_PER_WORD, MODE_INT)))  \
+   == 1)
+
+#define HARD_REGNO_NREGS(REGNO, MODE)                                         \
+ ((REGNO >= CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER)                                        \
+  ? ((GET_MODE_SIZE(MODE) + CR16_UNITS_PER_DWORD - 1) / CR16_UNITS_PER_DWORD) \
+  : ((GET_MODE_SIZE(MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD       - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD))
+
+/* Nonzero if it is permissible to store a value of mode @var{mode} in hard
+   register number @var{regno} (or in several registers starting with that
+   one). On the CR16 architecture, all registers can hold all modes,
+   except that double precision floats (and double ints) must fall on
+   even-register boundaries.  */ 
+#define HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK(REGNO, MODE) cr16_hard_regno_mode_ok(REGNO, MODE)
+
+/* So far no patterns for moving CCMODE data are available */
+#define AVOID_CCMODE_COPIES
+
+/* Interrupt functions can only use registers that have already been saved by
+ * the prologue, even if they would normally be call-clobbered. */
+
+/* Check if sizes are same and then check if it is possible to rename */
+#define HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK(SRC, DEST)                 \
+    ( (   ((SRC >= CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER)           \
+            && (DEST >= CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER))     \
+       || ((SRC < CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER)            \
+            && (DEST < CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER))      \
+      )                                                 \
+      ?!cr16_interrupt_function_p() || (df_regs_ever_live_p(DEST)) \
+      : 0                                               \
+    )
+
+#define MODES_TIEABLE_P(MODE1, MODE2)  1
+
+enum reg_class
+{
+  NO_REGS,
+  SHORT_REGS,
+  LONG_REGS,
+  NOSP_REGS,
+  GENERAL_REGS,
+  ALL_REGS,
+  LIM_REG_CLASSES
+};
+
+#define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
+
+#define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
+  {                 \
+    "NO_REGS",      \
+    "SHORT_REGS",   \
+    "LONG_REGS",    \
+    "NOSP_REGS",    \
+    "GENERAL_REGS", \
+    "ALL_REGS"      \
+  }
+
+#define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS                      \
+  {                                             \
+    {0x00000000}, /* NO_REGS                */  \
+    {0x00000FFF}, /* SHORT_REGS:   0 - 11   */  \
+    {0x0000F000}, /* LONG_REGS :  12 - 15   */  \
+    {0x00007FFF}, /* NOSP_REGS :   0 - 14   */  \
+    {0x0000FFFF}, /* GENERAL_REGS: 0 - 15   */  \
+    {0x0000FFFF}  /* ALL_REGS :    0 - 15   */  \
+  }
+
+#define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO)  cr16_regno_reg_class(REGNO)
+
+#define BASE_REG_CLASS      GENERAL_REGS
+
+#define INDEX_REG_CLASS     LONG_REGS
+
+#define REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER(C)    \
+    ((C) == 'b' ? NOSP_REGS :       \
+     (C) == 't' ? SHORT_REGS :      \
+     (C) == 'p' ? LONG_REGS :       \
+     NO_REGS)
+
+#define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO) \
+  ((REGNO) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER \
+   || (reg_renumber && (unsigned)reg_renumber[REGNO] < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
+
+/* TODO: For now lets not support index addressing mode. */
+#define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) \
+  ( ((REGNO >= CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER) \
+     && ((REGNO) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)) \
+   || (reg_renumber \
+       && (   ((unsigned)reg_renumber[REGNO] >= CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER) \
+       && ((unsigned)reg_renumber[REGNO] < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)))\
+  )
+
+#define PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS(X,CLASS) CLASS
+
+/* The maximum number of consecutive registers of class CLASS needed to
+   hold a value of mode MODE.
+   On the CompactRISC architecture, the size of MODE in words.
+   The size of MODE in double words for the class LONG_REGS.  
+
+   The following check assumes if the class is not LONG_REGS, then
+   all (NO_REGS, SHORT_REGS, NOSP_REGS and GENERAL_REGS) other classes are 
+   short. We may have to check if this can cause any degradation in 
+   performance. 
+*/
+#define CLASS_MAX_NREGS(CLASS, MODE) \
+  (CLASS == LONG_REGS \
+   ? (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + CR16_UNITS_PER_DWORD - 1) / CR16_UNITS_PER_DWORD \
+   : (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
+
+#define SIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(imm, N) \
+  ((((imm) < ((long long)1<<((N)-1))) && ((imm) >= -((long long)1<<((N)-1)))) ? 1 : 0)
+
+#define UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(imm, N) \
+  (((imm) < ((long long)1<<(N)) && (imm) >= (long long)0) ? 1 : 0)
+
+/* The letters I, J, K, L and M in a register constraint string
+   can be used to stand for particular ranges of immediate operands.
+   This macro defines what the ranges are.
+   C is the letter, and VALUE is a constant value.
+   Return 1 if VALUE is in the range specified by C.
+   I : signed 4 bit immediate
+   J : signed 5 bit immediate
+   K : signed 6 bit immediate
+   L : unsigned 4 bit immediate
+   */
+
+#define CONST_OK_FOR_LETTER_P(VALUE, C)               \
+   ((C) == 'I' ? SIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(VALUE, 4) :   \
+    (C) == 'J' ? SIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(VALUE, 5) :   \
+    (C) == 'K' ? SIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(VALUE, 6) :   \
+    (C) == 'L' ? UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(VALUE, 4) : \
+    0)
+
+/* Similar, but for floating constants, and defining letters G and H.
+   Here VALUE is the CONST_DOUBLE rtx itself.  
+   G : Float constant that can fit in 4 bits.
+   H : Not defined.
+   */
+
+#define CONST_DOUBLE_OK_FOR_LETTER_P(VALUE, C)  \
+  ((C) == 'G' ? cr16_const_double_ok (VALUE) :  \
+   0)
+
+/* Stack layout and calling conventions */
+
+#define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
+
+#define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET   0
+
+#define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM    15
+
+#define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM    13
+
+#define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM      12
+
+#define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM     1
+
+#define RETURN_ADDRESS_REGNUM   14
+
+#define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
+
+#define FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED (current_function_calls_alloca)
+
+#define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
+  { \
+    { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM,   STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
+    { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM,   FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
+    { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}  \
+  }
+
+#define CAN_ELIMINATE(FROM, TO) \
+ ((TO) == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM ? ! frame_pointer_needed : 1)
+
+#define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET)                \
+  do {                                                              \
+    (OFFSET) = cr16_initial_elimination_offset ((FROM), (TO));      \
+  } while (0)
+
+/* passing function arguments */
+
+#define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 0
+
+#define PUSH_ARGS 1
+
+#define PUSH_ROUNDING(BYTES) (((BYTES) + 1) & ~1)
+
+#define RETURN_POPS_ARGS(FNDECL, FUNTYPE, SIZE)   0
+
+#define FUNCTION_ARG(CUM, MODE, TYPE, NAMED) \
+  ((rtx) cr16_function_arg(&(CUM), (MODE), (TYPE), (NAMED)))
+
+#ifndef CUMULATIVE_ARGS
+struct cumulative_args
+{
+  int ints;
+};
+
+#define CUMULATIVE_ARGS struct cumulative_args
+#endif
+
+/* On the CR16 architecture, Varargs routines should receive their parameters on
+ * the stack.  */
+
+#define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
+  cr16_init_cumulative_args(&(CUM), (FNTYPE), (LIBNAME))
+
+#define FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE(CUM, MODE, TYPE, NAMED) \
+  cr16_function_arg_advance(&(CUM), (MODE), (TYPE), (NAMED))
+
+#define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(REGNO)  cr16_function_arg_regno_p(REGNO)
+
+/* Returning function value */
+
+/* On the CR16, the return value is in R0 */
+
+#define FUNCTION_VALUE(VALTYPE, FUNC) \
+    gen_rtx_REG(TYPE_MODE (VALTYPE), 0)
+
+#define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE)     gen_rtx_REG (MODE, 0)
+
+#define FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P(N)   ((N) == 0)
+
+#define CR16_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM  0
+
+/* Generating code for profiling - NOT IMPLEMENTED  */
+
+#undef  FUNCTION_PROFILER
+#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(STREAM, LABELNO)      \
+{                                               \
+    sorry ("Profiler support for CR16");        \
+}
+
+/* Trampolines for nested functions - NOT SUPPORTED */
+
+#define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 16
+
+#define INITIALIZE_TRAMPOLINE(addr, fnaddr, static_chain)   \
+{                                                           \
+    sorry ("Trampoline support for CR16");                  \
+}
+
+/* ADDRESSING MODES */
+
+#define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X)       \
+  (GET_CODE (X) == LABEL_REF        \
+   || GET_CODE (X) == SYMBOL_REF    \
+   || GET_CODE (X) == CONST         \
+   || GET_CODE (X) == CONST_INT)
+
+#define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS    2
+
+#define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT     0
+#define HAVE_POST_DECREMENT     0
+#define HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP   0
+#define HAVE_POST_MODIFY_REG    0
+
+#ifdef REG_OK_STRICT
+#define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X)    REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))
+#define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X)   REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (REGNO (X))
+#else
+#define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X)    1
+#define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X)   1
+#endif /* REG_OK_STRICT */
+
+#ifdef REG_OK_STRICT
+#define GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS(MODE, X, LABEL)    \
+{                                                   \
+  if (cr16_legitimate_address_p (MODE, X, 1))       \
+      goto LABEL;                                   \
+}
+#else
+#define GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS(MODE, X, LABEL)    \
+{                                                   \
+  if (cr16_legitimate_address_p (MODE, X, 0))       \
+      goto LABEL;                                   \
+}
+#endif /* REG_OK_STRICT */
+
+/* A C compound statement that attempts to replace X with
+   a valid memory address for an operand of mode MODE. WIN
+   will be a C statement label elsewhere in the code.
+   X will always be the result of a call to break_out_memory_refs(),
+   and OLDX will be the operand that was given to that function to
+   produce X.
+   The code generated by this macro should not alter the
+   substructure of X. If it transforms X into a more legitimate 
+   form, it should assign X (which will always be a C variable)
+   a new value. */
+
+#define LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS(X, OLDX, MODE, WIN)
+
+/* Go to LABEL if ADDR (a legitimate address expression)
+   has an effect that depends on the machine mode it is
+   used for.  */
+
+#define GO_IF_MODE_DEPENDENT_ADDRESS(ADDR, LABEL)
+
+/* Nonzero if X is a legitimate constant for an immediate
+   operand on the target machine. You can assume that X
+   satisfies CONSTANT_P.
+   In cr16c treat legitimize float constant as an immediate operand.  */
+
+#define LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P(X)  1
+
+/* Relative costs of operations */
+#define MEMORY_MOVE_COST(MODE, CLASS, IN) cr16_memory_move_cost(MODE, CLASS, IN)
+/* Moving to processor register flushes pipeline - thus asymmetric */
+#define REGISTER_MOVE_COST(MODE, FROM, TO) ((TO != GENERAL_REGS) ? 8 : 2)
+/* Assume best case (branch predicted) */
+#define BRANCH_COST 2
+
+#define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS  1
+
+/* It is as good or better to call a constant function address than to
+   call an address kept in a register.  */
+#define NO_FUNCTION_CSE
+
+/* Dividing the output into sections */
+
+#define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.text"
+
+#define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.data"
+
+#define BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP  "\t.section\t.bss"
+
+/* Position independent code */
+
+#define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM  12
+
+#define LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P(X)  1
+
+/* Assembler format */
+
+#define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl\t"
+
+#undef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
+#define USER_LABEL_PREFIX "_"
+
+#undef ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF(STREAM, NAME) \
+  asm_fprintf (STREAM, "%U%s", (*targetm.strip_name_encoding) (NAME));
+
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF(STREAM, SYMBOL)   \
+  do {                                          \
+    const char *rn = XSTR (SYMBOL, 0);          \
+    assemble_name (STREAM, rn);                 \
+    if (SYMBOL_REF_FUNCTION_P (SYMBOL))         \
+      fprintf ((STREAM), "@c");                 \
+  } while (0)
+
+#undef ASM_APP_ON
+#define ASM_APP_ON   "#APP\n"
+
+#undef ASM_APP_OFF
+#define ASM_APP_OFF  "#NO_APP\n"
+
+/* Instruction output */
+
+#define REGISTER_NAMES \
+  { \
+    "r0",  "r1",  "r2",  "r3",  "r4",  "r5",  "r6",  "r7", \
+    "r8",  "r9",  "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "ra",  "sp", \
+    "cc" \
+  }
+
+#define PRINT_OPERAND(STREAM, X, CODE) \
+  cr16_print_operand(STREAM, X, CODE)
+
+#define PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS(STREAM, ADDR) \
+  cr16_print_operand_address(STREAM, ADDR)
+
+/* Output of dispatch tables */
+
+/* Revisit. No PC relative case as label expressions are not properly supported in binutils 
+ * else we could have done this:
+ #define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE (optimize_size ? 1 : 0)
+*/
+#define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE 0
+
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL)    \
+  ((GET_MODE(BODY) == QImode)                               \
+   ? fprintf ((FILE), "\t.byte (.L%d-.L%d) >> 1\n",         \
+              VALUE, REL)                                   \
+   : fprintf ((FILE), "\t.word (.L%d-.L%d) >> 1\n",         \
+              VALUE, REL))
+
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(STREAM, VALUE) \
+  asm_fprintf ((STREAM), "\t.long\t.L%d@c\n", (VALUE))
+
+/* Alignment in assembler file */
+
+#define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(STREAM, POWER) \
+  asm_fprintf ((STREAM), "\t.align\t%d\n", 1 << (POWER))
+
+/* Miscellaneous parameters */
+
+#define CASE_VECTOR_MODE  Pmode
+
+#define MOVE_MAX 4
+
+#define TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION(OUTPREC, INPREC)  1
+
+#define STORE_FLAG_VALUE  1
+
+#define Pmode SImode
+
+#define FUNCTION_MODE QImode
+
+/* Define this boolean macro(s) to indicate whether or not your architecture has 
+ * (un)conditional branches that can span all of memory. It is used in conjunction 
+ * with an optimization that partitions hot and cold basic blocks into separate 
+ * sections of the executable.  
