/* ieee754-df.S double-precision floating point support for ARM Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Nicolas Pitre (nico@cam.org) This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License, the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission to link the compiled version of this file into combinations with other programs, and to distribute those combinations without any restriction coming from the use of this file. (The General Public License restrictions do apply in other respects; for example, they cover modification of the file, and distribution when not linked into a combine executable.) This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* * Notes: * * The goal of this code is to be as fast as possible. This is * not meant to be easy to understand for the casual reader. * For slightly simpler code please see the single precision version * of this file. * * Only the default rounding mode is intended for best performances. * Exceptions aren't supported yet, but that can be added quite easily * if necessary without impacting performances. */ @ This selects the minimum architecture level required. #define __ARM_ARCH__ 4 @ For FPA, float words are always big-endian. @ For VFP, floats words follow the memory system mode. #if defined(__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__ARMEB__) #define xl r0 #define xh r1 #define yl r2 #define yh r3 #else #define xh r0 #define xl r1 #define yh r2 #define yl r3 #endif .global __negdf2 .global __subdf3 .global __adddf3 .global __floatunsidf .global __floatsidf .global __extendsfdf2 .global __muldf3 .global __divdf3 .global __gedf2 .global __gtdf2 .global __ledf2 .global __ltdf2 .global __nedf2 .global __eqdf2 .global __cmpdf2 .global __unorddf2 .global __fixdfsi .global __fixunsdfsi .global __truncdfsf2 __negdf2: @ flip sign bit eor xh, xh, #0x80000000 mov pc, lr __subdf3: @ flip sign bit of second arg eor yh, yh, #0x80000000 __adddf3: @ Compare both args, return zero if equal but the sign. teq xl, yl eoreq ip, xh, yh teqeq ip, #0x80000000 beq .ad_z @ If first arg is 0 or -0, return second arg. @ If second arg is 0 or -0, return first arg. orrs ip, xl, xh, lsl #1 moveq xl, yl moveq xh, yh orrnes ip, yl, yh, lsl #1 moveq pc, lr stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, lr} @ Mask out exponents. mov ip, #0x7f000000 orr ip, ip, #0x00f00000 and r4, xh, ip and r5, yh, ip @ If either of them is 0x7ff, result will be INF or NAN teq r4, ip teqne r5, ip beq .ad_i @ Compute exponent difference. Make largest exponent in r4, @ corresponding arg in xh-xl, and positive exponent difference in r5. subs r5, r5, r4 rsblt r5, r5, #0 ble 1f add r4, r4, r5 eor yl, xl, yl eor yh, xh, yh eor xl, yl, xl eor xh, yh, xh eor yl, xl, yl eor yh, xh, yh 1: @ If exponent difference is too large, return largest argument @ already in xh-xl. We need up to 54 bit to handle proper rounding @ of 0x1p54 - 1.1. cmp r5, #(54 << 20) ldmhifd sp!, {r4, r5, pc} @ Convert mantissa to signed