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in template class with template parameter base declaring switch jumps wrong


Hi

hope get together all info
sorry for not using gnats:
which: no gccbug in
(/home/martin/shell:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/bin:/usr/games/bin:/usr/games:/opt/gnome/bin:/opt/kde/bin:.)
http://gcc.gnu.org/cgi-bin/gnatsweb.pl likes cookies,/java script, I
not.

// The GCC version (not just 2.xx; run gcc -v) 
// The system type (the dir name after gcc-lib in the output of gcc -v 
//
// g++ -v gives me:
// Reading specs from
/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/specs
// gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)

// * The type of machine you are using, and the operating system name
and
// version number.  
//
// Beside my Gnu/linux-Box (Suse 6.3 or 6.4) the problem occurrs on a
// BSD-system of a friend (unknown version).  He also has an newer
(unknown)
// gcc-version, which gives us an internal compiler errror.
// http://www.codesourcery.com/gcc-compile.shtml with nightly build on
// 2001-02-22 gives me nothing: no executable, no compiler messages.

// The complete command line that triggers the bug 
//
// g++ -g -O0 -fno-default-inline switch_bug.cpp

// The compiler output (error messages, warnings, etc) 
//
// (no output)

// The preprocessed file (*.i*) that triggers the bug, generated by
adding
// -save-temps to the complete compilation command (see below)
//
// will attach one generated from same source with less/different
comments

// The options given when GCC was configured/built 
//
// ../gcc-2.95.2/configure --enable-languages=c++ --enable-threads
// make bootstrap

//   * A complete list of any modifications you have made to the
compiler
//
// (none)

//   * Details of any other deviations from the standard procedure for
//     installing GCC.
//
// (none)

//   * A description of what behavior you observe that you believe is
//     incorrect.
//
// Resulting program (a.out)
// prints:            case 0, ret = 22
// should print:      case 22, ret = 22
// 
// My little assembler knowledge says me, that the generated code is
wrong,
// because it unconditionally jumps to the case 0.

// works right, if you eliminate empty class Beta or
// assign ret before switch (work around)

#include <iostream>


class Beta {};

template< class Beta > class Alpha : public Beta
{
 public:
    static void taskIterator()
    {
        // int ret = 22;
        // switch (ret) {
        switch (int ret = 22) {
        case 22:
            cerr << "case 22, ret = " << ret << "\n";
            break;
        case 0:
            cerr << "case 0, ret = " << ret << "\n";
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
};

int main (int argc, char** argv)
{
    Alpha<Beta>().taskIterator();
}
# 1 "switch_bug.cpp"
 
 
 
 
 

 
 


 
 
 



 

 
 

# 1 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/../../../../include/g++-3/iostream" 1 3
 
 



# 1 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/../../../../include/g++-3/iostream.h" 1 3
 

























#pragma interface



# 1 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/../../../../include/g++-3/streambuf.h" 1 3
 


























#pragma interface


   



extern "C" {
# 1 "/usr/include/libio.h" 1 3
 




























# 1 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 1 3
 





 

# 1 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 1 3
 

















 






# 1 "/usr/include/features.h" 1 3
 




















 


























































 



















 





 



 







 
# 137 "/usr/include/features.h" 3


 









 





 



























# 195 "/usr/include/features.h" 3


































 



 








 




 

# 1 "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" 1 3
 




















 




 





 








 




# 71 "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" 3


 







 



# 103 "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" 3



 








 















 








 








 









 







# 249 "/usr/include/features.h" 2 3


 








 





 

 








# 1 "/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h" 1 3
 






































# 277 "/usr/include/features.h" 2 3




# 26 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 2 3



# 1 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3






 


# 19 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 3



 


 





 


# 61 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 3


 





 


















 





 

 

# 131 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 3


 

 


































typedef unsigned int size_t;






















 




 

# 271 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 3


# 283 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 3


 

 

# 317 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 3




 





















# 29 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 2 3


 
typedef unsigned char __u_char;
typedef unsigned short __u_short;
typedef unsigned int __u_int;
typedef unsigned long __u_long;

__extension__ typedef unsigned long long int __u_quad_t;
__extension__ typedef long long int __quad_t;
# 48 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 3

typedef signed char __int8_t;
typedef unsigned char __uint8_t;
typedef signed short int __int16_t;
typedef unsigned short int __uint16_t;
typedef signed int __int32_t;
typedef unsigned int __uint32_t;