+ * CR16 contains branch instructions that span whole address space 
+ * */
+#define HAS_LONG_COND_BRANCH    1
+#define HAS_LONG_UNCOND_BRANCH  1
+
+/* External declarations for variables defined in CR16.C */
+
+extern rtx cr16_compare_op0;    /* operand 0 for comparisons */
+extern rtx cr16_compare_op1;    /* operand 1 for comparisons */
+
+#endif /* ! GCC_CR16_H */
+
Index: config/cr16/crti.s
===================================================================
--- config/cr16/crti.s	(revision 0)
+++ config/cr16/crti.s	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* Specialized code needed to support construction and destruction of
+   file-scope objects in C++ and Java code, and to support exception handling.
+   Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by Charles-Antoine Gauthier (charles.gauthier@iit.nrc.ca).
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+/* As a special exception, if you link this library with files
+   compiled with GCC to produce an executable, this does not cause
+   the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
+   This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.  */
+
+/*
+ * This file just supplies function prologues for the .init and .fini
+ * sections.  It is linked in before crtbegin.o.
+ */
+
+	.file   "crti.o"
+	.ident  "GNU C crti.o"
+
+	.section .init
+	.globl  _init
+	.type   _init,@function
+_init:
+        push ra
+	.section .fini
+	.globl  _fini
+	.type   _fini,@function
+_fini:
+        push ra
+	
Index: config/cr16/fixunssfsi.c
===================================================================
--- config/cr16/fixunssfsi.c	(revision 0)
+++ config/cr16/fixunssfsi.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* Libgcc Target specific implementation.
+   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by Pompapathi V Gadad (Pompapathi.V.Gadad@nsc.com)
+   Used of ideas from H8300 port.
+
+   This file is part of GCC.
+
+   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
+   option) any later version.
+
+   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+   License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+   the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* The libgcc2.c implementation gets confused by our type setup */
+
+long __fixunssfsi (float a);
+
+long
+__fixunssfsi (float a)
+{
+  if (a >= (float) 32768L)
+    return (long) (a - 32768L) + 32768L;
+  return (long) a;
+}
+
Index: config/cr16/cr16-protos.h
===================================================================
--- config/cr16/cr16-protos.h	(revision 0)
+++ config/cr16/cr16-protos.h	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* Prototypes for exported functions defined in cr16.c
+   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by Pompapathi V Gadad (Pompapathi.V.Gadad@nsc.com)
+   Originally modeled on CRX design.
+   Used lots of ideas from ARM, CRX, I386, stormy16 ports.
+
+   This file is part of GCC.
+
+   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
+   option) any later version.
+
+   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+   License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+   the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+#ifndef GCC_CR16_PROTOS_H
+#define GCC_CR16_PROTOS_H
+
+/* Register usage. */
+extern enum reg_class cr16_regno_reg_class (int);
+extern int cr16_hard_regno_mode_ok (int regno, enum machine_mode);
+
+/* Passing function arguments.  */
+extern int cr16_function_arg_regno_p (int);
+#ifdef TREE_CODE
+extern void cr16_function_arg_advance (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *, 
+                                       enum machine_mode, tree, int);
+#ifdef RTX_CODE
+extern void cr16_init_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *, tree, rtx);
+extern rtx cr16_function_arg (struct cumulative_args *, 
+                              enum machine_mode, tree, int);
+#endif /* RTX_CODE */
+#endif /* TREE_CODE */
+
+/* Enumeration giving the various data models we support.  */
+enum data_model_type {
+  DM_DEFAULT,   /* Default data model (in CR16C/C+ - up to 16M)  */
+  DM_NEAR,      /* Near data model    (in CR16C/C+ - up to 1M)   */
+  DM_FAR,       /* Far data model     (in CR16C+   - up to 4G)   
+                                      (in CR16C    - up to 16M)  */
+  ILLEGAL_DM    /* Illegal data model */
+};
+
+#ifdef RTX_CODE
+/* Addressing Modes.  */
+struct cr16_address
+{
+  rtx base;  /* Base register: Any register or register pair */
+  rtx index; /* Index register: If one is present. */
+  rtx disp;  /* Displacement or Absolute address */
+  enum data_model_type data;  /* data ref  type */
+  int code;  /* Whether the address is code address. 
+                0 - data, 1 - code label, 2 - function label */
+};
+
+enum cr16_addrtype
+{
+  CR16_INVALID,
+  CR16_REG_REL,
+  CR16_REGP_REL,
+  CR16_INDEX_REGP_REL,
+  CR16_ABSOLUTE
+};
+
+extern int cr16_operand_bit_pos(int val, int bitval);
+extern void cr16_decompose_const (rtx x, int *code, 
+                                  enum data_model_type *data, 
+                                  bool treat_as_const);
+extern enum cr16_addrtype cr16_decompose_address (rtx addr, 
+                                                  struct cr16_address *out, 
+                                                  bool debug_print, 
+                                                  bool treat_as_const);
+extern int cr16_legitimate_address_p (enum machine_mode, rtx, int);
+
+extern int cr16_const_double_ok (rtx op);
+
+/* Instruction output.  */
+extern void cr16_print_operand (FILE *, rtx, int);
+extern void cr16_print_operand_address (FILE *, rtx);
+
+/* Misc functions called from cr16.md.  */
+extern rtx cr16_expand_compare (enum rtx_code, enum machine_mode);
+extern void cr16_expand_branch (enum rtx_code, rtx);
+extern void cr16_expand_scond (enum rtx_code, rtx);
+
+extern void cr16_expand_movmem_single (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, 
+                                       unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *);
+extern int cr16_expand_movmem (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
+#endif /* RTX_CODE */
+
+/* Routines to compute costs.  */
+extern int cr16_memory_move_cost (enum machine_mode, enum reg_class, int);
+
+/* Prologue/Epilogue functions.  */
+extern int cr16_initial_elimination_offset (int, int);
+extern char *cr16_prepare_push_pop_string (int);
+extern void cr16_expand_prologue (void);
+extern void cr16_expand_epilogue (void);
+
+
+/* Handling the "interrupt" attribute */
+extern int cr16_interrupt_function_p (void);
+
+/* Validate data model option */
+extern void cr16_override_options (void);
+
+extern bool cr16_is_data_model(enum data_model_type);
+
+#endif /* GCC_CR16_PROTOS_H */
Index: config/cr16/crtn.s
===================================================================
--- config/cr16/crtn.s	(revision 0)
+++ config/cr16/crtn.s	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* Specialized code needed to support construction and destruction of
+   file-scope objects in C++ and Java code, and to support exception handling.
+   Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by Charles-Antoine Gauthier (charles.gauthier@iit.nrc.ca).
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+/* As a special exception, if you link this library with files
+   compiled with GCC to produce an executable, this does not cause
+   the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
+   This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.  */
+
+/*
+ * This file supplies function epilogues for the .init and .fini sections.
+ * It is linked in after all other files.
+ */
+
+	.file   "crtn.o"
+	.ident  "GNU C crtn.o"
+
+	.section .init
+        popret ra
+
+	.section .fini
+        popret ra
Index: config/cr16/divmodhi3.c
===================================================================
--- config/cr16/divmodhi3.c	(revision 0)
+++ config/cr16/divmodhi3.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/* Libgcc Target specific implementation - Emulating div and mod.
+   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by Pompapathi V Gadad (Pompapathi.V.Gadad@nsc.com)
+   Used ideas from implmentation of udivmodsi4.
+
+   This file is part of GCC.
+
+   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
+   option) any later version.
+
+   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+   License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+   the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* Emulate the division and modulus operation. */
+
+unsigned int
+udivmodhi4 (unsigned int num, unsigned int den, int modwanted)
+{
+  unsigned int bit = 1;
+  unsigned int res = 0;
+
+  while (den < num && bit && !(den & (1 << 15)))
+    {
+      den <<= 1;
+      bit <<= 1;
+    }
+  while (bit)
+    {
+      if (num >= den)
+        {
+          num -= den;
+          res |= bit;
+        }
+      bit >>= 1;
+      den >>= 1;
+    }
+
+  if (modwanted)
+    return num;
+  return res;
+}
+
+int
+__divhi3 (int a, int b)
+{
+  int neg = 0;
+  int res;
+
+  if (a < 0)
+    {
+      a = -a;
+      neg = !neg;
+    }
+
+  if (b < 0)
+    {
+      b = -b;
+      neg = !neg;
+    }
+
+  res = udivmodhi4 (a, b, 0);
+
+  if (neg)
+    res = -res;
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+int
+__modhi3 (int a, int b)
+{
+  int neg = 0;
+  int res;
+
+  if (a < 0)
+    {
+      a = -a;
+      neg = 1;
+    }
+
+  if (b < 0)
+    b = -b;
+
+  res = udivmodhi4 (a, b, 1);
+
+  if (neg)
+    res = -res;
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+int
+__udivhi3 (int a, int b)
+{
+  return udivmodhi4 (a, b, 0);
+}
+
+int
+__umodhi3 (int a, int b)
+{
+  return udivmodhi4 (a, b, 1);
+}
Index: config/cr16/cr16.md
===================================================================
--- config/cr16/cr16.md	(revision 0)
+++ config/cr16/cr16.md	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,962 @@
+;; GCC machine description for CR16.
+;; Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Contributed by Pompapathi V Gadad (Pompapathi.V.Gadad@nsc.com)
+;; Originally modeled on CRX design.
+;; Used lots of ideas from ARM, CRX, I386, stormy16 ports.
+;;
+;; This file is part of GCC.
+;;
+;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+;;
+;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+;; the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+;;  Register numbers
+
+(define_constants
+  [(SP_REGNUM 15) ; Stack pointer
+   (RA_REGNUM 14) ; Return address
+   (CC_REGNUM 16) ; Condition code register
+  ]
+)
+
+(define_attr "length" "" ( const_int 2 ))
+
+(define_asm_attributes
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+;;  Predicates
+
+;; Unsigned 4-bits constant int or double value.
+(define_predicate "u4bits_operand"
+  (match_code "const_int,const_double")
+  {
+    if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE)
+      return cr16_const_double_ok (op);
+    return (UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(INTVAL(op), 4)) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+)
+
+;; Immediate operand predicate for count in shift operations.
+
+;; Immediate shall be 3-bits in case operand to be operated on
+;; is a qi mode operand.
+(define_predicate "shift_qi_imm_operand"
+  (match_code "const_int")
+  {
+    return (UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(INTVAL(op), 3)) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+)
+
+;; Immediate shall be 4-bits in case operand to be operated on
+;; is a hi mode operand.
+(define_predicate "shift_hi_imm_operand"
+  (match_code "const_int")
+  {
+    return (UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(INTVAL(op), 4)) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+)
+
+;; Immediate shall be 3-bits in case operand to be operated on
+;; is a si mode operand.
+(define_predicate "shift_si_imm_operand"
+  (match_code "const_int")
+  {
+    return (UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(INTVAL(op), 5)) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+)
+
+;; Jump immediate cannot be more than 24-bits
+(define_predicate "jump_imm_operand"
+ (match_code "const_int")
+ {
+    return (UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(INTVAL(op), 24)) ? 1 : 0;
+ }
+)
+
+;; Call immediate cannot be more than 24-bits
+(define_predicate "call_imm_operand"
+  (match_operand 0 "immediate_operand")
+  {
+   	if (GET_CODE (op) != CONST_INT) return 1;
+    return (UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(INTVAL(op), 24)) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+)
+
+;; CR16C/C+ does not have capability to address
+;; higher bytes of a register. Therefore, reject a register
+;; operand that has non-zero subreg byte
+(define_predicate "register_and_valid_subreg_byte_operand"
+ (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+ {
+    if( (GET_CODE(op) == SUBREG)
+         && (REGNO(SUBREG_REG(op)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
+         && (SUBREG_BYTE(op) != 0)
+      )
+      return 0;
+
+    return 1;
+ }
+)
+
+;; Operand is register or 4-bit immediate operand
+(define_predicate "reg_or_u4bits_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "u4bits_operand")
+       (match_operand 0 "register_operand")))
+
+;; Operand is a register or symbol reference
+(define_predicate "reg_or_sym_operand"
+  (ior (match_code "symbol_ref")
+       (match_operand 0 "register_operand")))
+
+;; Operand is a non stack pointer register
+(define_predicate "nosp_reg_operand"
+  (and (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+       (match_test "REGNO (op) != SP_REGNUM")))
+
+;; Operand is a memory reference and
+;; not a push operand.
+(define_predicate "store_operand"
+  (and (match_operand 0 "memory_operand")
+       (not (match_operand 0 "push_operand"))))
+
+;; Operand is a constant integer where
+;; only one bit is set to 1.
+(define_predicate "one_bit_operand"
+  (match_code "const_int")
+  {
+    unsigned int val;
+
+    val = INTVAL (op);
+    if (mode == QImode) 
+      val &= 0xff;
+    else if (mode == HImode)
+      val &= 0xffff;
+    else
+      abort();
+
+    if (val != 0)
+      return (val & (val - 1)) == 0; /* true if only one bit is set */
+    else
+      return 0;
+  }
+)
+
+;; Operand is a constant integer where
+;; only one bit is set to 0.
