[Bug libstdc++/43634] New: std::string::replace with C string can replace too many characters

["poftwaresatent at gmail dot com" <gcc-bugzilla at gcc dot gnu dot org>]

gcc version 4.4.3 20100108 (prerelease) (Debian 4.4.2-9)

basic_string::replace(size_type __pos, size_type __n1, const _CharT* __s)
replaces length(__s) characters even if __n1<length(__s), which is not the
behavior documented in the header, on
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/replace/ , or in Josuttis "The
C++ Standard Library" (Addison Wesley).

Suggested fix: it would suffice to take the min() of __n1 and length(__s)
instead of just the latter. In my version, that's on line 1324 of
/usr/include/c++/4.4.3/bits/basic_string.h

Workaround: use the other replace() signature that allows to explicitly set a C
string length.

See also test_std_string.cpp:

// g++ -Wall -g -O0 -o test_std_string test_std_string.cpp

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
  static char const * foo_cstr("fooXXX");
  std::string foo("something else");
  foo.resize(3);
  foo.replace(0, 3, foo_cstr);
  if (foo != "foo") {
    std::cout << "foo.replace(0, 3, foo_cstr) failed: got \"" << foo << "\"
instead of \"foo\"\n";
  }
  foo.resize(3);
  foo.replace(0, 3, foo_cstr, 3);
  if (foo != "foo") {
    std::cout << "foo.replace(0, 3, foo_cstr, 3) failed: got \"" << foo << "\"
instead of \"foo\"\n";
  }
}


-- 
           Summary: std::string::replace with C string can replace too many
                    characters
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.4.2
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: major
          Priority: P3
         Component: libstdc++
        AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org
        ReportedBy: poftwaresatent at gmail dot com
GCC target triplet: i486-linux-gnu


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43634