This is the mail archive of the
gcc-help@gcc.gnu.org
mailing list for the GCC project.
Re: -fdump-tree-all documentation.
Hi Andrew et alumni,
At 08:57 13/03/2007, Andrew Haley wrote:
DCH writes:
> Forgive me if I've missed something obvious, but does anyone
> know if the output from -fdump-tree-all is documented somewhere?
It's C, more or less, except for a few additions such as Phi nodes.
I guess that means no :-) Looks nothing like C to me, but there again
I'm used to looking a normal type C, not some kind of parsed C.
Which part are you having difficulty with?
Well, most of it really. Basically someone posted this to ACCU-general
a while ago:
====================================================
struct no_default_ctor {
no_default_ctor(int i) : m_i(i) { };
~no_default_ctor() { };
private:
no_default_ctor();
const int m_i;
};
// Why is `no_default_ctor(Anint)' below a syntax error?
const int Anint = 3;
int foo() {
no_default_ctor name(Anint); // This works.
no_default_ctor(Anint); // This gives me a syntax error.
no_default_ctor(3); // But this does not.
(no_default_ctor)(Anint); // And neither does this.
}
====================================================
It provoked some discussion, the outcome of that was rather
unclear. I thought
at least I could pass it into GCC to see how no_default_ctor(Anint) is parsed
and got the following output. I think I decided at the time that it was being
interpreted as a function-style cast, but then I wasn't sure, and now I can't
even see that for some reason. There was some discussion if it was a cast
or a declaration. There are a couple of references in the output below to
line 13 but I don't know the syntax here to unwind it.
;; Function int foo() (_Z3foov)
;; enabled by -fdump-tree-original
@1 function_decl name: @2 mngl: @3 type: @4
srcp: ctors_orig.cpp:12 extern
body: @5
@2 identifier_node strg: foo lngt: 3
@3 identifier_node strg: _Z3foov lngt: 7
@4 function_type size: @6 algn: 64 retn: @7
prms: @8
@5 compound_stmt line: 17 body: @9
@6 integer_cst type: @10 low : 64
@7 integer_type name: @11 size: @12 algn: 32
prec: 32 min : @13 max : @14
@8 tree_list valu: @15
@9 scope_stmt line: 12 begn clnp
next: @16
@10 integer_type name: @17 size: @6 algn: 64
prec: 36 unsigned min : @18
max : @19
@11 type_decl name: @20 type: @7 srcp: <internal>:0
artificial
@12 integer_cst type: @10 low : 32
@13 integer_cst type: @7 high: -1 low : -2147483648
@14 integer_cst type: @7 low : 2147483647
@15 void_type name: @21 algn: 8
@16 compound_stmt line: 12 body: @22 next: @23
@17 identifier_node strg: bit_size_type lngt: 13
@18 integer_cst type: @10 low : 0
@19 integer_cst type: @10 low : -1
@20 identifier_node strg: int lngt: 3
@21 type_decl name: @24 type: @15 srcp: <internal>:0
artificial
@22 scope_stmt line: 12 begn clnp
next: @25
@23 scope_stmt line: 17 end clnp
@24 identifier_node strg: void lngt: 4
@25 decl_stmt line: 13 decl: @26 next: @27
@26 var_decl name: @28 type: @29 scpe: @1
srcp: ctors_orig.cpp:13 size: @30
algn: 32 used: 1
@27 expr_stmt line: 13 expr: @31 next: @32
@28 identifier_node strg: name lngt: 4
@29 record_type name: @33 size: @30 algn: 32
struct flds: @34 fncs: @35
binf: @36
@30 integer_cst type: @10 low : 32
@31 stmt_expr type: @15 stmt: @37
@32 cleanup_stmt line: 13 decl: @26 expr: @38
next: @39
@33 type_decl name: @40 type: @29 srcp:
ctors_orig.cpp:1
artificial
@34 field_decl name: @41 type: @42 scpe: @29
srcp: ctors_orig.cpp:6 private
size: @43 algn: 32 bpos: @44
@35 function_decl name: @40 type: @45 scpe: @29
srcp: ctors_orig.cpp:2 member
public constructor args: @46
extern
@36 binfo type: @29 bases: 0
@37 compound_stmt line: 13 body: @47
@38 call_expr type: @15 fn : @48 args: @49
@39 decl_stmt line: 14 decl: @50 next: @51
@40 identifier_node strg: no_default_ctor lngt: 15
@41 identifier_node strg: m_i lngt: 3
@42 integer_type qual: c name: @11 unql: @7
size: @52 algn: 32 prec: 32
min : @53 max : @54
@43 integer_cst type: @10 low : 32
@44 integer_cst type: @10 low : 0
@45 method_type size: @6 algn: 64 clas: @29
retn: @15 prms: @55
@46 parm_decl name: @56 type: @57 scpe: @35