+(define_predicate "rev_one_bit_operand"
+  (match_code "const_int")
+  {
+    unsigned int val;
+
+    val = ~INTVAL (op); /* Invert and use */
+    if (mode == QImode) 
+      val &= 0xff;
+    else if (mode == HImode)
+      val &= 0xffff;
+    else
+      abort();
+
+    if (val != 0)
+      return (val & (val - 1)) == 0; /* true if only one bit is set */
+    else
+      return 0;
+  }
+)
+
+;;  Mode Macro Definitions
+
+(define_mode_macro ALLMT  [QI HI SI SF])
+(define_mode_macro CR16IM [QI HI SI])
+(define_mode_macro LONG   [      SI SF])
+(define_mode_macro SHORT  [QI HI])
+
+(define_mode_attr tIsa      [(QI "b") (HI "w") (SI "d") (SF "d")])
+(define_mode_attr tIsaLong  [                  (SI "d") (SF "d")])
+(define_mode_attr tIsaShort [(QI "b") (HI "w")                  ])
+
+(define_mode_attr lImmShort [(QI "4") (HI "4")                  ])
+(define_mode_attr lImmLong  [                  (SI "6") (SF "6")])
+(define_mode_attr lImmArith [(QI "4") (HI "4") (SI "6") (SF "6")])
+
+(define_mode_attr IJK       [(QI "I") (HI "J") (SI "K")         ])
+(define_mode_attr iF        [(QI "i") (HI "i") (SI "i") (SF "F")])
+(define_mode_attr LL        [(QI "L") (HI "L")                  ])
+
+(define_mode_attr shImmBits	[(QI "3") (HI "4") (SI "5")         ])
+
+; In QI mode we push 2 bytes instead of 1 byte.
+(define_mode_attr pushCnstr [(QI "X") (HI "<") (SI "<") (SF "<")])
+; tpush will be used to generate the 'number of registers to push' in the push instruction.
+(define_mode_attr tpush [(QI "1") (HI "1") (SI "2") (SF "2")])
+
+
+;;  Code Macro Definitions
+
+(define_code_macro sz_xtnd [ sign_extend       zero_extend])
+(define_code_attr  sIsa    [(sign_extend "")  (zero_extend "u")])
+(define_code_attr  sPat    [(sign_extend "s") (zero_extend "u")])
+(define_code_attr  szPat   [(sign_extend "")  (zero_extend "zero_")])
+(define_code_attr  szIsa   [(sign_extend "x") (zero_extend "z")])
+
+(define_code_macro any_cond [eq ne gt gtu lt ltu ge geu le leu])
+
+;;  Bit Set/Clear Instructions
+(define_expand "insv"
+  [(set (zero_extract (match_operand 0 "memory_operand" "")
+             (match_operand 1 "const_int_operand" "")
+             (match_operand 2 "const_int_operand" ""))
+    (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand" ""))]
+  "optimize"
+  {
+    if (INTVAL(operands[1]) != 1)
+      FAIL;
+    if (!const_int_operand(operands[3], VOIDmode))
+      FAIL;
+  }
+)
+
+(define_insn "insv<mode>"
+  [(set (zero_extract (match_operand:SHORT 0 "memory_operand" "+m")
+             (const_int 1)
+             (match_operand:HI 1 "const_int_operand" "i"))
+    (match_operand:HI 2 "const_int_operand" "i"))]
+  ""
+  {
+    if (INTVAL(operands[2]) & (1<<INTVAL(operands[1])))
+      return "sbit<tIsaShort>\t%1,%0";
+    else
+      return "cbit<tIsaShort>\t%1,%0";
+  }
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+;; In operand %s1, 's' will be evaluated to bit number to set
+(define_insn "set_bit<mode>_mem"
+  [(set (match_operand:SHORT 0 "memory_operand" "=m")
+    (ior:SHORT (match_dup 0)
+        (match_operand:SHORT 1 "one_bit_operand" "i"))
+  )]
+  ""
+  "sbit<tIsaShort>\t$%s1,%0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+;; In operand %r1, 'r' will be evaluated to bit number to reset
+(define_insn "clear_bit<mode>_mem"
+  [(set (match_operand:SHORT 0 "memory_operand" "=m")
+    (and:SHORT (match_dup 0)
+        (match_operand:SHORT 1 "rev_one_bit_operand" "i"))
+  )]
+  ""
+  "cbit<tIsaShort>\t$%r1,%0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+;;  Addition Instructions
+(define_insn "add<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "=r,r")
+    (plus:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "%0,0")
+            (match_operand:CR16IM 2 "nonmemory_operand" "r,i")))
+   (clobber (reg:CC CC_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  "add<tIsa>\t%2, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2,<lImmArith>")]
+)
+
+;;  Subtract Instructions
+(define_insn "sub<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "=r,r")
+    (minus:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "0,0")
+             (match_operand:CR16IM 2 "nonmemory_operand" "r,i")))
+   (clobber (reg:CC CC_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  "sub<tIsa>\t%2, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2,<lImmArith>")]
+)
+
+;;  Multiply and Accumulate Instructions
+(define_insn "<sPat>madhisi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+    (plus:SI
+      (mult:SI (sz_xtnd:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "%r"))
+               (sz_xtnd:SI (match_operand:HI 2 "register_operand" "r")))
+      (match_operand:SI 3 "register_operand" "0")))]
+  "TARGET_MAC"
+  "mac<sPat>w\t%1, %2, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+;;  Multiply Instructions
+
+(define_insn "mulhi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=r,=r")
+    (mult:HI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_and_valid_subreg_byte_operand" "%0,0")
+            (match_operand:HI 2 "nonmemory_operand" "r,i")))
+   (clobber (reg:CC CC_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  "mulw\t%2, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2,4")]
+)
+
+
+; Only mulsb exists, therefore no use of mode and code macros
+(define_insn "mulqihi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+    (mult:HI (sign_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "register_operand" "%0"))
+         (sign_extend:HI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))
+   (clobber (reg:CC CC_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  "mulsb\t%2, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+;;  Logical Instructions - and
+
+(define_insn "and<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "=r,r")
+    (and:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "%0,0")
+           (match_operand:CR16IM 2 "nonmemory_operand" "r,i")))
+   (clobber (reg:CC CC_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  "and<tIsa>\t%2, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2,<lImmArith>")]
+)
+
+;;  Logical Instructions - or
+
+(define_insn "ior<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "=r,r")
+    (ior:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "%0,0")
+           (match_operand:CR16IM 2 "nonmemory_operand" "r,i")))
+   (clobber (reg:CC CC_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  "or<tIsa>\t%2, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2,<lImmArith>")]
+)
+
+;;  Logical Instructions - xor
+
+(define_insn "xor<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "=r,r")
+    (xor:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "%0,0")
+           (match_operand:CR16IM 2 "nonmemory_operand" "r,i")))
+   (clobber (reg:CC CC_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  "xor<tIsa>\t%2, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2,<lImmArith>")]
+)
+
+;;  Sign and Zero Extend Instructions
+
+(define_insn "<szPat>extendhisi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+    (sz_xtnd:SI (match_operand:HI 1 "register_operand" "r")))]
+  ""
+  "mov<szIsa>w\t%1, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "4")]
+)
+
+(define_insn "<szPat>extendqihi2"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+    (sz_xtnd:HI (match_operand:QI 1 "register_operand" "r")))]
+  ""
+  "mov<szIsa>b\t%1, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "4")]
+)
+
+;;  Negation Instructions
+; move 0,r sub x,r. More efficient than xor -1,x add 1,x
+(define_expand "neg<mode>2"
+  [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "")
+        (const_int 0))
+   (parallel [(set (match_dup 0) 
+        (minus:CR16IM (match_dup 0)
+          (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "")))
+    (clobber (reg:CC CC_REGNUM))]) 
+  ]
+  ""
+  "")
+
+;;  One's Complement
+(define_insn "one_cmpl<mode>2"
+  [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+    (not:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "0")))
+   (clobber (reg:CC CC_REGNUM))]
+  ""
+  "xor<tIsa>\t$-1, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+;;  Arithmetic Left and Right Shift Instructions
+
+(define_insn "ashl<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "=r,=r")
+    (ashift:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "0,0")
+            (match_operand:QI 2 "nonmemory_operand" "r,<IJK>")))]
+  ""
+  "ashu<tIsa>\t%2, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2,2")]
+)
+
+(define_expand "ashr<mode>3"
+    [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "")
+      (ashiftrt:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "")
+                (match_operand:QI 2 "nonmemory_operand" "")))]
+    ""
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (operands[2]) == CONST_INT)
+        {
+          /* If the constant is not in range, try placing it in a reg */
+          if (!UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(INTVAL(operands[2]),<shImmBits>))
+            operands[2] = copy_to_mode_reg(QImode, operands[2]);
+        }
+
+      if (GET_CODE (operands[2]) != CONST_INT)
+        operands[2] = gen_rtx_NEG (QImode, negate_rtx (QImode, operands[2]));
+    }
+)
+
+(define_insn "ashr<mode>3_imm_insn"
+    [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+      (ashiftrt:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "0")
+                (match_operand:QI 2 "shift_<mode>_imm_operand" "i")))]
+    ""
+    "ashu<tIsa>\t$%n2, %0"
+    [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+(define_insn "ashr<mode>3_neg_insn"
+    [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+      (ashiftrt:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "0")
+                (neg:QI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))]
+    ""
+    "ashu<tIsa>\t%2,%0"
+    [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+(define_expand "lshr<mode>3"
+    [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "")
+      (lshiftrt:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "")
+                (match_operand:QI 2 "nonmemory_operand" "")))]
+    ""
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (operands[2]) == CONST_INT)
+        {
+          /* If the constant is not in range, try placing it in a reg */
+          if (!UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(INTVAL(operands[2]),<shImmBits>))
+            operands[2] = copy_to_mode_reg(QImode, operands[2]);
+        }
+
+      if (GET_CODE (operands[2]) != CONST_INT)
+        operands[2] = gen_rtx_NEG (QImode, negate_rtx (QImode, operands[2]));
+    }
+)
+
+(define_insn "lshr<mode>3_imm_insn"
+    [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+      (lshiftrt:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "0")
+                (match_operand:QI 2 "shift_<mode>_imm_operand" "i")))]
+    ""
+    "lsh<tIsa>\t$%n2, %0"
+    [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+(define_insn "lshr<mode>3_neg_insn"
+    [(set (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+      (lshiftrt:CR16IM (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "register_operand" "0")
+                (neg:QI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand" "r"))))]
+    ""
+    "lsh<tIsa>\t%2,%0"
+    [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+
+;;  Move Instructions
+
+;;  Move any non-immediate operand 0 to a general operand 1.
+;;  This applies 
+;;      * only before starting the reload process
+;;      * Operand 0 is not a register operand of type mode MODE
+;;      * If Operand 0 is a push operand of type mode MODE
+;;        then 
+;;          if Operand 1 is a non-SP register
+;;          then 
+;;              Operand 1 = copy_to_mode_reg (<MODE>mode, Operand 1)
+;;          endif
+;;        else
+;;          if Operand 1 is either register or 4-bit immediate constant
+;;          then 
+;;              Operand 1 = copy_to_mode_reg (<MODE>mode, Operand 1)
+;;          endif
+;;        endif
+;;
+;; What does copy_to_mode_reg(mode, rtx val) do?
+;; Copy the value into new temp reg and return the reg where the
+;; mode of the new reg is always mode MODE when value is constant
+;;
+;; Why should copy_to_mode_reg be called?
+;; All sorts of move are nor supported by CR16. Therefore, 
+;; when unsupported move is encountered, the additional instructions 
+;; will be introduced for the purpose.
+;;
+;; A new move insn is inserted for Op 1 when one of the following
+;; conditions is met.
