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Re: [PATCH] Fix PR17687 sincos -> cexp canonicalization (2nd try)


On Fri, 8 Dec 2006, Richard Guenther wrote:

> 
> This moves canonicalization from gimplify to fold as requested and
> adds folding of cexp as well (as requested).  To produce a testcase
> for the latter I had to add some folding of complex expressions to
> allow making cexp with an imaginary argument visible to fold.  Also
> gcc.c-torture/execute/complex-1.c needs adjustment because it defines
> its own cexp with different semantics.

Here's just the canonicalization part again (I don't like big patches).
There's the point that from fold_builtin_sincos we generate a MODIFY_EXPR
which will ICE if we ever do so after gimplification.  So I still believe
this transformation belongs to the gimplifier - even a pass doing proper
gimplification on a folded tree will hit the ICE as we have in build2

  if (code == MODIFY_EXPR && cfun && cfun->gimplified)
    {
      /* We should be talking GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT by now.  */
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

which is IMHO broken.  This is more for verify_stmts.

I believe this patch is certainly non-algorithmic, but for the above
reason I'd like to have an opinion whether the fold or the gimplify
variant is what we want.

Thanks again,
Richard.

2006-12-06  Richard Guenther  <rguenther@suse.de>

	PR tree-optimization/17687
	* builtins.def (BUILT_IN_CEXPI, BUILT_IN_CEXPIF, BUILT_IN_CEXPIL):
	New builtins for imaginary argument cexp.
	* builtin-types.def (BT_FN_COMPLEX_FLOAT_FLOAT,
	BT_FN_COMPLEX_DOUBLE_DOUBLE, BT_FN_COMPLEX_LONGDOUBLE_LONGDOUBLE):
	New required builtin types.
	* builtins.c (expand_builtin_cexpi): Declare.
	(mathfn_built_in): Handle BUILT_IN_CEXPI.
	(expand_builtin_cexpi): New static helper.
	(expand_builtin): Call it.
	(do_mpfr_sincos): Adjust for CEXPI evaluation.
	(fold_builtin_sincos): New function to fold sincos to cepxi.

	* testsuite/gcc.dg/builtins-59.c: New testcase.

Index: builtins.def
===================================================================
*** builtins.def	(revision 119769)
--- builtins.def	(working copy)
*************** DEF_C99_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_CCOSL, 
*** 452,457 ****
--- 452,460 ----
  DEF_C99_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_CEXP, "cexp", BT_FN_COMPLEX_DOUBLE_COMPLEX_DOUBLE, ATTR_MATHFN_FPROUNDING)
  DEF_C99_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_CEXPF, "cexpf", BT_FN_COMPLEX_FLOAT_COMPLEX_FLOAT, ATTR_MATHFN_FPROUNDING)
  DEF_C99_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_CEXPL, "cexpl", BT_FN_COMPLEX_LONGDOUBLE_COMPLEX_LONGDOUBLE, ATTR_MATHFN_FPROUNDING)
+ DEF_GCC_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_CEXPI, "cexpi", BT_FN_COMPLEX_DOUBLE_DOUBLE, ATTR_MATHFN_FPROUNDING)
+ DEF_GCC_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_CEXPIF, "cexpif", BT_FN_COMPLEX_FLOAT_FLOAT, ATTR_MATHFN_FPROUNDING)
+ DEF_GCC_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_CEXPIL, "cexpil", BT_FN_COMPLEX_LONGDOUBLE_LONGDOUBLE, ATTR_MATHFN_FPROUNDING)
  DEF_C99_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_CIMAG, "cimag", BT_FN_DOUBLE_COMPLEX_DOUBLE, ATTR_CONST_NOTHROW_LIST)
  DEF_C99_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_CIMAGF, "cimagf", BT_FN_FLOAT_COMPLEX_FLOAT, ATTR_CONST_NOTHROW_LIST)
  DEF_C99_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_CIMAGL, "cimagl", BT_FN_LONGDOUBLE_COMPLEX_LONGDOUBLE, ATTR_CONST_NOTHROW_LIST)
Index: builtin-types.def
===================================================================
*** builtin-types.def	(revision 119769)
--- builtin-types.def	(working copy)
*************** DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 (BT_FN_DOUBLE_COMPLE
*** 159,164 ****
--- 159,170 ----
  		     BT_DOUBLE, BT_COMPLEX_DOUBLE)
  DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 (BT_FN_LONGDOUBLE_COMPLEX_LONGDOUBLE,
  		     BT_LONGDOUBLE, BT_COMPLEX_LONGDOUBLE)
+ DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 (BT_FN_COMPLEX_FLOAT_FLOAT,
+ 		     BT_COMPLEX_FLOAT, BT_FLOAT)
+ DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 (BT_FN_COMPLEX_DOUBLE_DOUBLE,
+ 		     BT_COMPLEX_DOUBLE, BT_DOUBLE)
+ DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 (BT_FN_COMPLEX_LONGDOUBLE_LONGDOUBLE,
+ 		     BT_COMPLEX_LONGDOUBLE, BT_LONGDOUBLE)
  DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 (BT_FN_PTR_UINT, BT_PTR, BT_UINT)
  DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 (BT_FN_PTR_SIZE, BT_PTR, BT_SIZE)
  DEF_FUNCTION_TYPE_1 (BT_FN_INT_INT, BT_INT, BT_INT)
Index: builtins.c
===================================================================
*** builtins.c	(revision 119769)
--- builtins.c	(working copy)
*************** static rtx expand_builtin_mathfn (tree, 
*** 94,99 ****
--- 94,100 ----
  static rtx expand_builtin_mathfn_2 (tree, rtx, rtx);
  static rtx expand_builtin_mathfn_3 (tree, rtx, rtx);
  static rtx expand_builtin_sincos (tree);
+ static rtx expand_builtin_cexpi (tree, rtx, rtx);
  static rtx expand_builtin_int_roundingfn (tree, rtx, rtx);
  static rtx expand_builtin_int_roundingfn_2 (tree, rtx, rtx);
  static rtx expand_builtin_args_info (tree);
*************** mathfn_built_in (tree type, enum built_i
*** 1648,1653 ****
--- 1649,1655 ----
        CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_ATANH)
        CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_CBRT)
        CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_CEIL)
+       CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_CEXPI)
        CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_COPYSIGN)
        CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_COS)
        CASE_MATHFN (BUILT_IN_COSH)
*************** expand_builtin_sincos (tree exp)
*** 2215,2220 ****
--- 2217,2294 ----
    return const0_rtx;
  }
  