integer. tst xh, #0x80000000 bic xh, xh, ip, lsl #1 orr xh, xh, #0x00100000 beq 1f rsbs xl, xl, #0 rsc xh, xh, #0 1: tst yh, #0x80000000 bic yh, yh, ip, lsl #1 orr yh, yh, #0x00100000 beq 1f rsbs yl, yl, #0 rsc yh, yh, #0 1: @ If exponent == difference, one or both args were denormalized. @ Since this is not common case, rescale them off line. teq r4, r5 beq .ad_d .ad_x: @ Scale down second arg with exponent difference. @ Apply shift one bit left to first arg and the rest to second arg @ to simplify things later, but only if exponent does not become 0. mov ip, #0 movs r5, r5, lsr #20 beq 3f teq r4, #(1 << 20) beq 1f movs xl, xl, lsl #1 adc xh, ip, xh, lsl #1 sub r4, r4, #(1 << 20) subs r5, r5, #1 beq 3f @ Shift yh-yl right per r5, keep leftover bits into ip. 1: rsbs lr, r5, #32 blt 2f mov ip, yl, lsl lr mov yl, yl, lsr r5 orr yl, yl, yh, lsl lr mov yh, yh, asr r5 b 3f 2: sub r5, r5, #32 add lr, lr, #32 cmp yl, #1 adc ip, ip, yh, lsl lr mov yl, yh, asr r5 mov yh, yh, asr #32 3: @ the actual addition adds xl, xl, yl adc xh, xh, yh @ We now have a result in xh-xl-ip. @ Keep absolute value in xh-xl-ip, sign in r5. ands r5, xh, #0x80000000 bpl .ad_p rsbs ip, ip, #0 rscs xl, xl, #0 rsc xh, xh, #0 @ Determine how to normalize the result. .ad_p: cmp xh, #0x00100000 bcc .ad_l cmp r0, #0x00200000 bcc .ad_r0 cmp r0, #0x00400000 bcc .ad_r1 @ Result needs to be shifted right. movs xh, xh, lsr #1 movs xl, xl, rrx movs ip, ip, rrx orrcs ip, ip, #1 add r4, r4, #(1 << 20) .ad_r1: movs xh, xh, lsr #1 movs xl, xl, rrx movs ip, ip, rrx orrcs ip, ip, #1 add r4, r4, #(1 << 20) @ Our result is now properly aligned into xh-xl, remaining bits in ip. @ Round with MSB of ip. If halfway between two numbers, round towards @ LSB of xl = 0. .ad_r0: adds xl, xl, ip, lsr #31 adc xh, xh, #0 teq ip, #0x80000000 biceq xl, xl, #1 @ One extreme rounding case may add a new MSB. Adjust exponent. @ That MSB will be cleared when exponent is merged below. tst xh, #0x00200000 addne r4, r4, #(1 << 20) @ Make sure we did not bust our exponent. adds ip, r4, #(1 << 20) bmi .ad_o @ Pack final result together. .ad_e: bic xh, xh, #0x00300000 orr xh, xh, r4 orr xh, xh, r5 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, pc} .ad_l: @ Result must be shifted left and exponent adjusted. @ No rounding necessary since ip will always be 0. #if __ARM_ARCH__ < 5 teq xh, #0 movne r3, #-11 moveq r3, #21 moveq xh, xl moveq xl, #0 mov r2, xh movs ip, xh, lsr #16 moveq r2, r2, lsl #16 addeq r3, r3, #16 tst r2, #0xff000000 moveq r2, r2, lsl #8 addeq r3, r3, #8 tst r2, #0xf0000000 moveq r2, r2, lsl #4 addeq r3, r3, #4 tst r2, #0xc0000000 moveq r2, r2, lsl #2 addeq r3, r3, #2 tst r2, #0x80000000 addeq r3, r3, #1 #else teq xh, #0 moveq xh, xl moveq xl, #0 clz r3, xh addeq r3, r3, #32 sub r3, r3, #11 #endif @ determine how to shift the value. subs r2, r3, #32 bge 2f adds r2, r2, #12 ble 1f @ shift value left 21 to 31 bits, or actually right 11 to 1 bits @ since a register switch happened above. add ip, r2, #20 rsb r2, r2, #12 mov xl, xh, lsl ip mov xh, xh, lsr r2 b 3f @ actually shift value left 1 to 20 bits, which might also represent @ 32 to 52 bits if counting the register switch that happened earlier. 