+;; Case 1:  Op 0 is push_operand
+;;          Op 1 is SP register
+;;
+;; Case 2:  Op 0 is not push_operand
+;;          Op 1 is neither register nor unsigned 4-bit immediate
+;;
+;;
+(define_expand "mov<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:ALLMT 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "")
+    (match_operand:ALLMT 1 "general_operand" ""))]
+  ""
+  {
+    if (!(reload_in_progress || reload_completed))
+      {
+        /* Only if Op0 is a register operand */
+        if (!register_operand (operands[0], <MODE>mode))
+          {
+            if (push_operand (operands[0], <MODE>mode)) 
+              {
+                /* Use copy_to_mode_reg only if the register needs 
+                   to be pushed is SP as CR16 does not support pushing SP */
+                if (!nosp_reg_operand (operands[1], <MODE>mode))
+                  operands[1] = copy_to_mode_reg (<MODE>mode, operands[1]);
+              }
+            else
+              {
+                /* Use copy_to_mode_reg if op1 is not register operand
+                   subject to conditions inside. */
+                if (!register_operand(operands[1], <MODE>mode))
+                  {
+                    /* CR16 does not support moving immediate to SI or SF type memory */
+                    if ( <MODE>mode == SImode || <MODE>mode == SFmode)
+                      operands[1] = copy_to_mode_reg (<MODE>mode, operands[1]);
+                    else
+                      /* moving imm4 is supported by CR16 instruction. */
+                      if(!u4bits_operand(operands[1], <MODE>mode))
+                        operands[1] = copy_to_mode_reg (<MODE>mode, operands[1]);
+                  }
+              }
+          }
+      }
+  }
+)
+
+; ALLMT     : QI,HI,SI,SF
+; pushCnstr : Push constraints 
+;                QI : X
+;             HI,SI,SF : <
+; b         : All non-sp registers
+; tpush     : Push count
+;                QI,HI : 1
+;                SI,SF : 2
+; 
+(define_insn "push<mode>_internal"
+  [(set (match_operand:ALLMT 0 "push_operand" "=<pushCnstr>")
+    (match_operand:ALLMT 1 "nosp_reg_operand" "b"))]
+  ""
+  "push\t$<tpush>,%p1"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+; All long (SI, SF) register move, load and store operations
+; The print_operand will take care of printing the register pair 
+; when mode is SI/SF and register is in SHORT_REGS
+; 
+(define_insn "*mov<mode>_long"
+  [(set (match_operand:LONG 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r, r, r, m")
+    (match_operand:LONG 1 "general_operand" "r, <iF>, m, r"))]
+  "register_operand(operands[0], <MODE>mode)
+   || register_operand(operands[1], <MODE>mode)"
+  "@
+   mov<tIsaLong>\t%1, %0
+   mov<tIsaLong>\t%1, %0
+   load<tIsaLong>\t%1, %0
+   stor<tIsaLong>\t%1, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2,<lImmLong>,<lImmLong>,<lImmLong>")]
+)
+
+; All short (QI, HI) register move, load and store operations
+(define_insn "*mov<mode>_short"
+  [(set (match_operand:SHORT 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=r, r, r, m, m")
+    (match_operand:SHORT 1 "general_operand" "r, <iF>, m, r, <LL>"))]
+  "(register_operand(operands[0], <MODE>mode))
+   || (store_operand(operands[0], <MODE>mode)
+       && (register_operand(operands[1], <MODE>mode)
+           || u4bits_operand(operands[1], <MODE>mode)))"
+  "@
+   mov<tIsaShort>\t%1, %0
+   mov<tIsaShort>\t%1, %0
+   load<tIsaShort>\t%1, %0
+   stor<tIsaShort>\t%1, %0
+   stor<tIsaShort>\t%1, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2,<lImmShort>,<lImmShort>,<lImmShort>,<lImmShort>")]
+)
+
+;;  Compare Instructions
+
+(define_expand "cmp<mode>"
+  [(set (reg:CC CC_REGNUM)
+    (compare:CC (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "")
+            (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "nonmemory_operand" "")))]
+  ""
+  {
+    cr16_compare_op0 = operands[0];
+    cr16_compare_op1 = operands[1];
+    DONE;
+  }
+)
+
+; The instruction generated compares the operands in reverse order
+; Therefore, while printing the asm, the reverse of the 
+; compare condition shall be printed.
+(define_insn "cmp<mode>_internal"
+  [(set (reg:CC CC_REGNUM)
+    (compare:CC (match_operand:CR16IM 0 "register_operand" "r,r")
+            (match_operand:CR16IM 1 "nonmemory_operand" "r,i")))]
+  ""
+  "cmp<tIsa>\t%1, %0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2,<lImmArith>")]
+)
+
+; TODO START: Enable this block of Compare with 0 and branch
+; when we find a way to check if the label_ref offset is
+; between 2 and 32
+; 
+
+;; Compare with 0 and branch
+;;
+;; beq0b, beq0w
+;; bne0b, bne0w
+;;
+;(define_insn "cmp0bne<mode>"
+;  [ (set (pc)
+;           (if_then_else (ne (match_operand:SHORT 0 "nosp_reg_operand" "r")
+;                     (const_int 0))
+;           (label_ref (match_operand 1 "" ""))
+;               (pc)))
+;      (clobber (reg:CC CC_REGNUM))]
+;  ""
+;  "*
+;  {
+;    /* GPS: Need to check if the label_ref offset is between 2 to 32 */
+;    return \"bne0<tIsa>\\t%0,%l1\";
+;  }"
+;  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+;)
+
+;(define_insn "cmp0beq<mode>"
+;  [(set (pc)
+;           (if_then_else (eq (match_operand:SHORT 0 "nosp_reg_operand" "r")
+;                     (const_int 0))
+;           (label_ref (match_operand 1 "" ""))
+;               (pc)))
+;      (clobber (reg:CC CC_REGNUM))]
+;  ""
+;  "*
+;  { 
+;    /* GPS: Need to check if the label_ref offset is between 2 to 32 */
+;    return \"beq0<tIsa>\\t%0,%l1\";
+;  }"
+;  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+;)
+; TODO END
+
+
+;;  Conditional Branch Instructions
+
+(define_expand "b<code>"
+  [(set (pc)
+    (if_then_else (any_cond (reg:CC CC_REGNUM)
+                (const_int 0))
+              (label_ref (match_operand 0 ""))
+              (pc)))]
+  ""
+  {
+    cr16_expand_branch (<CODE>, operands[0]);
+    DONE;
+  }
+)
+
+; any_cond contains condition code string that does not 
+; match with condition code string of assembler. Therefore,
+; appropriate condition code string shall be printed to
+; asm file in print_operand (see 'd')
+(define_insn "bCOND_internal"
+  [(set (pc)
+    (if_then_else (match_operator 0 "comparison_operator"
+            [(reg:CC CC_REGNUM)
+             (const_int 0)])
+              (label_ref (match_operand 1 ""))
+              (pc)))]
+  ""
+  "b%d0\t%l1"
+  [(set_attr "length" "6")]
+)
+
+;;  Scond Instructions
+
+(define_expand "s<code>"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand")
+    (any_cond:HI (reg:CC CC_REGNUM) (const_int 0)))]
+  ""
+  {
+    cr16_expand_scond (<CODE>, operands[0]);
+    DONE;
+  }
+)
+
+(define_insn "sCOND_internal"
+  [(set (match_operand:HI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+    (match_operator:HI 1 "comparison_operator"
+      [(reg:CC CC_REGNUM) (const_int 0)]))]
+  ""
+  "s%d1\t%0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+;;  Jumps and Branches
+
+(define_insn "indirect_jump_return"
+  [(parallel
+    [(set (pc)
+      (reg:SI RA_REGNUM))
+     (return)])
+  ]
+  "reload_completed"
+  "jump\t(ra)"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+(define_insn "indirect_jump"
+  [(set (pc)
+    (match_operand:SI 0 "reg_or_sym_operand" "r,i"))]
+  ""
+  "@
+  jump\t%0
+  br\t%a0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2,6")]
+)
+
+(define_insn "interrupt_return"
+  [(parallel
+    [(unspec_volatile [(const_int 0)] 0)
+     (return)])]
+  ""
+  {
+    return cr16_prepare_push_pop_string (1);
+  }
+  [(set_attr "length" "14")]
+)
+
+(define_insn "jump_to_imm"
+  [(set (pc)
+    (match_operand 0 "jump_imm_operand" "i"))]
+  ""
+  "br\t%c0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "6")]
+)
+
+(define_insn "jump"
+  [(set (pc)
+    (label_ref (match_operand 0 "" "")))]
+  ""
+  "br\t%l0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "6")]
+)
+
+;;  Function Prologue and Epilogue
+
+(define_expand "prologue"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  ""
+  {
+    cr16_expand_prologue ();
+    DONE;
+  }
+)
+
+(define_insn "push_for_prologue"
+  [(parallel
+    [(set (reg:SI SP_REGNUM)
+      (minus:SI (reg:SI SP_REGNUM)
+            (match_operand:SI 0 "immediate_operand" "i")))])]
+  "reload_completed"
+  {
+    return cr16_prepare_push_pop_string (0);
+  }
+  [(set_attr "length" "4")]
+)
+
+(define_expand "epilogue"
+  [(return)]
+  ""
+  {
+    cr16_expand_epilogue ();
+    DONE;
+  }
+)
+
+(define_insn "pop_and_popret_return"
+  [(parallel
+    [(set (reg:SI SP_REGNUM)
+      (plus:SI (reg:SI SP_REGNUM)
+           (match_operand:SI 0 "immediate_operand" "i")))
+     (use (reg:SI RA_REGNUM))
+     (return)])
+  ]
+  "reload_completed"
+  {
+    return cr16_prepare_push_pop_string (1);
+  }
+  [(set_attr "length" "4")]
+)
+
+(define_insn "popret_RA_return"
+  [(parallel
+    [(use (reg:SI RA_REGNUM))
+     (return)])
+  ]
+  "reload_completed"
+  "popret\tra"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+;;  Table Jump
+(define_insn "tablejump"
+  [(set (pc)
+    (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "r"))
+    (use (label_ref:SI (match_operand 1 "" "" )))]
+  ""
+  "jump\t%0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+;;  Call Instructions
+
+(define_expand "call"
+  [(call (match_operand:QI 0 "memory_operand" "")
+     (match_operand 1 "" ""))]
+  ""
+  {
+  	emit_call_insn (gen_cr16_call (operands[0], operands[1]));
+    DONE;
+  }
+)
+
+(define_expand "cr16_call"
+  [(parallel
+    [(call (match_operand:QI 0 "memory_operand" "")
+       (match_operand 1 "" ""))
+     (clobber (reg:SI RA_REGNUM))])]
+  ""
+  ""
+)
+
+(define_insn "cr16_call_insn_branch"
+  [(call (mem:QI (match_operand:SI 0 "call_imm_operand" "i"))
+     (match_operand 1 "" ""))
+   (clobber (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "+r"))]
+  ""
+  {
+    /* Print the immediate address for bal 
+     * 'b' is used instead of 'a' to avoid compiler calling
+     * the GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS which cannot
+     * perform checks on const_int code addresses as it
+     * assumes all const_int are data addresses.
+     * */
+    if ( GET_CODE(operands[0]) != CONST_INT)
+      return "bal (ra), %a0";
+    else
+      return "bal (ra), %b0";
+  }
+  [(set_attr "length" "6")]
+)
+
+(define_insn "cr16_call_insn_jump"
+  [(call (mem:QI (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "r"))
+     (match_operand 1 "" ""))
+   (clobber (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand" "+r"))]
+  ""
+  "jal\t%0"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+;;  Call Value Instructions
+
+(define_expand "call_value"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "general_operand" "")
+    (call (match_operand:QI 1 "memory_operand" "")
+          (match_operand 2 "" "")))]
+  ""
+  {
+    emit_call_insn (gen_cr16_call_value (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
+    DONE;
+  }
+)
+
+(define_expand "cr16_call_value"
+  [(parallel
+    [(set (match_operand 0 "general_operand" "")
+      (call (match_operand 1 "memory_operand" "")
+        (match_operand 2 "" "")))
+     (clobber (reg:SI RA_REGNUM))])]
+  ""
+  ""
+)
+
+(define_insn "cr16_call_value_insn_branch"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "" "=g")
+    (call (mem:QI (match_operand:SI 1 "call_imm_operand" "i"))
+          (match_operand 2 "" "")))
+   (clobber (match_operand:SI 3 "register_operand" "+r"))]
+  ""
+  {
+    /* Print the immediate address for bal 
+     * 'b' is used instead of 'a' to avoid compiler calling
+     * the GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS which cannot
+     * perform checks on const_int code addresses as it
+     * assumes all const_int are data addresses.
+     * */
+    if ( GET_CODE(operands[1]) != CONST_INT) 
+      return "bal (ra), %a1";
+    else
+      return "bal (ra), %b1";
+  }
+  [(set_attr "length" "6")]
+)
+
+(define_insn "cr16_call_value_insn_jump"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "" "=g")
+    (call (mem:QI (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "r"))
+          (match_operand 2 "" "")))
+   (clobber (match_operand:SI 3 "register_operand" "+r"))]
+  ""
+  "jal\t%1"
+  [(set_attr "length" "2")]
+)
+
+;;  Nop
+
+(define_insn "nop"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  ""
+  ""
+)
+
+
Index: config/cr16/cr16.c
===================================================================
--- config/cr16/cr16.c	(revision 0)
+++ config/cr16/cr16.c	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,1598 @@
+/* Output routines for GCC for CR16.
+   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by Pompapathi V Gadad (Pompapathi.V.Gadad@nsc.com)
+   Originally modeled on CRX design.
+   Used lots of ideas from ARM, CRX, I386, stormy16 ports.
+
+   This file is part of GCC.
+
+   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
+   option) any later version.
+
+   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+   License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+   the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "regs.h"
+#include "hard-reg-set.h"
+#include "real.h"
+#include "insn-config.h"
+#include "conditions.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "insn-codes.h"
+#include "insn-attr.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "except.h"
+#include "function.h"
+#include "recog.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "optabs.h"
+#include "toplev.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "target-def.h"
+#include "df.h"
+
+/* Definitions */
+
+/* Maximum number of register used for passing parameters. */
+#define MAX_REG_FOR_PASSING_ARGS  6
+
+/* Minimum number register used for passing parameters. */
+#define MIN_REG_FOR_PASSING_ARGS  2
+
+/* The maximum count of words supported in the assembly of the architecture in
+ * a push/pop instruction.  */
+#define MAX_COUNT  8
+
+/* Predicate is true if the current function is a 'noreturn' function, i.e. it
+ * is qualified as volatile.  */
+#define FUNC_IS_NORETURN_P(decl) (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl))
+
+/* Nonzero if the rtx X is a signed const int of n bits */
+#define RTX_SIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(X,n)               \
+ ((GET_CODE (X) == CONST_INT                          \
+   && SIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS (INTVAL (X), n)) ? 1 : 0)
+
+/* Nonzero if the rtx X is an unsigned const int of n bits.  */
+#define RTX_UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS(X, n)              \
+ ((GET_CODE (X) == CONST_INT                            \
+   && UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS (INTVAL (X), n)) ? 1 : 0)
+
+/* Static Variables */
+
+/* Nonzero if the last param processed is passed in a register.  */
+static int last_parm_in_reg;
+
+/* Will hold the number of the last register the prologue saves, -1 if no
+ * register is saved. */
+static int last_reg_to_save;
+
+/* Each object in the array is a register number. Mark 1 for registers that
+ * need to be saved.  */
+static int save_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
+
+/* Number of bytes saved on the stack for non-scratch registers */
+static int sum_regs = 0;
+
+/* Number of bytes saved on the stack for local variables. */
+static int local_vars_size;
+
+/* The sum of 2 sizes: locals vars and padding byte for saving the registers.