__extension__ typedef signed long long int __int64_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long long int __uint64_t;

typedef __quad_t *__qaddr_t;

typedef __u_quad_t __dev_t;		 
typedef __u_int __uid_t;		 
typedef __u_int __gid_t;		 
typedef __u_long __ino_t;		 
typedef __u_int __mode_t;		 
typedef __u_int __nlink_t; 		 
typedef long int __off_t;		 
typedef __quad_t __loff_t;		 
typedef int __pid_t;			 
typedef int __ssize_t;			 
typedef long int __rlim_t;		 
typedef __quad_t __rlim64_t;		 
typedef __u_int __id_t;			 

typedef struct
  {
    int __val[2];
  } __fsid_t;				 

 
typedef int __daddr_t;			 
typedef char *__caddr_t;
typedef long int __time_t;
typedef long int __swblk_t;		 

typedef long int __clock_t;

 
typedef unsigned long int __fd_mask;

 


 




 
typedef struct
  {
     





    __fd_mask __fds_bits[1024  / (8 * sizeof (__fd_mask)) ];


  } __fd_set;


typedef int __key_t;

 
typedef unsigned short int __ipc_pid_t;


 

 
typedef long int __blkcnt_t;
typedef __quad_t __blkcnt64_t;

 
typedef __u_long __fsblkcnt_t;
typedef __u_quad_t __fsblkcnt64_t;

 
typedef __u_long __fsfilcnt_t;
typedef __u_quad_t __fsfilcnt64_t;

 
typedef __u_long __ino64_t;

 
typedef __loff_t __off64_t;

 
typedef int __t_scalar_t;
typedef unsigned int __t_uscalar_t;

 
typedef int __intptr_t;


 





# 9 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 2 3





# 1 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3






 


# 19 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 3



 


 





 


# 61 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 3


 





 


















 





 

 

# 131 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 3


 

 


# 188 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 3





 




 





























 



















































typedef unsigned int  wint_t;




 

 

# 317 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stddef.h" 3




 





















# 14 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 2 3





















typedef int _G_int16_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
typedef int _G_int32_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__SI__)));
typedef unsigned int _G_uint16_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
typedef unsigned int _G_uint32_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__SI__)));




 


















 




 














# 30 "/usr/include/libio.h" 2 3
















 

# 1 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stdarg.h" 1 3
 
































































 






typedef void *__gnuc_va_list;



 

# 122 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stdarg.h" 3




















# 209 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stdarg.h" 3




# 48 "/usr/include/libio.h" 2 3







# 67 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3


 

















# 98 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3











 
























 



















struct _IO_jump_t;  struct _IO_FILE;

 







typedef void _IO_lock_t;



 

struct _IO_marker {
  struct _IO_marker *_next;
  struct _IO_FILE *_sbuf;
   

   
  int _pos;
# 186 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3

};

struct _IO_FILE {
  int _flags;		 


   
   
  char* _IO_read_ptr;	 
  char* _IO_read_end;	 
  char* _IO_read_base;	 
  char* _IO_write_base;	 
  char* _IO_write_ptr;	 
  char* _IO_write_end;	 
  char* _IO_buf_base;	 
  char* _IO_buf_end;	 
   
  char *_IO_save_base;  
  char *_IO_backup_base;   
  char *_IO_save_end;  

  struct _IO_marker *_markers;

  struct _IO_FILE *_chain;

  int _fileno;
  int _blksize;
  __off_t   _old_offset;  


   
  unsigned short _cur_column;
  signed char _vtable_offset;
  char _shortbuf[1];

   

  _IO_lock_t *_lock;








  __off64_t   _offset;
   
  int _unused2[16];

};





struct _IO_FILE_plus;
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdin_;
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdout_;
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stderr_;











 

 

typedef __ssize_t __io_read_fn  (void *  __cookie, char *__buf,
				       size_t __nbytes)  ;

 





typedef __ssize_t __io_write_fn  (void *  __cookie, __const char *__buf,
				      size_t __n)  ;

 





typedef int __io_seek_fn  (void *  __cookie, __off_t   __pos, int __w)  ;

 
typedef int __io_close_fn  (void *  __cookie)  ;


# 311 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3




extern "C" {


extern int __underflow  (_IO_FILE *)  throw ()  ;
extern int __uflow  (_IO_FILE *)  throw ()  ;
extern int __overflow  (_IO_FILE *, int)  throw ()  ;
















extern int _IO_getc  (_IO_FILE *__fp)  throw ()  ;
extern int _IO_putc  (int __c, _IO_FILE *__fp)  throw ()  ;
extern int _IO_feof  (_IO_FILE *__fp)  throw ()  ;
extern int _IO_ferror  (_IO_FILE *__fp)  throw ()  ;

extern int _IO_peekc_locked  (_IO_FILE *__fp)  throw ()  ;

