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preliminary patch for objc_comptypes() fixes


While looking at PR/7014, I realized that it was only the tip of the
iceberg - many ObjC comptypes cases are not properly done by the compiler.

I built a long testcase, comp-types-1.m, mechanically crossing some ObjC
types, and found that in many cases the compiler was not emitting the
warnings it (I think) should emit.  In one case, it was emitting a bogus
warning; in another, it was emitting a warning twice.  Most of these cases
are rare in practice; but anyway.

Then, I modified the compiler to work properly in the testcase - after
patching it, it emits all warnings right in the testcase at least.  The
objc testsuite still passes ok, but I would need to recheck the code and
try the compiler on something more serious.

Also, adding testcases for function calls, class inheritance checks etc
would be nice, to make sure.

Anyway, here is the code for comments.

testsuite/objc.dg/comp-types-1.m

/* Test various ObjC types assignments and comparisons.  */
/* Author: Nicola Pero <nicola@brainstorm.co.uk>.  */
/* { dg-do compile } */
#include <objc/objc.h>

@protocol MyProtocol
- (void) foo;
@end

@interface MyClass
@end

@interface MyOtherClass <MyProtocol>
- (void) foo;
@end

int main()
{
  id obj = nil;
  id<MyProtocol> obj_p = nil;
  MyClass *obj_c = nil;
  MyOtherClass *obj_cp = nil;

  /* Assigning to an 'id' variable should never
     generate a warning.  */

  obj = obj_p;  /* Ok  */
  obj = obj_c;  /* Ok  */
  obj = obj_cp; /* Ok  */
  
  /* Assigning to a 'MyClass *' variable should always generate a
     warning.  */

  obj_c = obj;    /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */ /*Missing in 2.95.4*/
  obj_c = obj_p;  /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */ /*Missing in 2.95.4*/
  obj_c = obj_cp; /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */ /*Missing in 2.95.4*/

  /* Assigning to an 'id<MyProtocol>' variable should generate a
     warning if done from a 'MyClass *' (which doesn't implement
     MyProtocol), and from an 'id', but not from a 'MyOtherClass *'
     (which implements MyProtocol).  */

  obj_p = obj;    /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */ /*Missing in 2.95.4*/
  obj_p = obj_c;  /* { dg-warning "does not implement" } */ /*Duplicated in 2.95.4*/
  obj_p = obj_cp; /* Ok  */

  /* Assigning to a 'MyOtherClass *' variable should always generate
     a warning.  */
  obj_cp = obj;    /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */ /*Missing in 2.95.4*/
  obj_cp = obj_c;  /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */ /*Missing in 2.95.4, fixed in 3.3*/
  obj_cp = obj_p;  /* { dg-warning "incompatible pointer type" } */ /*Missing in 2.95.4*/

  /* Any comparison involving an 'id' must be without warnings.  */
  if (obj == obj_p) ;  /* Ok  */ /*Bogus warning here in 2.95.4*/
  if (obj_p == obj) ;  /* Ok  */
  if (obj == obj_c) ;  /* Ok  */
  if (obj_c == obj) ;  /* Ok  */
  if (obj == obj_cp) ; /* Ok  */
  if (obj_cp == obj) ; /* Ok  */

  /* Any comparison between 'MyClass *' and anything which is not an 'id'
     must generate a warning.  */
  if (obj_c == obj_p) ; /* { dg-warning "lacks a cast" } */ /*Missing in 2.95.4*/
  if (obj_p == obj_c) ; /* { dg-warning "lacks a cast" } */
  if (obj_c == obj_cp) ; /* { dg-warning "lacks a cast" } */
  if (obj_cp == obj_c) ; /* { dg-warning "lacks a cast" } */

