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[Committed] PR middle-end/23673: Fold (X^Y) == 0 as X == Y


The following pair of patches resolve PR middle-end/23673, by implementing
a number of transformations of equality/inequality comparisons against an
XOR operand, at both the tree and RTL levels.

Both patches have been tested independently on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
with a full "make bootstrap", all default languages, and regression
tested with a top-level "make -k check" with no new failures.

Committed to mainline as revisions 111442 and 111443.



2006-02-25  Roger Sayle  <roger@eyesopen.com>

	PR middle-end/23673
	* fold-const.c (fold_binary) <EQ_EXPR>:  Fold (X^Y) == 0 as X == Y
	and (X^Y) != 0 as X != Y.  Fold (X^Y) == Y as X == 0, and some
	symmetry related transformations.  Fold (X^C1) == C2 as
	X == (C1^C2).

	* gcc.dg/fold-eqxor-1.c: New test case.
	* gcc.dg/fold-eqxor-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.dg/fold-eqxor-3.c: Likewise.

Index: fold-const.c
===================================================================
*** fold-const.c	(revision 111423)
--- fold-const.c	(working copy)
*************** fold_binary (enum tree_code code, tree t
*** 9767,9772 ****
--- 9767,9798 ----
  	    }
  	}

+       /* (X ^ Y) == 0 becomes X == Y, and (X ^ Y) != 0 becomes X != Y.  */
+       if (integer_zerop (arg1)
+ 	  && TREE_CODE (arg0) == BIT_XOR_EXPR)
+ 	return fold_build2 (code, type, TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0),
+ 			    TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1));
+
+       /* (X ^ Y) == Y becomes X == 0.  We know that Y has no side-effects.  */
+       if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == BIT_XOR_EXPR
+ 	  && operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1), arg1, 0))
+ 	return fold_build2 (code, type, TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0),
+ 			    build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (arg1), 0));
+       /* Likewise (X ^ Y) == X becomes Y == 0.  X has no side-effects.  */
+       if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == BIT_XOR_EXPR
+ 	  && operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0), arg1, 0)
+ 	  && reorder_operands_p (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1), arg1))
+ 	return fold_build2 (code, type, TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1),
+ 			    build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (arg1), 0));
+
+       /* (X ^ C1) op C2 can be rewritten as X op (C1 ^ C2).  */
+       if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == BIT_XOR_EXPR
+ 	  && TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST
+ 	  && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
+ 	return fold_build2 (code, type, TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0),
+ 			    fold_build2 (BIT_XOR_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg1),
+ 					 TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1), arg1));
+
        if (integer_zerop (arg1)
  	  && tree_expr_nonzero_p (arg0))
          {

/* { dg-do compile } */
/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-original" } */

int test1(int a, int b)
{
  return (a ^ b) == 0;
}

int test2(int c, int d)
{
  return (c ^ d) != 0;
}

unsigned int test3(unsigned int e, unsigned int f)
{
  return (e ^ f) == 0;
}

unsigned int test4(unsigned int g, unsigned int h)
{
  return (g ^ h) != 0;
}

/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "a == b" 1 "original" } } */
/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "c != d" 1 "original" } } */
/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "e == f" 1 "original" } } */
/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "g != h" 1 "original" } } */
/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "original" } } */


/* { dg-do compile } */
/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-original" } */

int test1(int a, int b)
{
  return (a ^ b) == a;
}

int test2(int c, int d)
{
  return (c ^ d) != c;
}

int test3(int e, int f)
{
  return (e ^ f) == f;
}

int test4(int g, int h)
{
  return (g ^ h) != h;
}

/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "b == 0" 1 "original" } } */
/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "d != 0" 1 "original" } } */
/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "e == 0" 1 "original" } } */
/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "g != 0" 1 "original" } } */
/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "original" } } */


/* { dg-do compile } */
/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-original" } */

int test1(int a, int b)
{
  return (a ^ 2) == 2;
}

int test2(int c, int d)
{
  return (c ^ 4) != 4;
}

int test3(int e, int f)
{
  return (e ^ 2) == 6;
}

int test4(int g, int h)
{
  return (g ^ 6) != 4;
}

/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "a == 0" 1 "original" } } */
/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "c != 0" 1 "original" } } */
/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "e == 4" 1 "original" } } */
/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "g != 2" 1 "original" } } */
/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "original" } } */



2006-02-25  Roger Sayle  <roger@eyesopen.com>

	* simplify-rtx.c (simplify_relational_operation_1):  Simplify
	(X^Y) == 0 as X == Y and (X^Y) != 0 as X != Y.  Simplify (X^Y) == Y
	as X == 0, and some symmetry related transformations.
	Simplify (X^C1) == C2 as X == (C1^C2).  Split long comment line.


Index: simplify-rtx.c
===================================================================
*** simplify-rtx.c	(revision 111423)
--- simplify-rtx.c	(working copy)
*************** simplify_relational_operation_1 (enum rt
*** 3512,3518 ****
      {
        if (INTVAL (op1) == 0 && COMPARISON_P (op0))
  	{
! 	  /* If op0 is a comparison, extract the comparison arguments form it.  */
  	  if (code == NE)
  	    {
  	      if (GET_MODE (op0) == mode)
--- 3512,3519 ----
      {
        if (INTVAL (op1) == 0 && COMPARISON_P (op0))
  	{
! 	  /* If op0 is a comparison, extract the comparison arguments
! 	     from it.  */
  	  if (code == NE)
  	    {
  	      if (GET_MODE (op0) == mode)
*************** simplify_relational_operation_1 (enum rt
*** 3561,3566 ****
--- 3562,3598 ----
  	   ? simplify_gen_unary (ZERO_EXTEND, mode, op0, cmp_mode)
  	   : lowpart_subreg (mode, op0, cmp_mode);

+   /* (eq/ne (xor x y) 0) simplifies to (eq/ne x y).  */
+   if ((code == EQ || code == NE)
+       && op1 == const0_rtx
+       && op0code == XOR)
+     return simplify_gen_relational (code, mode, cmp_mode,
+ 				    XEXP (op0, 0), XEXP (op0, 1));
+
+   /* (eq/ne (xor x y) x) simplifies to (eq/ne x 0).  */
+   if ((code == EQ || code == NE)
+       && op0code == XOR
+       && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (op0, 0), op1)
+       && !side_effects_p (XEXP (op0, 1)))
+     return simplify_gen_relational (code, mode, cmp_mode, op1, const0_rtx);
+   /* Likewise (eq/ne (xor x y) y) simplifies to (eq/ne y 0).  */
+   if ((code == EQ || code == NE)
+       && op0code == XOR
+       && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (op0, 1), op1)
+       && !side_effects_p (XEXP (op0, 0)))
+     return simplify_gen_relational (code, mode, cmp_mode, op1, const0_rtx);
+
+   /* (eq/ne (xor x C1) C2) simplifies to (eq/ne x (C1^C2)).  */
+   if ((code == EQ || code == NE)
+       && op0code == XOR
+       && (GET_CODE (op1) == CONST_INT
+ 	  || GET_CODE (op1) == CONST_DOUBLE)
+       && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op0, 1)) == CONST_INT
+ 	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (op0, 1)) == CONST_DOUBLE))
+     return simplify_gen_relational (code, mode, cmp_mode, XEXP (op0, 0),
+ 				    simplify_gen_binary (XOR, cmp_mode,
+ 							 XEXP (op0, 1), op1));
+
    return NULL_RTX;
  }


Roger
--


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