+ * Used in expand_prologue () and expand_epilogue ().  */
+static int size_for_adjusting_sp;
+
+/* Data model that was supplied by user via command line option
+ * This will be overridden in case of invalid combination
+ * of core and data model options are supplied. */
+static enum data_model_type data_model = DM_DEFAULT;
+
+/* Glbal Variables */
+
+/* Table of machine attributes.  */
+const struct attribute_spec cr16_attribute_table[];
+
+/* Test and compare insns use these globals to generate branch insns.  */
+rtx cr16_compare_op0 = NULL_RTX;
+rtx cr16_compare_op1 = NULL_RTX;
+
+/* TARGETM Function Prototypes */
+
+static bool cr16_fixed_condition_code_regs (unsigned int *p1, unsigned int *p2);
+static rtx cr16_struct_value_rtx (tree fntype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                                  int incoming ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);
+static bool cr16_return_in_memory (tree type, tree fntype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED);
+static int cr16_address_cost (rtx);
+
+/* Stack layout and calling conventions */
+
+#undef  TARGET_FIXED_CONDITION_CODE_REGS
+#define TARGET_FIXED_CONDITION_CODE_REGS cr16_fixed_condition_code_regs
+
+#undef  TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX
+#define TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX     cr16_struct_value_rtx
+
+#undef  TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY
+#define TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY     cr16_return_in_memory
+
+/* Relative costs of operations. */
+#undef  TARGET_ADDRESS_COST
+#define TARGET_ADDRESS_COST         cr16_address_cost
+
+/* Target-specific uses of '__attribute__' */
+#undef  TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE
+#define TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE      cr16_attribute_table
+
+const struct attribute_spec cr16_attribute_table[] = {
+  /* ISRs have special prologue and epilogue requirements. */
+  {"interrupt", 0, 0, false, true, true, NULL},
+  {NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, NULL}
+};
+
+
+/* Initialize 'targetm' variable which contains pointers to functions and data
+ * relating to the target machine.  */
+
+struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;
+
+
+/* Target hook implementations. */
+
+/* Return the fixed registers used for condition codes.  */
+static bool
+cr16_fixed_condition_code_regs (unsigned int *p1, unsigned int *p2)
+{
+    *p1 = CC_REGNUM;
+    *p2 = INVALID_REGNUM;
+    return true;
+}
+
+/* Implements hook TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX.  */
+static rtx
+cr16_struct_value_rtx (tree fntype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                       int incoming ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, CR16_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM);
+}
+
+/* Implements hook TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY.  */
+static bool
+cr16_return_in_memory (tree type, tree fntype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  if (TYPE_MODE (type) == BLKmode)
+    {
+      HOST_WIDE_INT size = int_size_in_bytes (type);
+      return (size == -1 || size > 8);
+    }
+  else
+    return false;
+}
+
+/* Returns true if data model selected via command line option
+ * is same as function argument. */
+
+bool
+cr16_is_data_model(enum data_model_type model)
+{
+  return (model == data_model);
+}
+
+/* Parse relevant options and override */
+
+void
+cr16_override_options(void)
+{
+  /* The only option we want to examine is data model option */
+  if ( cr16_data_model )
+    {
+      if (strcmp(cr16_data_model, "medium") == 0)
+        data_model = DM_DEFAULT;
+      else if (strcmp(cr16_data_model, "near") == 0)
+        data_model = DM_NEAR;
+      else if (strcmp(cr16_data_model, "far") == 0)
+        {
+          if (TARGET_CR16CP)
+            data_model = DM_FAR;
+          else
+            error ("data-model=far not valid for cr16c architecture.");
+        }
+      else
+        error ("Invalid data model option -mdata-model=%s", cr16_data_model );
+    }
+  else
+    data_model = DM_DEFAULT; 
+}
+
+
+/* Stack layout and calling conventions routines */
+
+/* Return nonzero if the current function being compiled is an interrupt
+ * function as specified by the "interrupt" attribute.  */
+
+int
+cr16_interrupt_function_p (void)
+{
+  tree attributes;
+
+  attributes = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl));
+  return lookup_attribute ("interrupt", attributes) != NULL_TREE;
+}
+
+/* Compute values for the array save_regs and the variable sum_regs.  The index
+ * of save_regs is numbers of register, each will get 1 if we need to save it
+ * in the current function, 0 if not. sum_regs is the total sum of the
+ * registers being saved. */
+
+static void
+cr16_compute_save_regs (void)
+{
+  unsigned int regno;
+
+  /* initialize here so in case the function is no-return it will be -1. */
+  last_reg_to_save = -1;
+
+  /* No need to save any registers if the function never returns.  */
+  if (FUNC_IS_NORETURN_P (current_function_decl))
+    return;
+
+  /* Initialize the number of bytes to be saved. */
+  sum_regs = 0;
+
+  for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
+    {
+      if (fixed_regs[regno])
+        {
+          save_regs[regno] = 0;
+          continue;
+        }
+
+      /* If this reg is used and not call-used (except RA), save it. */
+      if (cr16_interrupt_function_p ())
+        {
+          if (!current_function_is_leaf && call_used_regs[regno])
+            /* this is a volatile reg in a non-leaf interrupt routine - save it
+             * for the sake of its sons.  */
+            save_regs[regno] = 1;
+          else if (df_regs_ever_live_p(regno))
+            /* This reg is used - save it. */
+            save_regs[regno] = 1;
+          else
+            /* This reg is not used, and is not a volatile - don't save. */
+            save_regs[regno] = 0;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* If this reg is used and not call-used (except RA), save it. */
+          if (df_regs_ever_live_p(regno)
+              && (!call_used_regs[regno] || regno == RETURN_ADDRESS_REGNUM))
+            save_regs[regno] = 1;
+          else
+            save_regs[regno] = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+  for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
+    if (save_regs[regno] == 1)
+      {
+        last_reg_to_save = regno;
+        if (regno >= CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER)
+          sum_regs += CR16_UNITS_PER_DWORD;
+        else
+          sum_regs += UNITS_PER_WORD;
+      }
+}
+
+/* Compute the size of the local area and the size to be adjusted by the
+ * prologue and epilogue. */
+
+static void
+cr16_compute_frame (void)
+{
+  /* For aligning the local variables. */
+  int stack_alignment = STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
+  int padding_locals;
+
+  /* Padding needed for each element of the frame.  */
+  local_vars_size = get_frame_size ();
+
+  /* Align to the stack alignment. */
+  padding_locals = local_vars_size % stack_alignment;
+  if (padding_locals)
+    padding_locals = stack_alignment - padding_locals;
+
+  local_vars_size += padding_locals;
+
+  size_for_adjusting_sp = local_vars_size + (ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS ?
+                          current_function_outgoing_args_size : 0);
+}
+
+/* Implements the macro INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET, return the OFFSET. */
+
+int
+cr16_initial_elimination_offset (int from, int to)
+{
+  /* Compute this since we need to use sum_regs.  */
+  cr16_compute_save_regs ();
+
+  /* Compute this since we need to use local_vars_size.  */
+  cr16_compute_frame ();
+
+  if ((from) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM && (to) == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    return (ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS ?
+            current_function_outgoing_args_size : 0);
+  else if ((from) == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM && (to) == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    return (sum_regs + local_vars_size);
+  else if ((from) == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM && (to) == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    return (sum_regs + local_vars_size +
+            (ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS ?
+             current_function_outgoing_args_size : 0));
+  else
+    abort ();
+}
+
+/* Register Usage */
+
+/* Return the class number of the smallest class containing reg number REGNO.
+ * This could be a conditional expression or could index an array. */
+
+enum reg_class
+cr16_regno_reg_class (int regno)
+{
+  if (regno >= 0 && regno < CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER)
+    return SHORT_REGS;
+
+  if (regno >= CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER && regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
+    return LONG_REGS;
+
+  return NO_REGS;
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if hard register REGNO can hold a value of machine-mode MODE. */
+
+int
+cr16_hard_regno_mode_ok (int regno, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  /* CC can only hold CCmode values.  */
+  if (regno == CC_REGNUM)
+    return GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_CC;
+  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_CC)
+    return 0;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Passing function arguments */
+
+/* If enough param regs are available for passing the param of type TYPE return
+ * the number of registers needed else 0.  */
+
+static int
+enough_regs_for_param (CUMULATIVE_ARGS * cum, tree type,
+                       enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  int type_size;
+  int remaining_size;
+
+  if (mode != BLKmode)
+    type_size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
+  else
+    type_size = int_size_in_bytes (type) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
+
+  remaining_size =
+    BITS_PER_WORD * (MAX_REG_FOR_PASSING_ARGS -
+    (MIN_REG_FOR_PASSING_ARGS + cum->ints) + 1);
+
+  /* Any variable which is too big to pass in two registers, will pass on
+   * stack. */
+  if ((remaining_size >= type_size) && (type_size <= 2 * BITS_PER_WORD))
+    return (type_size + BITS_PER_WORD - 1) / BITS_PER_WORD;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Implements the macro FUNCTION_ARG defined in cr16.h.  */
+
+rtx
+cr16_function_arg (CUMULATIVE_ARGS * cum, enum machine_mode mode, tree type,
+                   int named ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  last_parm_in_reg = 0;
+
+  /* function_arg () is called with this type just after all the args have had
+   * their registers assigned. The rtx that function_arg returns from this type
+   * is supposed to pass to 'gen_call' but currently it is not implemented (see
+   * macro GEN_CALL).  */
+  if (type == void_type_node)
+    return NULL_RTX;
+
+  if (targetm.calls.must_pass_in_stack (mode, type) || (cum->ints < 0))
+    return NULL_RTX;
+
+  if (mode == BLKmode)
+    {
+      /* Enable structures that need padding bytes at the end to pass to a
+       * function in registers. */
+      if (enough_regs_for_param (cum, type, mode) != 0)
+        {
+          last_parm_in_reg = 1;
+          return gen_rtx_REG (mode, MIN_REG_FOR_PASSING_ARGS + cum->ints);
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (MIN_REG_FOR_PASSING_ARGS + cum->ints > MAX_REG_FOR_PASSING_ARGS)
+    return NULL_RTX;
+  else
+    {
+      if (enough_regs_for_param (cum, type, mode) != 0)
+        {
+          last_parm_in_reg = 1;
+          return gen_rtx_REG (mode, MIN_REG_FOR_PASSING_ARGS + cum->ints);
+        }
+    }
+
+  return NULL_RTX;
+}
+
+/* Implements the macro INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS defined in cr16.h.  */
+
+void
+cr16_init_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS * cum, tree fntype,
+                           rtx libfunc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  tree param, next_param;
+
+  cum->ints = 0;
+
+  /* Determine if this function has variable arguments.  This is indicated by
+   * the last argument being 'void_type_mode' if there are no variable
+   * arguments.  Change here for a different vararg.  */
+  for (param = (fntype) ? TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype) : 0;
+       param != (tree) 0; param = next_param)
+    {
+      next_param = TREE_CHAIN (param);
+      if (next_param == (tree) 0 && TREE_VALUE (param) != void_type_node)
+        {
+          cum->ints = -1;
+          return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implements the macro FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE defined in cr16.h.  */
+
+void
+cr16_function_arg_advance (CUMULATIVE_ARGS * cum, enum machine_mode mode,
+                           tree type, int named ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  /* l holds the number of registers required */
+  int l = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) / BITS_PER_WORD;
+
+  /* If the parameter isn't passed on a register don't advance cum.  */
+  if (!last_parm_in_reg)
+    return;
+
+  if (targetm.calls.must_pass_in_stack (mode, type) || (cum->ints < 0))
+    return;
+
+  if (mode == SImode || mode == HImode || mode == QImode || mode == DImode)
+    {
+      if (l <= 1)
+        cum->ints += 1;
+      else
+        cum->ints += l;
+    }
+  else if (mode == SFmode || mode == DFmode)
+    cum->ints += l;
+  else if ((mode) == BLKmode)
+    {
+      if ((l = enough_regs_for_param (cum, type, mode)) != 0)
+        cum->ints += l;
+    }
+
+}
+
+/* Implements the macro FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P defined in cr16.h.  Return nonzero
+ * if N is a register used for passing parameters.  */
+
+int
+cr16_function_arg_regno_p (int n)
+{
+  return (n <= MAX_REG_FOR_PASSING_ARGS && n >= MIN_REG_FOR_PASSING_ARGS);
+}
+
+/* Addressing modes 
+ * Following set of function implement the macro GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS
+ * defined in cr16.h. */
+
+/* Helper function to check if is a valid base register that can hold address */
+static int
+cr16_addr_reg_p (rtx addr_reg)
+{
+  rtx reg;
+
+  if (REG_P (addr_reg))
+      reg = addr_reg;
+  else if ((GET_CODE (addr_reg) == SUBREG
+            && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (addr_reg))
+            && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (addr_reg)))
+           <= UNITS_PER_WORD))
+      reg = SUBREG_REG (addr_reg);
+  else
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (GET_MODE (reg) != Pmode)
+      return FALSE;
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Helper functions: Created specifically for decomposing operand of CONST
+ * Recursively look into expression x for code or data symbol.