  /* Any comparison between 'MyOtherClass *' and anything which is not an 'id'
     must generate a warning.  */
  if (obj_cp == obj_p) ; /* { dg-warning "lacks a cast" } */ /*Missing in 2.95.4*/
  if (obj_p == obj_cp) ; /* { dg-warning "lacks a cast" } */ /*Missing in 2.95.4*/

  return 0;
}


Index: c-typeck.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/c-typeck.c,v
retrieving revision 1.203
diff -u -r1.203 c-typeck.c
--- c-typeck.c	15 Aug 2002 21:16:23 -0000	1.203
+++ c-typeck.c	1 Sep 2002 18:08:48 -0000
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 static int undeclared_variable_notice;
 
 static tree qualify_type		PARAMS ((tree, tree));
-static int comp_target_types		PARAMS ((tree, tree));
+static int comp_target_types		PARAMS ((tree, tree, int));
 static int function_types_compatible_p	PARAMS ((tree, tree));
 static int type_lists_compatible_p	PARAMS ((tree, tree));
 static tree decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization PARAMS ((tree));
@@ -579,16 +579,21 @@
 }
 
 /* Return 1 if TTL and TTR are pointers to types that are equivalent,
-   ignoring their qualifiers.  */
+   ignoring their qualifiers.  REFLEXIVE is only used by ObjC - set it
+   to 1 or 0 depending if the check of the pointer types is meant to
+   be reflexive or not (typically, assignments are not reflexive,
+   while comparisons are reflexive).
+*/
 
 static int
-comp_target_types (ttl, ttr)
+comp_target_types (ttl, ttr, reflexive)
      tree ttl, ttr;
+     int reflexive;
 {
   int val;
 
   /* Give maybe_objc_comptypes a crack at letting these types through.  */
-  if ((val = objc_comptypes (ttl, ttr, 1)) >= 0)
+  if ((val = objc_comptypes (ttl, ttr, reflexive)) >= 0)
     return val;
 
   val = comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ttl)),
@@ -1958,7 +1963,7 @@
       /* Subtraction of two similar pointers.
 	 We must subtract them as integers, then divide by object size.  */
       if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE
-	  && comp_target_types (type0, type1))
+	  && comp_target_types (type0, type1, 1))
 	return pointer_diff (op0, op1);
       /* Handle pointer minus int.  Just like pointer plus int.  */
       else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
@@ -2148,7 +2153,7 @@
 	  /* Anything compares with void *.  void * compares with anything.
 	     Otherwise, the targets must be compatible
 	     and both must be object or both incomplete.  */
-	  if (comp_target_types (type0, type1))
+	  if (comp_target_types (type0, type1, 1))
 	    result_type = common_type (type0, type1);
 	  else if (VOID_TYPE_P (tt0))
 	    {
@@ -2195,7 +2200,7 @@
 	shorten = 1;
       else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
 	{
-	  if (comp_target_types (type0, type1))
+	  if (comp_target_types (type0, type1, 1))
 	    {
 	      result_type = common_type (type0, type1);
 	      if (pedantic 
@@ -2220,7 +2225,7 @@
 	short_compare = 1;
       else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
 	{
-	  if (comp_target_types (type0, type1))
+	  if (comp_target_types (type0, type1, 1))
 	    {
 	      result_type = common_type (type0, type1);
 	      if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type0))
@@ -3422,7 +3427,7 @@
     }
   else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code2 == POINTER_TYPE)
     {
-      if (comp_target_types (type1, type2))
+      if (comp_target_types (type1, type2, 1))
 	result_type = common_type (type1, type2);
       else if (integer_zerop (op1) && TREE_TYPE (type1) == void_type_node
 	       && TREE_CODE (orig_op1) != NOP_EXPR)
@@ -3984,13 +3989,12 @@
   if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype))
     {
       overflow_warning (rhs);
-      /* Check for Objective-C protocols.  This will issue a warning if
-	 there are protocol violations.  No need to use the return value.  */
+      /* Check for Objective-C protocols.  This will automatically
+	 issue a warning if there are protocol violations.  */
       if (flag_objc)
 	objc_comptypes (type, rhstype, 0);
       return rhs;
     }
-
   if (coder == VOID_TYPE)
     {
       error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
@@ -4060,7 +4064,7 @@
 		 Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of
 		 the rhs.  */
 	      if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
-		  || comp_target_types (memb_type, rhstype))
+		  || comp_target_types (memb_type, rhstype, 0))
 		{
 		  /* If this type won't generate any warnings, use it.  */
 		  if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) == TYPE_QUALS (ttr)
@@ -4135,7 +4139,7 @@
 	 and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same.
 	 Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of the rhs.  */
       if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
-	  || comp_target_types (type, rhstype)
+	  || comp_target_types (type, rhstype, 0)
 	  || (c_common_unsigned_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttl))
 	      == c_common_unsigned_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttr))))
 	{
@@ -4160,7 +4164,7 @@
 	      /* If this is not a case of ignoring a mismatch in signedness,
 		 no warning.  */
 	      else if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
-		       || comp_target_types (type, rhstype))
+		       || comp_target_types (type, rhstype, 0))
 		;
 	      /* If there is a mismatch, do warn.  */
 	      else if (pedantic)