+ /* Expand a call to the internal cexpi builtin to the sincos math function.
+    EXP is the expression that is a call to the builtin function; if convenient,
+    the result should be placed in TARGET.  SUBTARGET may be used as the target
+    for computing one of EXP's operands.  */
+ 
+ static rtx
+ expand_builtin_cexpi (tree exp, rtx target, rtx subtarget)
+ {
+   tree fndecl = get_callee_fndecl (exp);
+   tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
+   enum machine_mode mode;
+   tree arg, type;
+   rtx op0, op1, op2;
+ 
+   if (!validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
+     return 0;
+ 
+   arg = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
+   type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
+   mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg));
+ 
+   /* Try expanding via a sincos optab, fall back to emitting a libcall
+      to sincos.  We are sure we have sincos either way because cexpi
+      is only generated from sincos.  */
+   if (sincos_optab->handlers[(int) mode].insn_code != CODE_FOR_nothing)
+     {
+       op1 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+       op2 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+ 
+       op0 = expand_expr (arg, subtarget, VOIDmode, 0);
+ 
+       /* Compute into op1 and op2.  */
+       expand_twoval_unop (sincos_optab, op0, op2, op1, 0);
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       tree call, narglist, fn = NULL_TREE;
+       tree top1, top2;
+       rtx op1a, op2a;
+ 
+       if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_CEXPIF)
+ 	fn = built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_SINCOSF];
+       else if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_CEXPI)
+ 	fn = built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_SINCOS];
+       else if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) == BUILT_IN_CEXPIL)
+ 	fn = built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_SINCOSL];
+       gcc_assert (fn);
+  
+       op1 = assign_temp (TREE_TYPE (arg), 0, 1, 1);
+       op2 = assign_temp (TREE_TYPE (arg), 0, 1, 1);
+       op1a = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, XEXP (op1, 0));
+       op2a = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, XEXP (op2, 0));
+       top1 = make_tree (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (arg)), op1a);
+       top2 = make_tree (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (arg)), op2a);
+ 
+       narglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, top2);
+       narglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, top1, narglist);
+       narglist = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, arg, narglist);
+ 
+       /* Make sure not to fold the sincos call again.  */
+       call = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (fn)), fn);
+       expand_normal (build3 (CALL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)),
+ 			     call, arglist, NULL_TREE));
+     }
+ 
+   /* Now build the proper return type.  */
+   return expand_expr (build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR, build_complex_type (type),
+ 			      make_tree (TREE_TYPE (arg), op2),
+ 			      make_tree (TREE_TYPE (arg), op1)),
+ 		      target, VOIDmode, 0);
+ }
+ 
  /* Expand a call to one of the builtin rounding functions gcc defines
     as an extension (lfloor and lceil).  As these are gcc extensions we
     do not need to worry about setting errno to EDOM.
*************** expand_builtin (tree exp, rtx target, rt
*** 5772,5777 ****
--- 5846,5856 ----
  	return target;
        break;
  