1: add r2, r2, #20 2: rsble ip, r2, #32 mov xh, xh, lsl r2 orrle xh, xh, xl, lsr ip movle xl, xl, lsl r2 @ adjust exponent accordingly. 3: subs r4, r4, r3, lsl #20 bgt .ad_e @ Exponent too small, denormalize result. @ Find out proper shift value. mvn r4, r4, asr #20 subs r4, r4, #30 bge 2f adds r4, r4, #12 bgt 1f @ shift result right of 1 to 20 bits, sign is in r5. add r4, r4, #20 rsb r2, r4, #32 mov xl, xl, lsr r4 orr xl, xl, xh, lsl r2 orr xh, r5, xh, lsr r4 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, pc} @ shift result right of 21 to 31 bits, or left 11 to 1 bits after @ a register switch from xh to xl. 1: rsb r4, r4, #12 rsb r2, r4, #32 mov xl, xl, lsr r2 orr xl, xl, xh, lsl r4 mov xh, r5 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, pc} @ Shift value right of 32 to 64 bits, or 0 to 32 bits after a switch @ from xh to xl. 2: mov xl, xh, lsr r4 mov xh, r5 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, pc} @ Adjust exponents for denormalized arguments. .ad_d: teq r4, #0 eoreq xh, xh, #0x00100000 addeq r4, r4, #(1 << 20) eor yh, yh, #0x00100000 subne r5, r5, #(1 << 20) b .ad_x @ Result is x - x = 0, unless x = INF or NAN. .ad_z: sub ip, ip, #0x00100000 @ ip becomes 0x7ff00000 and r2, xh, ip teq r2, ip orreq xh, ip, #0x00080000 movne xh, #0 mov xl, #0 mov pc, lr @ Overflow: return INF. .ad_o: orr xh, r5, #0x7f000000 orr xh, xh, #0x00f00000 mov xl, #0 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, pc} @ At least one of x or y is INF/NAN. @ if xh-xl != INF/NAN: return yh-yl (which is INF/NAN) @ if yh-yl != INF/NAN: return xh-xl (which is INF/NAN) @ if either is NAN: return NAN @ if opposite sign: return NAN @ return xh-xl (which is INF or -INF) .ad_i: teq r4, ip movne xh, yh movne xl, yl teqeq r5, ip ldmnefd sp!, {r4, r5, pc} orrs r4, xl, xh, lsl #12 orreqs r4, yl, yh, lsl #12 teqeq xh, yh orrne xh, r5, #0x00080000 movne xl, #0 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, pc} __floatunsidf: teq r0, #0 moveq r1, #0 moveq pc, lr stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, lr} mov r4, #(0x400 << 20) @ initial exponent add r4, r4, #((52-1) << 20) mov r5, #0 @ sign bit is 0 mov xl, r0 mov xh, #0 b .ad_l __floatsidf: teq r0, #0 moveq r1, #0 moveq pc, lr stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, lr} mov r4, #(0x400 << 20) @ initial exponent add r4, r4, #((52-1) << 20) ands r5, r0, #0x80000000 @ sign bit in r5 rsbmi r0, r0, #0 @ absolute value mov xl, r0 mov xh, #0 b .ad_l __extendsfdf2: movs r2, r0, lsl #1 beq 1f @ value is 0.0 or -0.0 mov xh, r2, asr #3 @ stretch exponent mov xh, xh, rrx @ retrieve sign bit mov xl, r2, lsl #28 @ retrieve remaining bits ands r2, r2, #0xff000000 @ isolate exponent beq 2f @ exponent was 0 but not mantissa teq r2, #0xff000000 @ check if INF or NAN eorne xh, xh, #0x38000000 @ fixup exponent otherwise. mov pc, lr 1: mov xh, r0 mov xl, #0 mov pc, lr 2: @ value was denormalized. We can normalize it now. stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, lr} mov r4, #(0x380 << 20) @ setup corresponding exponent add r4, r4, #(1 << 20) and r5, xh, #0x80000000 @ move sign bit in r5 bic xh, xh, #0x80000000 b .ad_l __muldf3: stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, lr} @ Mask out exponents. mov ip, #0x7f000000 orr ip, ip, #0x00f00000 and r4, xh, ip and r5, yh, ip @ Trap any INF/NAN. teq r4, ip teqne r5, ip beq .ml_s @ Trap any multiplication by 0. orrs r6, xl, xh, lsl #1 orrnes r6, yl, yh, lsl #1 beq .ml_z @ Shift exponents right one bit to make room for overflow bit. @ If either of them is 0, scale denormalized arguments off line. @ Then add both exponents together. movs r4, r4, lsr #1 teqne r5, #0 beq .ml_d .ml_x: add r4, r4, r5, asr #1 @ Preserve final sign in r4 along with exponent for now. teq xh, yh orrmi r4, r4, #0x8000 @ Convert mantissa to unsigned integer. bic xh, xh, ip, lsl #1 bic yh, yh, ip, lsl #1 orr xh, xh, #0x00100000 orr yh, yh, #0x00100000 #if __ARM_ARCH__ < 4 @ Well, no way to make it shorter without the umull instruction. @ We must perform that 53 x 53 bit multiplication by hand. stmfd sp!, {r7, r8, r9, sl, fp} mov r7, xl, lsr #16 mov r8, yl, lsr #16 mov r9, xh, lsr #16 mov sl, yh, lsr #16 bic xl, xl, r7, lsl #16 bic yl, yl, r8, lsl #16 bic xh, xh, r9, lsl #16 bic yh, yh, sl, lsl #16 mul ip, xl, yl mul fp, xl, r8 mov lr, #0 adds ip, ip, fp, lsl #16 adc lr, lr, fp, lsr #16 mul fp, r7, yl adds ip, ip, fp, lsl #16 adc lr, lr, fp, lsr #16 mul fp, xl, sl mov r5, #0 adds lr, lr, fp, lsl #16 adc r5, r5, fp, lsr #16 mul fp, r7, yh adds lr, lr, fp, lsl #16 adc r5, r5, fp, lsr #16 mul fp, xh, r8 adds lr, lr, fp, lsl #16 adc r5, r5, fp, lsr #16 mul fp, r9, yl adds lr, lr, fp, lsl #16 adc r5, r5, fp, lsr #16 mul fp, xh, sl mul r6, r9, sl adds r5, r5, fp, lsl #16 adc r6, r6, fp, lsr #16 mul fp, r9, yh adds r5, r5, fp, lsl #16 adc r6, r6, fp, lsr #16 mul fp, xl, yh adds lr, lr, fp mul fp, r7, sl adcs r5, r5, fp mul fp, xh, yl adc r6, r6, #0 adds lr, lr, fp mul fp, r9, r8 adcs r5, r5, fp mul fp, r7, r8 adc r6, r6, #0 adds lr, lr, fp mul fp, xh, yh adcs r5, r5, fp adc r6, r6, #0 ldmfd sp!, {r7, r8, r9, sl, fp} #else @ Here is the actual multiplication: 53 bits * 53 bits -> 106 bits. umull ip, lr, xl, yl mov r5, #0 umlal lr, r5, xl, yh umlal lr, r5, xh, yl mov r6, #0 umlal r5, r6, xh, yh #endif @ The LSBs in ip are only significant for the final rounding. @ Fold them into one bit of lr. teq ip, #0 orrne lr, lr, #1 @ Put final sign in xh. mov xh, r4, lsl #16 bic r4, r4, #0x8000 @ Adjust result if one extra MSB appeared (one of four times). tst r6, #(1 << 9) beq 1f add r4, r4, #(1 << 19) movs r6, r6, lsr #1 movs r5, r5, rrx movs lr, lr, rrx orrcs lr, lr, #1 1: @ Scale back to 53 bits. @ xh contains sign bit already. orr xh, xh, r6, lsl #12 orr xh, xh, r5, lsr #20 mov xl, r5, lsl #12 orr xl, xl, lr, lsr #20 @ Apply exponent bias, check range for underflow. sub r4, r4, #0x00f80000 subs r4, r4, #0x1f000000 ble .ml_u @ Round the result. movs lr, lr, lsl #12 bpl 1f adds xl, xl, #1 adc xh, xh, #0 teq lr, #0x80000000 biceq xl, xl, #1 @ Rounding may have produced an extra MSB here. @ The extra bit is cleared before merging the exponent below. tst xh, #0x00200000 addne r4, r4, #(1 << 19) 1: @ Check exponent for overflow. adds ip, r4, #(1 << 19) tst ip, #(1 << 30) bne .ml_o @ Add final exponent. bic xh, xh, #0x00300000 orr xh, xh, r4, lsl #1 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc} @ Result is 0, but determine sign anyway. .ml_z: eor xh, xh, yh .dv_z: bic xh, xh, #0x7fffffff mov xl, #0 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc} @ Check if denormalized result is possible, otherwise return signed 0. .ml_u: cmn r4, #(53 << 19) movle xl, #0 ldmlefd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc} @ Find out proper shift value. .ml_r: mvn r4, r4, asr #19 subs r4, r4, #30 bge 2f adds r4, r4, #12 bgt 1f @ shift result right of 1 to 20 bits, preserve sign bit, round, etc. add r4, r4, #20 rsb r5, r4, #32 mov r3, xl, lsl r5 mov xl, xl, lsr r4 orr xl, xl, xh, lsl r5 movs xh, xh, lsl #1 mov xh, xh, lsr r4 mov xh, xh, rrx adds xl, xl, r3, lsr #31 adc xh, xh, #0 teq lr, #0 teqeq r3, #0x80000000 biceq xl, xl, #1 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc} @ shift result right of 21 to 31 bits, or left 11 to 1 bits after @ a register switch from xh to xl. Then round. 1: rsb r4, r4, #12 rsb r5, r4, #32 mov r3, xl, lsl r4 mov xl, xl, lsr r5 orr xl, xl, xh, lsl r4 bic xh, xh, #0x7fffffff adds xl, xl, r3, lsr #31 adc xh, xh, #0 teq lr, #0 teqeq r3, #0x80000000 biceq xl, xl, #1 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc} @ Shift value right of 32 to 64 bits, or 0 to 32 bits after a switch @ from xh to xl. Leftover bits are in r3-r6-lr for rounding. 2: rsb r5, r4, #32 mov r6, xl, lsl r5 mov r3, xl, lsr r4 orr r3, r3, xh, lsl r5 mov xl, xh, lsr r4 bic xh, xh, #0x7fffffff adds xl, xl, r3, lsr #31 adc xh, xh, #0 orrs r6, r6, lr teqeq r3, #0x80000000 biceq xl, xl, #1 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc} @ One or both arguments are denormalized. @ Scale them leftwards and preserve sign bit. .ml_d: mov lr, #0 teq r4, #0 bne 2f and r6, xh, #0x80000000 1: movs xl, xl, lsl #1 adc xh, lr, xh, lsl #1 tst xh, #0x00100000 subeq r4, r4, #(1 << 19) beq 1b orr xh, xh, r6 teq r5, #0 bne .ml_x 2: and r6, yh, #0x80000000 3: movs yl, yl, lsl #1 adc yh, lr, yh, lsl #1 tst yh, #0x00100000 subeq r5, r5, #(1 << 20) beq 3b orr yh, yh, r6 b .ml_x @ One or both args are INF or NAN. .ml_s: orrs r6, xl, xh, lsl #1 orrnes r6, yl, yh, lsl #1 beq .ml_n @ 0 * INF or INF * 0 -> NAN teq r4, ip bne 1f orrs r6, xl, xh, lsl #12 bne .ml_n @ NAN * -> NAN 1: teq r5, ip bne .ml_i orrs r6, yl, yh, lsl #12 bne .ml_n @ * NAN -> NAN @ Result is INF, but we need to determine its sign. .ml_i: eor xh, xh, yh @ Overflow: return INF (sign already in