The new objc_comptypes() function for objc-actc. - 

/* Return 1 if LHS and RHS are compatible types for assignment or
   various other operations.  Return 0 if they are incompatible, and
   return -1 if we choose to not decide (because the types are really
   just C types, not ObjC specific ones).  When the operation is
   REFLEXIVE (typically comparisons), check for compatibility in
   either direction; when it's not (typically assignments), dont'.

   This function is called in two cases: when both lhs and rhs are
   pointers to records (in which case we check protocols too), and
   when both lhs and rhs are records (in which case we check class
   inheritance only).

   Warnings about classes/protocols not implementing a protocol are
   emitted here (multiple of those warnings might be emitted for a
   single line!); generic warnings about incompatible assignments and
   lacks of casts in comparisons are/must be emitted by the caller if
   we return 0.
*/

int
objc_comptypes (lhs, rhs, reflexive)
     tree lhs;
     tree rhs;
     int reflexive;
{
  /* New clause for protocols.  */

  /* Here we manage the case of a POINTER_TYPE = POINTER_TYPE.  We only
     manage the ObjC ones, and leave the rest to the C code.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == POINTER_TYPE
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) == RECORD_TYPE
      && TREE_CODE (rhs) == POINTER_TYPE
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == RECORD_TYPE)
    {
      int lhs_is_proto = IS_PROTOCOL_QUALIFIED_ID (lhs);
      int rhs_is_proto = IS_PROTOCOL_QUALIFIED_ID (rhs);

      if (lhs_is_proto)
        {
	  tree lproto, lproto_list = TYPE_PROTOCOL_LIST (lhs);
	  tree rproto, rproto_list;
	  tree p;

	  /* <Protocol> = <Protocol>  */
	  if (rhs_is_proto)
	    {
	      rproto_list = TYPE_PROTOCOL_LIST (rhs);

	      /* Make sure the protocol on the lhs is supported by the
		 object on the rhs.  */
	      for (lproto = lproto_list; lproto; lproto = TREE_CHAIN (lproto))
		{
		  p = TREE_VALUE (lproto);
		  rproto = lookup_protocol_in_reflist (rproto_list, p);

		  if (!rproto)
		    warning ("object does not conform to the `%s' protocol",
			     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (PROTOCOL_NAME (p)));
		}

	      /* If reflexive, also check that the protocols on the rhs are
		 supported by the lhs.  */
	      if (reflexive)
		{
		  for (rproto = rproto_list; rproto; 
		       rproto = TREE_CHAIN (rproto))
		    {
		      p = TREE_VALUE (rproto);
		      lproto = lookup_protocol_in_reflist (lproto_list, p);
		      
		      if (!lproto)
			warning ("object does not conform to the `%s' protocol",
				 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (PROTOCOL_NAME (p)));
		    }
		}
	      return 1;
	    }
	  /* <Protocol> == <class> *  */
	  else if (TYPED_OBJECT (TREE_TYPE (rhs))  &&  reflexive)
	    {
	      return 0;
	    }
	  /* <Protocol> = <class> *  */
	  else if (TYPED_OBJECT (TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
	    {
	      tree rname = TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (rhs));
	      tree rinter;
	      
