[Bug middle-end/61571] bad aliasing --> wrong FRE

["rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org" <gcc-bugzilla at gcc dot gnu dot org>]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61571

Richard Biener <rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Status|ASSIGNED                    |RESOLVED
         Resolution|---                         |INVALID

--- Comment #4 from Richard Biener <rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
Hmm.

  <bb 3>:
  # VUSE <.MEM_9(D)>
  # PT = nonlocal escaped
  _64 = MEM[(struct __list_imp *)this_7(D)].__end_.__next_;
  # PT = nonlocal escaped
  __f1$__ptr__60 = _64;
  # PT = nonlocal
  _10 = &MEM[(struct __list_imp *)this_7(D)].__end_;
  # PT = nonlocal
  __e1$__ptr__59 = _10;
  # VUSE <.MEM_9(D)>
  # PT = nonlocal escaped
  _11 = MEM[(struct __list_imp *)__c_8(D)].__end_.__next_;
...

  <bb 12>:
  # __ds_1 = PHI <1(9), __ds_35(11)>
  # .MEM_4 = PHI <.MEM_5(9), .MEM_4(11)>
...

  <bb 16>:
  # PT = nonlocal
  _95 = &MEM[(struct __libcpp_compressed_pair_imp *)this_7(D) + 8B].__first_;
  # PT = nonlocal
  _130 = _95;
  # PT = nonlocal
  _37 = _130;
  # VUSE <.MEM_4>
  _38 = MEM[(size_type &)this_7(D) + 8];
...
  # .MEM_132 = VDEF <.MEM_45>
  _97->D.24075.__next_ = _98;
  # VUSE <.MEM_132>
  # PT = nonlocal escaped null
  _99 = __l_48->D.24075.__next_;
  # .MEM_133 = VDEF <.MEM_132>
  _99->D.24075.__prev_ = _97;
  # PT = nonlocal escaped null
  __x_135 = __f1$__ptr__63;
  # PT = nonlocal escaped null
  __x$__ptr__50 = __x_135;
  goto <bb 19>;



  <bb 20>:
...
  # .MEM_137 = VDEF <.MEM_133>
  _51->D.24075.__next_ = __f_46;
  # .MEM_138 = VDEF <.MEM_137>
  __f_46->D.24075.__prev_ = _51;
  # .MEM_139 = VDEF <.MEM_138>
  _52->D.24075.__prev_ = __l_48;
  # .MEM_140 = VDEF <.MEM_139>
  __l_48->D.24075.__next_ = _52;
  # PT = nonlocal escaped null
  __f1$__ptr__58 = __m2_49;
  goto <bb 22>;


  <bb 22>:
  # .MEM_5 = PHI <.MEM_9(D)(3), .MEM_140(20), .MEM_5(21)>
...

  <bb 27>:
  # VUSE <.MEM_5>
  # PT = nonlocal escaped
  __f_120 = __c_8(D)->D.23569.__end_.__next_;
  # VUSE <.MEM_5>
  # PT = nonlocal escaped
  __l_121 = __c_8(D)->D.23569.__end_.__prev_;

and fixed with -fno-strict-aliasing.  I've repeatedly seen up/down-casting
issues in container implementations.

We have for example a store via

__l_48->D.24075.__next_

when looking for __c_8(D)->D.23569.__end_.__next_

And we hit

  /* Do type-based disambiguation.  */
  if (base1_alias_set != base2_alias_set
      && !alias_sets_conflict_p (base1_alias_set, base2_alias_set))
    return false;

as one access is done via struct list and one is done via struct __list_node.
struct list has a __list_node_base<value_type, __void_pointer> __end_
member and you are accessing that via a __list_node type which is derived
from that.  That's clearly invalid.

That is, stuff like

       return iterator(static_cast<__node_pointer>(
                     
pointer_traits<__node_base_pointer>::pointer_to(__end_)));

breaks TBAA rules.