xh). .ml_o: and xh, xh, #0x80000000 orr xh, xh, #0x7f000000 orr xh, xh, #0x00f00000 mov xl, #0 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc} @ Return NAN. .ml_n: mov xh, #0x7f000000 orr xh, xh, #0x00f80000 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc} __divdf3: stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, lr} @ Mask out exponents. mov ip, #0x7f000000 orr ip, ip, #0x00f00000 and r4, xh, ip and r5, yh, ip @ Trap any INF/NAN or zeroes. teq r4, ip teqne r5, ip orrnes r6, xl, xh, lsl #1 orrnes r6, yl, yh, lsl #1 beq .dv_s @ Shift exponents right one bit to make room for overflow bit. @ If either of them is 0, scale denormalized arguments off line. @ Then substract divisor exponent from dividend''s. movs r4, r4, lsr #1 teqne r5, #0 beq .dv_d .dv_x: sub r4, r4, r5, asr #1 @ Preserve final sign into lr. eor lr, xh, yh @ Convert mantissa to unsigned integer. @ Dividend -> r5-r6, divisor -> yh-yl. mov r5, #0x10000000 mov yh, yh, lsl #12 orr yh, r5, yh, lsr #4 orr yh, yh, yl, lsr #24 movs yl, yl, lsl #8 mov xh, xh, lsl #12 teqeq yh, r5 beq .dv_1 orr r5, r5, xh, lsr #4 orr r5, r5, xl, lsr #24 mov r6, xl, lsl #8 @ Initialize xh with final sign bit. and xh, lr, #0x80000000 @ Ensure result will land to known bit position. cmp r5, yh cmpeq r6, yl bcs 1f sub r4, r4, #(1 << 19) movs yh, yh, lsr #1 mov yl, yl, rrx 1: @ Apply exponent bias, check range for over/underflow. add r4, r4, #0x1f000000 add r4, r4, #0x00f80000 cmn r4, #(53 << 19) ble .dv_z cmp r4, ip, lsr #1 bge .ml_o @ Perform first substraction to align result to a nibble. subs r6, r6, yl sbc r5, r5, yh movs yh, yh, lsr #1 mov yl, yl, rrx mov xl, #0x00100000 mov ip, #0x00080000 @ The actual division loop. 1: subs lr, r6, yl sbcs lr, r5, yh subcs r6, r6, yl movcs r5, lr orrcs xl, xl, ip movs yh, yh, lsr #1 mov yl, yl, rrx subs lr, r6, yl sbcs lr, r5, yh subcs r6, r6, yl movcs r5, lr orrcs xl, xl, ip, lsr #1 movs yh, yh, lsr #1 mov yl, yl, rrx subs lr, r6, yl sbcs lr, r5, yh subcs r6, r6, yl movcs r5, lr orrcs xl, xl, ip, lsr #2 movs yh, yh, lsr #1 mov yl, yl, rrx subs lr, r6, yl sbcs lr, r5, yh subcs r6, r6, yl movcs r5, lr orrcs xl, xl, ip, lsr #3 orrs lr, r5, r6 beq 2f mov r5, r5, lsl #4 orr r5, r5, r6, lsr #28 mov r6, r6, lsl #4 mov yh, yh, lsl #3 orr yh, yh, yl, lsr #29 mov yl, yl, lsl #3 movs ip, ip, lsr #4 bne 1b @ We are done with a word of the result. @ Loop again for the low word if this pass was for the high word. tst xh, #0x00100000 bne 3f orr xh, xh, xl mov xl, #0 mov ip, #0x80000000 b 1b 2: @ Be sure result starts in the high word. tst xh, #0x00100000 orreq xh, xh, xl moveq xl, #0 3: @ Check if denormalized result is needed. cmp r4, #0 ble .dv_u @ Apply proper rounding. subs ip, r5, yh subeqs ip, r6, yl adcs xl, xl, #0 adc xh, xh, #0 teq ip, #0 biceq xl, xl, #1 @ Add exponent to result. bic xh, xh, #0x00100000 orr xh, xh, r4, lsl #1 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc} .dv_1: @ Division by 0x1p*: shortcut a lot of code. and lr, lr, #0x80000000 orr