	      /* Make sure the protocol is supported by the object on
		 the rhs.  */
	      for (lproto = lproto_list; lproto; lproto = TREE_CHAIN (lproto))
		{
		  p = TREE_VALUE (lproto);
		  rproto = 0;
		  rinter = lookup_interface (rname);
		  
		  while (rinter && !rproto)
		    {
		      tree cat;
		      
		      rproto_list = CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (rinter);
		      /* If the underlying ObjC class does not have
			 protocols attached to it, perhaps there are
			 "one-off" protocols attached to the rhs?
			 E.g., 'id<MyProt> foo;'.  */
		      if (!rproto_list)
			rproto_list = TYPE_PROTOCOL_LIST (TREE_TYPE (rhs));
		      rproto = lookup_protocol_in_reflist (rproto_list, p);
		      
		      /* Check for protocols adopted by categories.  */
		      cat = CLASS_CATEGORY_LIST (rinter);
		      while (cat && !rproto)
			{
			  rproto_list = CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (cat);
			  rproto = lookup_protocol_in_reflist (rproto_list, p);
			  cat = CLASS_CATEGORY_LIST (cat);
			}
		      
		      rinter = lookup_interface (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (rinter));
		    }
		  
		  if (!rproto)
		    warning ("class `%s' does not implement the `%s' protocol",
			     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (rhs))),
			     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (PROTOCOL_NAME (p)));
		}
	      return 1;
	    }
	  /* <Protocol> = id */
	  else if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == objc_object_id)
	    {
	      if (reflexive)
		return 1;
	      else
		return 0;
	    }
	  /* <Protocol> = Class */
	  else if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == objc_class_id)
	    {
	      return 0;
	    }
	  /* <Protocol> = ?? : let comptypes decide.  */
          return -1;
        }
      else if (rhs_is_proto)
	{
	  /* <class> * = <Protocol> */
	  if (TYPED_OBJECT (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
	    {
	      return 0;
	    }
	  /* id = <Protocol> */
	  else if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) == objc_object_id)
	    {
	      return 1;
	    }
	  /* Class = <Protocol> */
	  else if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (lhs)) == objc_class_id)
	    {
	      return 0;
	    }
	  /* ??? = <Protocol> : let comptypes decide */
	  else
	    {
	      return -1;
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  /* Attention: we shouldn't defer to comptypes here.  One bad
	     side effect would be that we might loose the REFLEXIVE
	     information.
	  */
	  lhs = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
	  rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
	}
    }

  if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (rhs) != RECORD_TYPE)
    {
      /* Nothing to do with ObjC - let immediately comptypes take
	 responsibility for checking.  */
      return -1;
    }

  /* `id' = `<class> *' */

  if (TYPE_NAME (lhs) == objc_object_id && TYPED_OBJECT (rhs))
    return 1;

  /* `<class> *' = `id': allow it only if reflexive (we behave as if
     'id' was the superclass of everything) */

  if (TYPE_NAME (rhs) == objc_object_id && TYPED_OBJECT (lhs))
    {
      if (reflexive)
	return 1;
      else
	return 0;
    }

  /* `id' = `Class', `Class' = `id' */

  else if ((TYPE_NAME (lhs) == objc_object_id
	    && TYPE_NAME (rhs) == objc_class_id)
	   || (TYPE_NAME (lhs) == objc_class_id
	       && TYPE_NAME (rhs) == objc_object_id))
    return 1;

  /* `<class> *' = `<class> *' */

  else if (TYPED_OBJECT (lhs) && TYPED_OBJECT (rhs))
    {
      tree lname = TYPE_NAME (lhs);
      tree rname = TYPE_NAME (rhs);
      tree inter;

      if (lname == rname)
	return 1;

      /* If the left hand side is a super class of the right hand side,
	 allow it.  */
      for (inter = lookup_interface (rname); inter;
	   inter = lookup_interface (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (inter)))
	if (lname == CLASS_SUPER_NAME (inter))
	  return 1;

      /* Allow the reverse when reflexive.  */
      if (reflexive)
	for (inter = lookup_interface (lname); inter;
	     inter = lookup_interface (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (inter)))
	  if (rname == CLASS_SUPER_NAME (inter))
	    return 1;

      return 0;
    }
  else
    /* Not an ObjC type - let comptypes do the check.  */
    return -1;
}


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