+ * The function expects the expression to contain combination of 
+ * SYMBOL_REF, CONST_INT, (PLUS or MINUS)
+ * LABEL_REF, CONST_INT, (PLUS or MINUS)
+ * SYMBOL_REF
+ * LABEL_REF
+ * All other combinations will result in code = -1 and data = ILLEGAL_DM
+ * code data
+ * -1   ILLEGAL_DM   The expression did not contain SYMBOL_REF or LABEL_REF
+ *  0   DM_FAR       SYMBOL_REF was found and it was far data reference. 
+ *  0   DM_DEFAULT   SYMBOL_REF was found and it was medium data reference. 
+ *  1   ILLEGAL_DM   LABEL_REF was found. 
+ *  2   ILLEGAL_DM   SYMBOL_REF was found and it was function reference. 
+ * */
+void
+cr16_decompose_const (rtx x, int *code, enum data_model_type *data, 
+                      bool treat_as_const)
+{
+  *code = -1;
+  *data = ILLEGAL_DM;
+  switch(GET_CODE(x))
+    {
+      case SYMBOL_REF:
+        *code = SYMBOL_REF_FUNCTION_P(x)?2:0; /* 2 indicates function sym */
+        if (*code == 0)
+          {
+            if (CR16_TARGET_DATA_NEAR)
+              *data = DM_DEFAULT; 
+            else if (CR16_TARGET_DATA_MEDIUM)
+              *data = DM_FAR;
+            else if (CR16_TARGET_DATA_FAR)
+              {
+                if ( treat_as_const )
+                  *data = DM_FAR; /* This will be used only for printing 
+                                     the qualifier. This call is (may be)
+                                     made by cr16_print_operand_address */
+                else
+                  *data = ILLEGAL_DM; /* This call is (may be) made by 
+                                         cr16_legitimate_address_p */
+              }
+          }
+        return;
+
+      case LABEL_REF:
+        *code = 1; /* 1 - indicates non-function symbol */
+        return;
+
+      case PLUS:
+      case MINUS:
+        /* Look into the tree nodes */
+        if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == CONST_INT)
+          cr16_decompose_const (XEXP (x, 1), code, data, treat_as_const);
+        else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
+          cr16_decompose_const (XEXP (x, 0), code, data, treat_as_const);
+        return;
+      default:
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decompose Address
+ * This function decomposes the address returns the type of address
+ * as defined in enum cr16_addrtype. It also fills the parameter *out.
+ * The decomposed address can be used for two purposes. One to 
+ * check if the address is valid and second to print the address
+ * operand.
+ *
+ * Following tables list valid address supported in CR16C/C+ architectures.
+ * Legend: 
+ * aN : Absoulte address N-bit address
+ * R  : One 16-bit register
+ * RP : Consecutive two 16-bit registers or one 32-bit register
+ * I  : One 32-bit register.
+ * dispN : Signed displacement of N-bits.
+ *
+ * ----Code addresses----
+ * Branch operands:
+ * disp9        : CR16_ABSOLUTE       (disp)
+ * disp17       : CR16_ABSOLUTE       (disp)
+ * disp25       : CR16_ABSOLUTE       (disp)
+ * RP + disp25  : CR16_REGP_REL       (base, disp)
+ *
+ * Jump operands:
+ * RP           : CR16_REGP_REL       (base, disp=0)
+ * a24          : CR16_ABSOLUTE       (disp)
+ *
+ * ----Data addresses----
+ * a20          : CR16_ABSOLUTE       (disp)                near (1M)
+ * a24          : CR16_ABSOLUTE       (disp)                medium  (16M)
+ * R  + d20     : CR16_REG_REL        (base,  disp)         near (1M+64K)
+ * RP + d4      : CR16_REGP_REL       (base,  disp)         far  (4G)
+ * RP + d16     : CR16_REGP_REL       (base,  disp)         far  (4G)
+ * RP + d20     : CR16_REGP_REL       (base,  disp)         far  (4G)
+ * I            : *** Valid but port does not support this
+ * I  + a20     : *** Valid but port does not support this
+ * I  + RP + d14: CR16_INDEX_REGP_REL (base,  index, disp)  far  (4G)
+ * I  + RP + d20: CR16_INDEX_REGP_REL (base,  index, disp)  far  (4G)
+ *
+ * Decomposing Data model in case of absolute address.
+ *
+ * Target Option             Address type Resultant Data ref type
+ * ----------------------    ------------ -----------------------
+ * CR16_TARGET_MODEL_NEAR    ABS20        DM_DEFAULT
+ * CR16_TARGET_MODEL_NEAR    IMM20        DM_DEFAULT
+ * CR16_TARGET_MODEL_NEAR    ABS24        Invalid
+ * CR16_TARGET_MODEL_NEAR    IMM32        Invalid
+ * 
+ * CR16_TARGET_MODEL_MEDIUM  ABS20        DM_DEFAULT
+ * CR16_TARGET_MODEL_MEDIUM  IMM20        DM_DEFAULT
+ * CR16_TARGET_MODEL_MEDIUM  ABS24        DM_FAR
+ * CR16_TARGET_MODEL_MEDIUM  IMM32        Invalid
+ *
+ * CR16_TARGET_MODEL_FAR     ABS20        DM_DEFAULT
+ * CR16_TARGET_MODEL_FAR     IMM20        DM_DEFAULT
+ * CR16_TARGET_MODEL_FAR     ABS24        DM_FAR
+ * CR16_TARGET_MODEL_FAR     IMM32        DM_FAR
+ * */
+enum cr16_addrtype
+cr16_decompose_address (rtx addr, struct cr16_address *out, bool debug_print, bool treat_as_const)
+{
+  rtx base = NULL_RTX, disp = NULL_RTX, index = NULL_RTX;
+  enum data_model_type data = ILLEGAL_DM;
+  int code = -1;
+  enum cr16_addrtype retval = CR16_INVALID;
+
+  switch (GET_CODE (addr))
+  {
+    case CONST_INT:
+      /* Absolute address (known at compile time) */
+      code = 0;
+      if (debug_print)
+        fprintf (stderr, "\ncode:%d", code);
+      disp = addr;
+
+      if (debug_print)
+        {
+          fprintf (stderr, "\ndisp:");
+          debug_rtx(disp);
+        }
+
+      if ( UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS (INTVAL (disp), 20) )
+        {
+          data = DM_DEFAULT;
+          if (debug_print)
+              fprintf (stderr, "\ndata:%d", data);
+          retval = CR16_ABSOLUTE;
+        }
+      else if ( UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS (INTVAL (disp), 24))
+        {
+          if ( !CR16_TARGET_DATA_NEAR )
+            {
+              data = DM_FAR;
+              if (debug_print)
+                  fprintf (stderr, "\ndata:%d", data);
+              retval = CR16_ABSOLUTE;
+            }
+          else
+            return CR16_INVALID; /* ABS24 is not support in NEAR model */
+        }
+      else
+        return CR16_INVALID;
+      break;
+
+    case CONST:
+      /* A CONST is an expression of PLUS or MINUS with 
+       * CONST_INT, SYMBOL_REF or LABEL_REF. This is the
+       * result of assembly-time arithmetic computation. 
+       * */
+      retval = CR16_ABSOLUTE;
+      disp = addr;
+      /* Call the helper function to check the validity */
+      cr16_decompose_const(XEXP (addr, 0), &code, &data, treat_as_const);
+      if ( code == 0 && data == ILLEGAL_DM)
+        return CR16_INVALID; /* CONST is not valid code or data address */
+      if (debug_print)
+        {
+          fprintf (stderr, "\ndisp:");
+          debug_rtx(disp);
+          fprintf (stderr, "\ncode:%d", code);
+          fprintf (stderr, "\ndata:%d", data);
+        }
+      break;
+
+    case LABEL_REF:
+      retval = CR16_ABSOLUTE;
+      disp = addr;
+      code = 1; /* 1 - indicates non-function symbol */
+      if (debug_print)
+        {
+          fprintf (stderr, "\ndisp:");
+          debug_rtx(disp);
+          fprintf (stderr, "\ncode:%d", code);
+        }
+      break;
+
+    case SYMBOL_REF:
+      /* Absolute address (known at link time) */
+      retval = CR16_ABSOLUTE;
+      disp = addr;
+      /* This is a code address if symbol_ref is a function */
+      code = SYMBOL_REF_FUNCTION_P(addr)?2:0; /* 2- indicates function sym */
+      if (debug_print)
+        {
+          fprintf (stderr, "\ndisp:");
+          debug_rtx(disp);
+          fprintf (stderr, "\ncode:%d", code); 
+        }
+      /* If not function ref then check if valid data ref */
+      if (code == 0)
+        {
+          if (CR16_TARGET_DATA_NEAR)
+            data = DM_DEFAULT; 
+          else if (CR16_TARGET_DATA_MEDIUM)
+            data = DM_FAR;
+          else if (CR16_TARGET_DATA_FAR)
+            {
+              if ( treat_as_const )
+                data = DM_FAR; /* This will be used only for printing 
+                                  the qualifier. This call is (may be) made 
+                                  by cr16_print_operand_address */
+              else
+                return CR16_INVALID; /* This call is (may be) made by 
+                                        cr16_legitimate_address_p */
+            }
+          else
+            data = DM_DEFAULT;
+        }
+      if (debug_print)
+        {
+          fprintf (stderr, "\ndata:%d", data);
+        }
+      break;
+
+    case REG:
+    case SUBREG:
+      /* Register relative address */
+      retval = CR16_REG_REL; /* Assume REG fits in a single register */
+      if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (addr)) > BITS_PER_WORD)
+      if (!LONG_REG_P (REGNO (addr)))
+        retval = CR16_REGP_REL; /* REG will result in reg pair */
+      base = addr;
+      if (debug_print)
+        {
+          fprintf (stderr, "\nbase:");
+          debug_rtx(base);
+        }
+      break;
+
+    case PLUS:
+      switch (GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 0)))
+        {
+          case REG:
+          case SUBREG:
+            /* REG + DISP20 */
+            /* All Reg relative addresses having a displacement needs 
+             * to fit in 20 -bits */
+            disp = XEXP(addr,1);
+            if (debug_print)
+              {
+                fprintf (stderr, "\ndisp:");
+                debug_rtx(disp);
+              }
+            switch (GET_CODE(XEXP(addr,1)))
+              {
+                case CONST_INT:
+                  /* Shall fit in 20-bits */
+                  if ( !UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS (INTVAL (disp), 20) )
+                    return CR16_INVALID;
+                  code = 0;
+                  if (debug_print)
+                    {
+                      fprintf (stderr, "\ncode:%d", code);
+                    }
+                  break;
+                case LABEL_REF:
+                case SYMBOL_REF:
+                case CONST:
+                  /* This is also a valid expression for address.
+                   * However, we cannot ascertain if the resultant
+                   * displacement will be valid 20-bit value. Therefore, 
+                   * lets not allow such an expression for now. This will 
+                   * be updated when  we find a way to validate this 
+                   * expression as legitimate address. 