+     CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_CEXPI):
+       target = expand_builtin_cexpi (exp, target, subtarget);
+       gcc_assert (target);
+       return target;
+ 
      CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_SIN):
      CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_COS):
        if (! flag_unsafe_math_optimizations)
*************** fold_builtin_tan (tree arglist, tree typ
*** 7249,7254 ****
--- 7328,7372 ----
    return NULL_TREE;
  }
  
+ /* Fold function call to builtin sincos, sincosf, or sincosl.  Return
+    NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made.  */
+ 
+ static tree
+ fold_builtin_sincos (tree arglist)
+ {
+   tree type, arg0, arg1, arg2;
+   tree res, fn, call;
+ 
+   if (!validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE,
+ 			 POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
+     return NULL_TREE;
+ 
+   arg0 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
+   type = TREE_TYPE (arg0);
+   arg1 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
+   arg2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
+ 
+   /* Calculate the result when the argument is a constant.  */
+   if ((res = do_mpfr_sincos (arg0, arg1, arg2)))
+     return res;
+ 
+   /* Canonicalize sincos to cexpi.  */
+   fn = mathfn_built_in (type, BUILT_IN_CEXPI);
+   if (!fn)
+     return NULL_TREE;
+ 
+   call = build_function_call_expr (fn, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arg0));
+   call = builtin_save_expr (call);
+ 
+   return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, type,
+ 		 build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
+ 			 build_fold_indirect_ref (arg1),
+ 			 build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR, type, call)),
+ 		 build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node,
+ 			 build_fold_indirect_ref (arg2),
+ 			 build1 (REALPART_EXPR, type, call)));
+ }
+ 
  /* Fold function call to builtin trunc, truncf or truncl.  Return
     NULL_TREE if no simplification can be made.  */
  
*************** fold_builtin_1 (tree fndecl, tree arglis
*** 9192,9201 ****
        return fold_builtin_tan (arglist, type);
  
      CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_SINCOS):
!       if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, POINTER_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
! 	return do_mpfr_sincos (TREE_VALUE (arglist), TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)),
! 			       TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist))));
!     break;
  
      CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_SINH):
        if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
--- 9310,9320 ----
        return fold_builtin_tan (arglist, type);
  
      CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_SINCOS):
!       return fold_builtin_sincos (arglist);
! 
!     CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_CEXPI):
!       if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
! 	return do_mpfr_sincos (TREE_VALUE (arglist), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
  
      CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_SINH):
        if (validate_arglist (arglist, REAL_TYPE, VOID_TYPE))
*************** do_mpfr_arg3 (tree arg1, tree arg2, tree
*** 11667,11672 ****
--- 11786,11793 ----
  
  /* If argument ARG is a REAL_CST, call mpfr_sin_cos() on it and set
     the pointers *(ARG_SINP) and *(ARG_COSP) to the resulting values.
+    If ARG_SINP and ARG_COSP are NULL then the result is returned
+    as a complex value.
     The type is taken from the type of ARG and is used for setting the
     precision of the calculation and results.  */
  
*************** do_mpfr_sincos (tree arg, tree arg_sinp,
*** 11698,11703 ****
--- 11819,11829 ----
  	  mpfr_clears (m, ms, mc, NULL);
  	  if (result_s && result_c)
  	    {
+ 	      /* If we are to return in a complex value do so.  */
+ 	      if (!arg_sinp && !arg_cosp)
+ 		return build_complex (build_complex_type (type),
+ 				      result_c, result_s);
+ 
  	      /* Dereference the sin/cos pointer arguments.  */
  	      arg_sinp = build_fold_indirect_ref (arg_sinp);
  	      arg_cosp = build_fold_indirect_ref (arg_cosp);
--- /dev/null	2006-11-14 00:12:06.000000000 +0100
+++ testsuite/gcc.dg/builtins-59.c	2006-12-12 11:17:00.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-fdump-tree-gimple" } */
+
+double test (double x)
+{
+  double s, c;
+  __builtin_sincos (x, &s, &c);
+  return s + c;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "__builtin_cexpi" "gimple" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "sincos" "gimple" } } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "gimple" } } */


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