srcp: ctors_orig.cpp:2 artificial
argt: @57 size: @58 algn: 32
used: 0
@47 expr_stmt line: 13 expr: @59
@48 addr_expr type: @60 op 0: @61
@49 tree_list valu: @62
@50 var_decl name: @63 type: @29 scpe: @1
srcp: ctors_orig.cpp:14 size: @30
algn: 32 used: 1
@51 expr_stmt line: 14 expr: @64 next: @65
@52 integer_cst type: @10 low : 32
@53 integer_cst type: @7 high: -1 low : -2147483648
@54 integer_cst type: @7 low : 2147483647
@55 tree_list valu: @66 chan: @67
@56 identifier_node strg: this lngt: 4
@57 pointer_type qual: c unql: @66 size: @68
algn: 32 ptd : @29
@58 integer_cst type: @10 low : 32
@59 call_expr type: @15 fn : @69 args: @70
@60 pointer_type size: @58 algn: 32 ptd : @71
@61 function_decl name: @72 mngl: @73 type: @71
scpe: @29 srcp: ctors_orig.cpp:3
member public destructor
args: @74 extern
@62 nop_expr type: @66 op 0: @75
@63 identifier_node strg: Anint lngt: 5
@64 stmt_expr type: @15 stmt: @76
@65 cleanup_stmt line: 14 decl: @50 expr: @77
next: @78
@66 pointer_type size: @58 algn: 32 ptd : @29
@67 tree_list valu: @7 chan: @8
@68 integer_cst type: @10 low : 32
@69 addr_expr type: @79 op 0: @80
@70 tree_list valu: @81 chan: @82
@71 method_type size: @6 algn: 64 clas: @29
retn: @15 prms: @83
@72 identifier_node strg: __comp_dtor lngt: 11
@73 identifier_node strg: _ZN15no_default_ctorD1Ev
lngt: 24
@74 parm_decl name: @56 type: @57 scpe: @61
srcp: ctors_orig.cpp:3 artificial
argt: @57 size: @58 algn: 32
used: 0
@75 nop_expr type: @66 op 0: @84
@76 compound_stmt line: 14 body: @85
@77 call_expr type: @15 fn : @86 args: @87
@78 expr_stmt line: 15 expr: @88 next: @89
@79 pointer_type size: @58 algn: 32 ptd : @45
@80 function_decl name: @90 mngl: @91 type: @45
scpe: @29 srcp: ctors_orig.cpp:2
member public constructor
args: @92 extern
@81 addr_expr type: @66 op 0: @26
@82 tree_list valu: @93
@83 tree_list valu: @66 chan: @8
@84 addr_expr type: @66 op 0: @26
@85 expr_stmt line: 14 expr: @94
@86 addr_expr type: @60 op 0: @61
@87 tree_list valu: @95
@88 convert_expr type: @15 op 0: @96
@89 expr_stmt line: 16 expr: @97 next: @98
@90 identifier_node strg: __comp_ctor lngt: 11
@91 identifier_node strg: _ZN15no_default_ctorC1Ei
lngt: 24
@92 parm_decl name: @56 type: @57 scpe: @80
srcp: ctors_orig.cpp:2 artificial
argt: @57 size: @58 algn: 32
used: 0
@93 integer_cst type: @7 low : 3
@94 call_expr type: @15 fn : @99 args: @100
@95 nop_expr type: @66 op 0: @101
@96 target_expr type: @29 decl: @102 init: @103
clnp: @104
@97 convert_expr type: @15 op 0: @105
@98 scope_stmt line: 17 end clnp
@99 addr_expr type: @60 op 0: @106
@100 tree_list valu: @107
@101 nop_expr type: @66 op 0: @108
@102 var_decl type: @29 scpe: @1 srcp:
ctors_orig.cpp:15
artificial size: @30 algn: 32
used: 0
@103 compound_expr type: @29 op 0: @109 op 1: @102
@104 call_expr type: @15 fn : @110 args: @111
@105 target_expr type: @29 decl: @112 init: @50
clnp: @113
@106 function_decl name: @90 mngl: @114 type: @71
scpe: @29 srcp: ctors_orig.cpp:5
member private constructor
args: @115 undefined extern
@107 addr_expr type: @66 op 0: @50
@108 addr_expr type: @66 op 0: @50
@109 call_expr type: @15 fn : @116 args: @117
@110 addr_expr type: @60 op 0: @61
@111 tree_list valu: @118
@112 var_decl type: @29 scpe: @1 srcp:
ctors_orig.cpp:16
artificial size: @30 algn: 32
used: 0
@113 call_expr type: @15 fn : @119 args: @120
@114 identifier_node strg: _ZN15no_default_ctorC1Ev
lngt: 24
@115 parm_decl name: @56 type: @57 scpe: @106
srcp: ctors_orig.cpp:5 artificial
argt: @57 size: @58 algn: 32
used: 0
@116 addr_expr type: @79 op 0: @80
@117 tree_list valu: @121 chan: @122
@118 nop_expr type: @66 op 0: @123
@119 addr_expr type: @60 op 0: @61
@120 tree_list valu: @124
@121 addr_expr type: @66 op 0: @102
@122 tree_list valu: @125
@123 nop_expr type: @66 op 0: @126
@124 nop_expr type: @66 op 0: @127
@125 integer_cst type: @7 low : 3
@126 addr_expr type: @66 op 0: @102
@127 nop_expr type: @66 op 0: @128
@128 addr_expr type: @66 op 0: @112
Is this clear to anyone? Is there a doc somewhere which tells me
how to read this output?
Many thank-yous,
David