+                   * *** Till then fall through CR16_INVALID. */
+                default:
+                  return CR16_INVALID;
+              }
+
+            /* Now check if REG can fit into single or pair regs */
+            retval = CR16_REG_REL;
+            base = XEXP(addr, 0);
+            if (debug_print)
+              {
+                fprintf (stderr, "\nbase:");
+                debug_rtx(base);
+              }
+            if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE ((XEXP (addr, 0)))) > BITS_PER_WORD)
+              {
+                if (!LONG_REG_P (REGNO ((XEXP (addr, 0)))))
+                  retval = CR16_REGP_REL; /* REG will result in reg pair */
+              }
+            break;
+
+          case PLUS:
+            /* Valid expr: 
+             *    plus
+             *     /\
+             *    /  \
+             *  plus idx
+             *   /\
+             *  /  \
+             * reg  const_int
+             * */
+            /* Check if the operand 1 is valid index register */
+            data = ILLEGAL_DM;
+            if (debug_print) 
+              fprintf (stderr, "\ndata:%d", data);
+            switch(GET_CODE(XEXP(addr, 1)))
+              {
+                case REG:
+                case SUBREG:
+                  if (!REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(XEXP(addr, 1)))
+                    return CR16_INVALID;
+                  /* OK. REG is a valid index register.*/
+                  index = XEXP(addr, 1);
+                  if (debug_print)
+                    {
+                      fprintf (stderr, "\nindex:");
+                      debug_rtx(index); 
+                    }
+                  break;
+                default:
+                  return CR16_INVALID;
+              }
+            /* Check if operand 0 of operand 0 is REGP */
+            switch ( GET_CODE(XEXP(XEXP(addr,0),0)))
+              {
+                case REG:
+                case SUBREG:
+                  /* Now check if REG is a REGP and not in LONG regs */
+                  if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP(XEXP(addr,0),0))) > BITS_PER_WORD)
+                    {
+                      if (REGNO (XEXP(XEXP(addr,0),0)) >= CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER)
+                        return CR16_INVALID;
+                      base = XEXP(XEXP(addr,0),0);
+                      if (debug_print)
+                        {
+                          fprintf (stderr, "\nbase:");
+                          debug_rtx(base); 
+                        }
+                    }
+                  else
+                    return CR16_INVALID;
+                  break;
+                default:
+                  return CR16_INVALID;
+              }
+            /* Now check if the operand 1 of operand 0 is const_int */
+            if (GET_CODE(XEXP(XEXP(addr,0),1)) == CONST_INT)
+              {
+                disp = XEXP(XEXP(addr,0),1);
+                if (debug_print)
+                  {
+                    fprintf (stderr, "\ndisp:");
+                    debug_rtx(disp);
+                  }
+                if ( !UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS (INTVAL (disp), 20) ) 
+                  return CR16_INVALID;
+              }
+            else
+              return CR16_INVALID;
+            retval = CR16_INDEX_REGP_REL;
+            break;
+          default:
+            return CR16_INVALID;
+        }
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      return CR16_INVALID;
+  }
+
+  /* Check if the base and index registers are valid. */
+  if ( base  && !cr16_addr_reg_p (base)) return CR16_INVALID;
+  if ( base  && !REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(base)) return CR16_INVALID;
+  if ( index && !REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(index)) return CR16_INVALID;
+
+  /* Write the decomposition to out parameter */
+  out->base  = base;
+  out->disp  = disp;
+  out->index = index;
+  out->data  = data;
+  out->code  = code;
+
+  return retval;
+}
+
+/* Implementation of GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS */
+int
+cr16_legitimate_address_p (enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                           rtx addr, int strict)
+{
+  enum cr16_addrtype addrtype;
+  struct cr16_address address;
+
+  if (TARGET_DEBUG_ADDR)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr,
+               "\n======\nGO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS, mode = %s, strict = %d",
+               GET_MODE_NAME (mode), strict);
+      debug_rtx (addr);
+    }
+  addrtype = cr16_decompose_address (addr, &address,
+                                     (TARGET_DEBUG_ADDR?1:0), FALSE);
+
+  if (TARGET_DEBUG_ADDR)
+    {
+      const char *typestr;
+
+      switch (addrtype)
+        {
+          case CR16_INVALID:
+            typestr = "Invalid";
+            break;
+          case CR16_ABSOLUTE:
+            typestr = "Absolute";
+            break;
+          case CR16_REG_REL:
+            typestr = "Register relative";
+            break;
+          case CR16_REGP_REL:
+            typestr = "Register pair relative";
+            break;
+          case CR16_INDEX_REGP_REL:
+            typestr = "Index + Register pair relative";
+            break;
+          default:
+            abort ();
+        }
+      fprintf (stderr, "\nCR16 Address type: %s\n", typestr);
+    }
+
+  if (addrtype == CR16_INVALID)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (strict)
+    {
+      if (address.base && !REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (address.base)))
+        {
+          if (TARGET_DEBUG_ADDR)
+            fprintf (stderr, "Base register not strict\n");
+          return FALSE;
+        }
+      if (address.index && !REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (REGNO (address.index)))
+        {
+          if (TARGET_DEBUG_ADDR)
+            fprintf (stderr, "Index register not strict\n");
+          return FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Routines to compute costs */
+
+/* Return cost of the memory address x. */
+
+static int
+cr16_address_cost (rtx addr)
+{
+  enum cr16_addrtype addrtype;
+  struct cr16_address address;
+  int cost = 2;
+
+  addrtype = cr16_decompose_address (addr, &address, 0, FALSE);
+
+  gcc_assert (addrtype != CR16_INVALID);
+
+  /*
+   * CR16_ABSOLUTE            : 3
+   * CR16_REG_REL  (disp !=0) : 4
+   * CR16_REG_REL  (disp ==0) : 5
+   * CR16_REGP_REL (disp !=0) : 6
+   * CR16_REGP_REL (disp ==0) : 7
+   * CR16_INDEX_REGP_REL (disp !=0) : 8
+   * CR16_INDEX_REGP_REL (disp ==0) : 9
+   * */
+  switch(addrtype)
+    {
+      case CR16_ABSOLUTE:
+        cost += 1;
+        break;
+      case CR16_REGP_REL:
+        cost += 2;
+        /* Fall through */
+      case CR16_REG_REL:
+        cost += 3;
+        if (address.disp)
+          cost -=1;
+        break;
+      case CR16_INDEX_REGP_REL:
+        cost += 7;
+        if (address.disp)
+          cost -=1;
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+  if (TARGET_DEBUG_ADDR)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "\n======\nTARGET_ADDRESS_COST = %d\n", cost);
+      debug_rtx (addr);
+    }
+
+  return cost;
+}
+
+/* Return the cost of moving data of mode MODE between a register of class
+ * CLASS and memory; IN is zero if the value is to be written to memory,
+ * nonzero if it is to be read in. This cost is relative to those in
+ * REGISTER_MOVE_COST.  */
+
+int
+cr16_memory_move_cost (enum machine_mode mode,
+                       enum reg_class class ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                       int in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  /* One LD or ST takes twice the time of a simple reg-reg move */
+  if (reg_classes_intersect_p (class, GENERAL_REGS))
+      return 4 * HARD_REGNO_NREGS (0, mode);
+  else
+      return 100;
+}
+
+/* Instruction output */
+
+/* Check if a const_double is ok for cr16 store-immediate instructions */
+
+int
+cr16_const_double_ok (rtx op)
+{
+  if (GET_MODE (op) == SFmode)
+  {
+    REAL_VALUE_TYPE r;
+    long l;
+    REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (r, op);
+    REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE (r, l);
+    return UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS (l, 4) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+
+  return (UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS (CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (op), 4) &&
+          UNSIGNED_INT_FITS_N_BITS (CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (op), 4)) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/* Returns bit position of first 0 or 1 bit.
+ * It is safe to assume val as 16-bit wide.
+ * */
+
+int
+cr16_operand_bit_pos(int val, int bitval)
+{
+  int i;
+  if (bitval == 0)
+    val = ~val;
+
+  for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    if (val & (1<<i))
+      break;
+  return i;
+}
+
+/* Implements the macro PRINT_OPERAND defined in cr16.h.  */
+
+void
+cr16_print_operand (FILE * file, rtx x, int code)
+{
+  switch (code)
+    {
+      case 'd' :
+        {
+          const char *cr16_cmp_str;
+          switch (GET_CODE (x))
+            {
+              /* MD: compare (reg, reg or imm) but CR16: cmp (reg or imm, reg)
+               * -> swap all non symmetric ops */
+              case EQ  : cr16_cmp_str = "eq"; break;
+              case NE  : cr16_cmp_str = "ne"; break;
+              case GT  : cr16_cmp_str = "lt"; break;
+              case GTU : cr16_cmp_str = "lo"; break;
+              case LT  : cr16_cmp_str = "gt"; break;
+              case LTU : cr16_cmp_str = "hi"; break;
+              case GE  : cr16_cmp_str = "le"; break;
+              case GEU : cr16_cmp_str = "ls"; break;
+              case LE  : cr16_cmp_str = "ge"; break;
+              case LEU : cr16_cmp_str = "hs"; break;
+              default : abort ();
+            }
+            fprintf (file, "%s", cr16_cmp_str);
+            return;
+        }
+      case '$' :
+        putc ('$', file);
+        return;
+
+      case 'p' :
+        if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
+          {
+            /* For Push instructions, we should not print
+             * register pairs. */
+            fprintf (file, "%s", reg_names[REGNO(x)]);
+            return;
+          }
+        break;
+
+      case 'b':
+        /* Print the immediate address for bal 
+         * 'b' is used instead of 'a' to avoid compiler calling
+         * the GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS which cannot
+         * perform checks on const_int code addresses as it
+         * assumes all const_int are data addresses.
+         * */
+        fprintf (file, "0x%lx", INTVAL(x));
+        return;
+
+      case 'r':
+        /* Print bit position of first 0 */
+        fprintf(file, "%d", cr16_operand_bit_pos(INTVAL(x), 0));
+        return;
+
+      case 's':
+        /* Print bit position of first 1 */
+        fprintf(file, "%d", cr16_operand_bit_pos(INTVAL(x), 1));
+        return;
+
+      case 0 : /* default */
+        switch (GET_CODE (x))
+          {
+            case REG:
+              if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x)) > BITS_PER_WORD)
+                {
+                  if (LONG_REG_P (REGNO (x)))
+                    fprintf (file,"(%s)",reg_names[REGNO (x)]);
+                  else
+                    fprintf (file, "(%s,%s)", reg_names[REGNO (x) + 1], reg_names[REGNO (x)]);
+                }
+              else
+                fprintf (file, "%s", reg_names[REGNO(x)]);
+              return;
+
+            case MEM:
+              output_address (XEXP (x, 0));
+              return;
+
+            case CONST_DOUBLE:
+              {
+                REAL_VALUE_TYPE r;
+                long l;
+
+                REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (r, x);
+                REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE (r, l);
+
+                fprintf (file, "$0x%lx", l);
+                return;
+              }
+            case CONST_INT:
+              {
+                fprintf (file, "$%ld", INTVAL(x));
+                return;
+              }
+            default:
+              putc ('$', file);
+              cr16_print_operand_address (file, x);
+              return;
+          }
+      default:
+        output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%xn code");
+    }
+
+  abort ();
+}
+
+/* Implements the macro PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS defined in cr16.h.  */
+
+void
+cr16_print_operand_address (FILE * file, rtx addr)
+{
+  enum cr16_addrtype addrtype;
+  struct cr16_address address;
+
+  /* Decompose the address. Also ask it to treat address as constant */
+  addrtype = cr16_decompose_address (addr, &address, 0, TRUE);
+
+  switch (addrtype)
+    {
+      case CR16_REG_REL:
+        if (address.disp)
+          output_addr_const (file, address.disp);
+        else
+          fprintf (file, "0");
+        fprintf (file, "(%s)", reg_names[REGNO (address.base)]);
+        break;
+
+      case CR16_ABSOLUTE:
+        if (address.disp)
+          output_addr_const (file, address.disp);
+        else
+          fprintf (file, "0");
+        break;
+
+      case CR16_INDEX_REGP_REL:
+        fprintf (file, "[%s]", reg_names[REGNO (address.index)]);
+        /* Fall through */
+      case CR16_REGP_REL:
+        if (address.disp)
+          output_addr_const (file, address.disp);
+        else
+          fprintf (file, "0");
+        fprintf (file, "(%s,%s)", reg_names[REGNO (address.base)+1], 
+                 reg_names[REGNO (address.base)]);
+        break;
+      default:
+        abort();
+    }
+  /* Add qualifiers to the address expression that was just printed */
+  if( address.code == 0)
+    {
+      if ( address.data == DM_FAR)
+        fprintf (file, "@l"); /* Addr contains SYMBOL_REF & far data ptr */
+      else if ( address.data == DM_DEFAULT)
+        fprintf (file, "@m"); /* Addr contains SYMBOL_REF & medium data ptr */
+      else if ( address.data == DM_NEAR)
+        fprintf (file, "@s"); /* Addr contains SYMBOL_REF & near data ptr */
+    }
+}
+
+/* Machine description helper functions */
+
+void
+cr16_expand_movmem_single (rtx src, rtx srcbase, rtx dst, rtx dstbase,
+                           rtx tmp_reg, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *offset_p)
+{
+  rtx addr, mem;
+  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset = *offset_p;
+
+  /* Load */
+  addr = plus_constant (src, offset);
+  mem = adjust_automodify_address (srcbase, SImode, addr, offset);
+  emit_move_insn (tmp_reg, mem);
+
+  /* Store */
+  addr = plus_constant (dst, offset);
+  mem = adjust_automodify_address (dstbase, SImode, addr, offset);
+  emit_move_insn (mem, tmp_reg);
+
+  *offset_p = offset + 4;
+}
+
+int
+cr16_expand_movmem (rtx dstbase, rtx srcbase, rtx count_exp, rtx align_exp)
+{
+  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT count = 0, offset, si_moves, i;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT align = 0;
+
+  rtx src, dst;
+  rtx tmp_reg;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (align_exp) == CONST_INT)
+    { /* Only if aligned */
+      align = INTVAL (align_exp);
+      if (align & 3)
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+  if (GET_CODE (count_exp) == CONST_INT)
+    { /* No more than 16 SImode moves */
+      count = INTVAL (count_exp);
+      if (count > 64)
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+  tmp_reg = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+
+  /* Create psrs for the src and dest pointers */
+  dst = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, XEXP (dstbase, 0));
+  if (dst != XEXP (dstbase, 0))
+    dstbase = replace_equiv_address_nv (dstbase, dst);
+  src = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, XEXP (srcbase, 0));
+  if (src != XEXP (srcbase, 0))
+    srcbase = replace_equiv_address_nv (srcbase, src);
+
+  offset = 0;
+
+  /* Emit SImode moves */
+  si_moves = count >> 2;
+  for (i = 0; i < si_moves; i++)
+    cr16_expand_movmem_single (src, srcbase, dst, dstbase, tmp_reg, &offset);
+
+  /* Special cases */
+  if (count & 3)
+    {
+      offset = count - 4;
+      cr16_expand_movmem_single (src, srcbase, dst, dstbase, tmp_reg, &offset);
+    }
+
+  gcc_assert (offset == count);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+rtx
+cr16_expand_compare (enum rtx_code code, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  rtx op0, op1, cc_reg, ret;
+
+  op0 = cr16_compare_op0;
+  op1 = cr16_compare_op1;
+
+  /* Emit the compare that writes into CC_REGNUM */
+  cc_reg = gen_rtx_REG (CCmode, CC_REGNUM);
+  ret = gen_rtx_COMPARE (CCmode, op0, op1);
+  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, cc_reg, ret));
+
+  /* Return the rtx for using the result in CC_REGNUM */
+  return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, mode, cc_reg, const0_rtx);
+}
+
+void
+cr16_expand_branch (enum rtx_code code, rtx label)
+{
+  rtx tmp = cr16_expand_compare (code, VOIDmode);
+  tmp = gen_rtx_IF_THEN_ELSE (VOIDmode, tmp,
+                              gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (VOIDmode, label),
+                              pc_rtx);
+  emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, pc_rtx, tmp));
+}
+
+void
+cr16_expand_scond (enum rtx_code code, rtx dest)
+{
+  rtx tmp = cr16_expand_compare (code, GET_MODE (dest));
+  emit_move_insn (dest, tmp);
+}
+
+/* Called from cr16.md. The return value depends on the parameter push_or_pop:
+ * When push_or_pop is zero -> string for push instructions of prologue.