xh, lr, xh, lsr #12 add r4, r4, #0x1f000000 add r4, r4, #0x00f80000 cmp r4, ip, lsr #1 bge .ml_o cmp r4, #0 orrgt xh, xh, r4, lsl #1 ldmgtfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc} cmn r4, #(53 << 19) ble .dv_z orr xh, xh, #0x00100000 mov lr, #0 b .ml_r @ Result must be denormalized: put remainder in lr for @ rounding considerations. .dv_u: orr lr, r5, r6 b .ml_r @ One or both arguments are denormalized. @ Scale them leftwards and preserve sign bit. .dv_d: mov lr, #0 teq r4, #0 bne 2f and r6, xh, #0x80000000 1: movs xl, xl, lsl #1 adc xh, lr, xh, lsl #1 tst xh, #0x00100000 subeq r4, r4, #(1 << 19) beq 1b orr xh, xh, r6 teq r5, #0 bne .dv_x 2: and r6, yh, #0x80000000 3: movs yl, yl, lsl #1 adc yh, lr, yh, lsl #1 tst yh, #0x00100000 subeq r5, r5, #(1 << 20) beq 3b orr yh, yh, r6 b .dv_x @ One or both arguments is either INF, NAN or zero. .dv_s: teq r4, ip teqeq r5, ip beq .ml_n @ INF/NAN / INF/NAN -> NAN teq r4, ip bne 1f orrs r4, xl, xh, lsl #12 bne .ml_n @ NAN / -> NAN b .ml_i @ INF / -> INF 1: teq r5, ip bne 2f orrs r5, yl, yh, lsl #12 bne .ml_n @ / NAN -> NAN b .ml_z @ / INF -> 0 2: @ One or both arguments are 0. orrs r4, xl, xh, lsl #1 bne .ml_i @ / 0 -> INF orrs r5, yl, yh, lsl #1 bne .ml_z @ 0 / -> 0 b .ml_n @ 0 / 0 -> NAN __gedf2: __gtdf2: mov ip, #-1 b 1f __ledf2: __ltdf2: mov ip, #1 b 1f __nedf2: __eqdf2: __cmpdf2: mov ip, #1 @ how should we specify unordered here? 1: stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, lr} @ Trap any INF/NAN first. mov lr, #0x7f000000 orr lr, lr, #0x00f00000 and r4, xh, lr and r5, yh, lr teq r4, lr teqne r5, lr beq 3f @ Test for equality. @ Note that 0.0 is equal to -0.0. 2: orrs ip, xl, xh, lsl #1 @ if x == 0.0 or -0.0 orreqs ip, yl, yh, lsl #1 @ and y == 0.0 or -0.0 teqne xh, yh @ or xh == yh teqeq xl, yl @ and xl == yl moveq r0, #0 @ then equal. ldmeqfd sp!, {r4, r5, pc} @ Check for sign difference. teq xh, yh movmi r0, xh, asr #31 orrmi r0, r0, #1 ldmmifd sp!, {r4, r5, pc} @ Compare exponents. cmp r4, r5 @ Compare mantissa if exponents are equal. moveq xh, xh, lsl #12 cmpeq xh, yh, lsl #12 cmpeq xl, yl movcs r0, yh, asr #31 mvncc r0, yh, asr #31 orr r0, r0, #1 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, pc} @ Look for a NAN. 3: teq r4, lr bne 4f orrs xl, xl, xh, lsl #12 bne 5f @ x is NAN 4: teq r5, lr bne 2b orrs yl, yl, yh, lsl #12 beq 2b @ y is not NAN 5: mov r0, ip @ return unordered code from ip ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, pc} __unorddf2: str lr, [sp, #-4]! mov ip, #0x7f000000 orr ip, ip, #0x00f00000 and lr, xh, ip teq lr, ip bne 1f orrs xl, xl, xh, lsl #12 bne 3f @ x is NAN 1: and lr, yh, ip teq lr, ip bne 2f orrs yl, yl, yh, lsl #12 bne 3f @ y is NAN 2: mov r0, #0 @ arguments are ordered. ldr pc, [sp], #4 3: mov r0, #1 @ arguments are unordered. ldr pc, [sp], #4 __fixdfsi: orrs ip, xl, xh, lsl #1 beq 1f @ value is 0. mrs r3, cpsr @ preserve C flag (the actual sign) @ check exponent range. mov ip, #0x7f000000 orr ip, ip, #0x00f00000 and r2, xh, ip teq r2, ip beq 2f @ value is INF or NAN bic ip, ip, #0x40000000 cmp r2, ip bcc 1f @ value is too small add ip, ip, #(31 << 20) cmp r2, ip bcs 3f @ value is too large rsb r2, r2, ip mov ip, xh, lsl #11 orr ip, ip, #0x80000000 orr ip, ip, xl, lsr #21 mov r2, r2, lsr #20 mov r0, ip, lsr r2 tst r3, #0x20000000 @ the sign bit rsbne r0, r0, #0 mov pc, lr 1: mov r0, #0 mov pc, lr 2: orrs xl, xl, xh, lsl #12 bne 4f @ r0 is NAN. 3: tst r3, #0x20000000 @ the sign bit moveq r0, #0x7fffffff @ maximum signed positive si movne r0, #0x80000000 @ maximum signed negative si mov pc, lr 4: mov r0, #0 @ How should we convert NAN? mov pc, lr __fixunsdfsi: orrs ip, xl, xh, lsl #1 beq 1b @ value is 0 bcs 1b @ value is negative @ check exponent range. mov ip, #0x7f000000 orr ip, ip, #0x00f00000 and r2, xh, ip teq r2, ip beq 1f @ value is INF or NAN bic ip, ip, #0x40000000 cmp r2, ip bcc 1b @ value is too small add ip, ip, #(31 << 20) cmp r2, ip bhi 2f @ value is too large rsb r2, r2, ip mov ip, xh, lsl #11 orr ip, ip, #0x80000000 orr ip, ip, xl, lsr #21 mov r2, r2, lsr #20 mov r0, ip, lsr r2 mov pc, lr 1: orrs xl, xl, xh, lsl #12 bne 4b @ value is NAN. 2: mov r0, #0xffffffff @ maximum unsigned si mov pc, lr __truncdfsf2: orrs r2, xl, xh, lsl #1 moveq r0, r2, rrx moveq pc, lr @ value is 0.0 or -0.0 @ check exponent range. mov ip, #0x7f000000 orr ip, ip, #0x00f00000 and r2, ip, xh teq r2, ip beq 2f @ value is INF or NAN bic xh, xh, ip cmp r2, #(0x380 << 20) bls 4f @ value is too small @ shift and round mantissa 1: movs r3, xl, lsr #29 adc r3, r3, xh, lsl #3 @ if halfway between two numbers, round towards LSB = 0. mov xl, xl, lsl #3 teq xl, #0x80000000 biceq r3, r3, #1 @ rounding might have created an extra MSB. If so adjust exponent. tst r3, #0x00800000 addne r2, r2, #(1 << 20) bicne r3, r3, #0x00800000 @ check exponent for overflow mov ip, #(0x400 << 20) orr ip, ip, #(0x07f << 20) cmp r2, ip bcs 3f @ overflow @ adjust exponent, merge with sign bit and mantissa. movs xh, xh, lsl #1 mov r2, r2, lsl #4 orr r0, r3, r2, rrx eor r0, r0, #0x40000000 mov pc, lr 2: @ chech for NAN orrs xl, xl, xh, lsl #12 movne r0, #0x7f000000 orrne r0, r0, #0x00c00000 movne pc, lr @ return NAN 3: @ return INF with sign and r0, xh, #0x80000000 orr r0, r0, #0x7f000000 orr r0, r0, #0x00800000 mov pc, lr 4: @ check if denormalized value is possible subs r2, r2, #((0x380 - 24) << 20) andle r0, xh, #0x80000000 @ too small, return signed 0. movle pc, lr @ denormalize value so we can resume with the code above afterwards. orr xh, xh, #0x00100000 mov r2, r2, lsr #20 rsb r2, r2, #25 cmp r2, #20 bgt 6f rsb ip, r2, #32 mov r3, xl, lsl ip mov xl, xl, lsr r2 orr xl, xl, xh, lsl ip movs xh, xh, lsl #1 mov xh, xh, lsr r2 mov xh, xh, rrx 5: teq r3, #0 @ fold r3 bits into the LSB orrne xl, xl, #1 @ for rounding considerations. mov r2, #(0x380 << 20) @ equivalent to the 0 float exponent b 1b 6: rsb r2, r2, #(12 + 20) rsb ip, r2, #32 mov r3, xl, lsl r2 mov xl, xl, lsr ip orr xl, xl, xh, lsl r2 and xh, xh, #0x80000000 b 5b