+ * When push_or_pop is nonzero -> string for pop/popret/retx in epilogue.
+ * Relies on the assumptions:
+ * 1. RA is the last register to be saved.
+ * 2. The maximal value of the counter is MAX_COUNT. */
+
+char *
+cr16_prepare_push_pop_string (int push_or_pop)
+{
+  /* j is the number of registers being saved, takes care that there won't be
+   * more than 8 in one push/pop instruction */
+
+  /* For the register mask string */
+  static char one_inst_str[50];
+
+  /* i is the index of save_regs[], going from 0 until last_reg_to_save */
+  int i, start_reg;
+  int word_cnt;
+  int print_ra;
+  char *return_str;
+
+  /* For reversing on the push instructions if there are more than one. */
+  char *temp_str;
+
+  return_str = (char *) xmalloc (120);
+  temp_str = (char *) xmalloc (120);
+
+  /* Initialize */
+  memset (return_str, 0, 3);
+
+  i = 0;
+  while (i <= last_reg_to_save)
+    {
+      /* Prepare mask for one instruction. */
+      one_inst_str[0] = 0;
+
+      /* To count number of words in one instruction */
+      word_cnt = 0;
+      start_reg = i;
+      print_ra = 0;
+      while (word_cnt < MAX_COUNT && i <= last_reg_to_save)
+        {
+          /* For each non consecutive save register, 
+           * a new instruction shall be generated */
+          if (!save_regs[i])
+            {
+              ++i; /* Move to next reg and break */
+              break;
+            }
+
+          if (i == RETURN_ADDRESS_REGNUM) 
+            print_ra = 1;
+          else
+            {
+              /* Check especially if adding 2 does not cross the MAX_COUNT */
+              if ( (word_cnt + ((i < CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER)?1:2)) >= MAX_COUNT)
+                break;
+              /* Increase word count by 2 for long registers except RA */
+              word_cnt += (i < CR16_FIRST_DWORD_REGISTER)?1:2;
+            }
+          ++i;
+        }
+
+      /* No need to generate any instruction as
+       * no register or RA needs to be saved */
+      if ( word_cnt == 0 && print_ra == 0)
+        continue;
+
+      /* Now prepare the instruction operands */
+      if ( word_cnt > 0)
+        {
+          sprintf(one_inst_str, "$%d, %s", word_cnt, reg_names[start_reg]);
+          if ( print_ra )
+            strcat(one_inst_str, ", ra");
+        }
+      else
+        strcat(one_inst_str, "ra");
+
+      if (push_or_pop == 1)
+        {
+          /* Pop instruction */
+          if (print_ra && !cr16_interrupt_function_p ())
+            /* Print popret if RA is saved and its not a interrupt function */
+            strcpy(temp_str, "\n\tpopret\t");
+          else
+            strcpy(temp_str, "\n\tpop\t");
+
+          strcat(temp_str, one_inst_str);
+
+          /* Add the pop instruction list */
+          strcat (return_str, temp_str);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Push instruction */
+          strcpy (temp_str, "\n\tpush\t");
+          strcat (temp_str, one_inst_str);
+
+          /* We need to reverse the order of the instructions if there
+           * are more than one. (since the pop will not be reversed in the
+           * epilogue */
+          strcat (temp_str, return_str);
+          strcpy (return_str, temp_str);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+  if (push_or_pop == 1)
+  {
+     /* pop */
+    if (cr16_interrupt_function_p ())
+      strcat (return_str, "\n\tretx\n");
+    else if (!FUNC_IS_NORETURN_P (current_function_decl)
+             && !save_regs[RETURN_ADDRESS_REGNUM])
+      strcat (return_str, "\n\tjump\t(ra)\n");
+  }
+
+  /* Skip the newline and the tab in the start of return_str. */
+  return_str += 2;
+  return return_str;
+}
+
+/*  CompactRISC CR16 Architecture stack layout:
+
+     0 +---------------------
+    |
+    .
+    .
+    |
+    +==================== Sp(x)=Ap(x+1)
+      A | Args for functions
+      | | called by X and      Dynamically
+      | | Dynamic allocations  allocated and
+      | | (alloca, variable    deallocated
+  Stack | length arrays).
+  grows +-------------------- Fp(x)
+  down| | Local variables of X
+  ward| +--------------------
+      | | Regs saved for X-1
+      | +==================== Sp(x-1)=Ap(x)
+    | Args for func X
+    | pushed by X-1
+    +-------------------- Fp(x-1)
+    |
+    |
+    V
+
+*/
+
+void
+cr16_expand_prologue (void)
+{
+  cr16_compute_frame ();
+  cr16_compute_save_regs ();
+
+  /* If there is no need in push and adjustment to sp, return. */
+  if (size_for_adjusting_sp + sum_regs == 0)
+    return;
+
+  if (last_reg_to_save != -1)
+    /* If there are registers to push.  */
+    emit_insn (gen_push_for_prologue (GEN_INT (sum_regs)));
+
+  if (size_for_adjusting_sp > 0)
+    emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (stack_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
+                           GEN_INT (-size_for_adjusting_sp)));
+
+  if (frame_pointer_needed)
+    /* Initialize the frame pointer with the value of the stack pointer
+     * pointing now to the locals. */
+    emit_move_insn (frame_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx);
+}
+
+/* Generate insn that updates the stack for local variables and padding for
+ * registers we save. - Generate the appropriate return insn. */
+
+void
+cr16_expand_epilogue (void)
+{
+  rtx return_reg;
+
+  /* Nonzero if we need to return and pop only RA. This will generate a
+   * different insn. This differentiate is for the peepholes for call as last
+   * statement in function. */
+  int only_popret_RA = (save_regs[RETURN_ADDRESS_REGNUM]
+                        && (sum_regs == CR16_UNITS_PER_DWORD));
+
+  /* Return register.  */
+  return_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, RETURN_ADDRESS_REGNUM);
+
+  if (frame_pointer_needed)
+    /* Restore the stack pointer with the frame pointers value */
+    emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, frame_pointer_rtx);
+
+  if (size_for_adjusting_sp > 0)
+    emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (stack_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
+                           GEN_INT (size_for_adjusting_sp)));
+
+  if (cr16_interrupt_function_p ())
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_interrupt_return ());
+  else if (last_reg_to_save == -1)
+    /* Nothing to pop */
+    /* Don't output jump for interrupt routine, only retx.  */
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_indirect_jump_return ());
+  else if (only_popret_RA)
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_popret_RA_return ());
+  else
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_pop_and_popret_return (GEN_INT (sum_regs)));
+}
+
Index: config/cr16/cr16.opt
===================================================================
--- config/cr16/cr16.opt	(revision 0)
+++ config/cr16/cr16.opt	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+; Options for the National Semiconductor CR16 port of the compiler.
+
+; Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+; Contributed by Pompapathi V Gadad (Pompapathi.V.Gadad@nsc.com)
+; Originally modeled on CRX design.
+; Used lots of ideas from ARM, CRX, I386, stormy16 ports.
+;
+; This file is part of GCC.
+;
+; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+; the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+; Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
+; version.
+;
+; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+; WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+; for more details.
+;
+; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
+; Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+; 02110-1301, USA.
+
+mmac
+Target Report Mask(MAC)
+Support multiply accumulate instructions
+
+mdebug-addr
+Target RejectNegative Var(TARGET_DEBUG_ADDR) Undocumented
+
+mdata-model=
+Target RejectNegative JoinedOrMissing Var(cr16_data_model)
+Treat data references as near, far or medium. medium is default
+
+mcr16c
+Target RejectNegative Mask(CR16C)
+Generate code for CR16C architecture
+
+mcr16cplus
+Target RejectNegative InverseMask(CR16C,CR16CP)
+Generate code for CR16C+ architecture (Default)
+
Index: config/cr16/t-cr16
===================================================================
--- config/cr16/t-cr16	(revision 0)
+++ config/cr16/t-cr16	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# CR16 Target Makefile
+# Contributed by Pompapathi V Gadad (Pompapathi.V.Gadad@nsc.com)
+# Originally modeled on CRX design.
+# Used lots of ideas from ARM, CRX, I386, stormy16 ports.
+
+LIB1ASMSRC = cr16/cr16-libgcc.s
+LIB1ASMFUNCS = _fixunssfdi _floatdisf _fixsfdi _mulsi3 _bswapdi2
+
+LIB2FUNCS_EXTRA = \
+	$(srcdir)/config/cr16/fixunssfsi.c \
+	$(srcdir)/config/cr16/divmodhi3.c
+
+#Need to build all crt stuff with various options!
+EXTRA_MULTILIB_PARTS = crtbegin.o crtend.o crti.o crtn.o
+
+$(T)crti.o: $(srcdir)/config/cr16/crti.s $(GCC_PASSES)
+	$(GCC_FOR_TARGET) $(GCC_CFLAGS) $(MULTILIB_CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) \
+	  -c -o $(T)crti.o -x assembler-with-cpp $(srcdir)/config/cr16/crti.s
+
+$(T)crtn.o: $(srcdir)/config/cr16/crtn.s $(GCC_PASSES)
+	$(GCC_FOR_TARGET) $(GCC_CFLAGS) $(MULTILIB_CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) \
+	  -c -o $(T)crtn.o -x assembler-with-cpp $(srcdir)/config/cr16/crtn.s
+
+MULTILIB_OPTIONS     = mcr16cplus/mcr16c mdata-model=far/mdata-model=near/mdata-model=medium
+MULTILIB_DIRNAMES    = cr16cplus cr16c data-model-far data-model-near data-model-medium
+MULTILIB_EXCEPTIONS  = mcr16c/mdata-model=far
+MULTILIB_MATCHES     =
+
+LIBGCC = stmp-multilib
+INSTALL_LIBGCC = install-multilib
+
+# For all those using DF, DI without checking if they are supported,
+# simply make them look like SF and SI respectively.
+TARGET_LIBGCC2_CFLAGS = -DDF=SF -D__DI__=__SI__ -DDI=SI
+
+# We want fine grained libraries, so use the new code
+# to build the floating point emulation libraries.
+FPBIT = fp-bit.c
+
+fp-bit.c: $(srcdir)/config/fp-bit.c
+	echo '#define FLOAT' > fp-bit.c
+	echo '#define FLOAT_ONLY' >> fp-bit.c
+	echo '#define SMALL_MACHINE' >> fp-bit.c
+	echo '#define DF SF' >> fp-bit.c
+	echo '#define DI SI' >> fp-bit.c
+	echo '#define CMPtype HItype' >> fp-bit.c
+	cat $(srcdir)/config/fp-bit.c >> fp-bit.c
+
Index: config/cr16/cr16-libgcc.s
===================================================================
--- config/cr16/cr16-libgcc.s	(revision 0)
+++ config/cr16/cr16-libgcc.s	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* Libgcc Target specific implementation.
+   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by Pompapathi V Gadad (Pompapathi.V.Gadad@nsc.com)
+   Originally modeled on CRX design.
+   Used lots of ideas from ARM, CRX, I386, stormy16 ports.
+
+   This file is part of GCC.
+
+   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
+   option) any later version.
+
+   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+   License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+   the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+#ifdef  L_mulsi3
+        .text
+        .align  2
+        .globl  ___mulsi3
+___mulsi3:
+    movw     r4,r0
+    movw    r2,r1
+    muluw   r1,(r1,r0)  # extended multiplication between the 2 lower words
+    mulw    r2,r5       # multiply the lower word of each parameter
+    mulw    r3,r4       # with the higher word of the other
+    addw    r4,r1       # add products to the higher part of the final result
+    addw    r5,r1
+    jump    (ra)
+#endif
Index: config.host
===================================================================
--- config.host	(revision 126669)
+++ config.host	(working copy)
@@ -262,6 +262,8 @@ c4x-*-rtems* | tic4x-*-rtems*)
 	;;
 c4x-* | tic4x-*)
 	;;
+cr16-*-elf)
+	;;
 cris-*-aout)
 	;;
 cris-*-elf | cris-*-none)

Index: configure
===================================================================
--- configure	(revision 126669)
+++ configure	(working copy)
@@ -2275,6 +2275,9 @@ case "${target}" in
   c54x*-*-* | tic54x-*-*)
     noconfigdirs="$noconfigdirs target-libstdc++-v3 target-libgloss ${libgcj} gcc gdb newlib"
     ;;
+  cr16-*-*)
+    noconfigdirs="$noconfigdirs target-libstdc++-v3 target-mudflap ${libgcj}"
+    ;;
   cris-*-* | crisv32-*-*)
     unsupported_languages="$unsupported_languages java"
     case "${target}" in
Index: config.sub
===================================================================
--- config.sub	(revision 126669)
+++ config.sub	(working copy)
@@ -467,6 +467,10 @@ case $basic_machine in
 		basic_machine=c38-convex
 		os=-bsd
 		;;
+	cr16)
+		basic_machine=cr16-unknown
+		os=-elf
+		;;
 	cray | j90)
 		basic_machine=j90-cray
 		os=-unicos
Index: configure.ac
===================================================================
--- configure.ac	(revision 126669)
+++ configure.ac	(working copy)
@@ -553,6 +553,9 @@ case "${target}" in
   c54x*-*-* | tic54x-*-*)
     noconfigdirs="$noconfigdirs target-libstdc++-v3 target-libgloss ${libgcj} gcc gdb newlib"
     ;;
+  cr16-*-*)
+    noconfigdirs="$noconfigdirs target-libstdc++-v3 target-mudflap ${libgcj}"
+    ;;
   cris-*-* | crisv32-*-*)
     unsupported_languages="$unsupported_languages java"
     case "${target}" in

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