 



extern void _IO_flockfile  (_IO_FILE *)  throw ()  ;
extern void _IO_funlockfile  (_IO_FILE *)  throw ()  ;
extern int _IO_ftrylockfile  (_IO_FILE *)  throw ()  ;












extern int _IO_vfscanf  (_IO_FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
			     __gnuc_va_list , int *__restrict)  throw ()  ;
extern int _IO_vfprintf  (_IO_FILE *__restrict, const char *__restrict,
			      __gnuc_va_list )  throw ()  ;
extern __ssize_t   _IO_padn  (_IO_FILE *, int, __ssize_t  )  throw ()  ;
extern size_t   _IO_sgetn  (_IO_FILE *, void *, size_t  )  throw ()  ;

extern __off64_t   _IO_seekoff  (_IO_FILE *, __off64_t  , int, int)  throw ()  ;
extern __off64_t   _IO_seekpos  (_IO_FILE *, __off64_t  , int)  throw ()  ;

extern void _IO_free_backup_area  (_IO_FILE *)  throw ()  ;


}



# 36 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/../../../../include/g++-3/streambuf.h" 2 3

}
 

# 1 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stdarg.h" 1 3
 
































































 










 



 

















void va_end (__gnuc_va_list);		 


 



 












 























 
 













# 175 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/include/stdarg.h" 3


 




 

 

 

typedef __gnuc_va_list va_list;
























# 40 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/../../../../include/g++-3/streambuf.h" 2 3

























extern "C++" {
class istream;  
class ostream; class streambuf;

 




typedef __off64_t   streamoff;
typedef __off64_t   streampos;




typedef __ssize_t   streamsize;

typedef unsigned long __fmtflags;
typedef unsigned char __iostate;

struct _ios_fields
{  
    streambuf *_strbuf;
    ostream* _tie;
    int _width;
    __fmtflags _flags;
    wchar_t   _fill;
    __iostate _state;
    __iostate _exceptions;
    int _precision;

    void *_arrays;  
};















# 124 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/../../../../include/g++-3/streambuf.h" 3


class ios : public _ios_fields {
  ios& operator=(ios&);   
  ios (const ios&);  
  public:
    typedef __fmtflags fmtflags;
    typedef int iostate;
    typedef int openmode;
    typedef __ssize_t   streamsize;
    enum io_state {
	goodbit = 0 ,
	eofbit = 1 ,
	failbit = 2 ,
	badbit = 4  };
    enum open_mode {
	in = 1 ,
	out = 2 ,
	ate = 4 ,
	app = 8 ,
	trunc = 16 ,
	nocreate = 32 ,
	noreplace = 64 ,
	bin = 128 ,  
	binary = 128  };
    enum seek_dir { beg, cur, end};
    typedef enum seek_dir seekdir;
     
    enum { skipws= 01 ,
	   left= 02 , right= 04 , internal= 010 ,
	   dec= 020 , oct= 040 , hex= 0100 ,
	   showbase= 0200 , showpoint= 0400 ,
	   uppercase= 01000 , showpos= 02000 ,
	   scientific= 04000 , fixed= 010000 ,
	   unitbuf= 020000 , stdio= 040000 



	   };
    enum {  
	basefield=dec+oct+hex,
	floatfield = scientific+fixed,
	adjustfield = left+right+internal
    };

# 177 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/../../../../include/g++-3/streambuf.h" 3


    ostream* tie() const { return _tie; }
    ostream* tie(ostream* val) { ostream* save=_tie; _tie=val; return save; }

     
    wchar_t   fill() const { return _fill; }
    wchar_t   fill(wchar_t   newf)
	{wchar_t   oldf = _fill; _fill = newf; return oldf;}
    fmtflags flags() const { return _flags; }
    fmtflags flags(fmtflags new_val) {
	fmtflags old_val = _flags; _flags = new_val; return old_val; }
    int precision() const { return _precision; }
    int precision(int newp) {
	unsigned short oldp = _precision; _precision = (unsigned short)newp;
	return oldp; }
    fmtflags setf(fmtflags val) {
	fmtflags oldbits = _flags;
	_flags |= val; return oldbits; }
    fmtflags setf(fmtflags val, fmtflags mask) {
	fmtflags oldbits = _flags;
	_flags = (_flags & ~mask) | (val & mask); return oldbits; }
    fmtflags unsetf(fmtflags mask) {
	fmtflags oldbits = _flags;
	_flags &= ~mask; return oldbits; }
    int width() const { return _width; }
    int width(int val) { int save = _width; _width = val; return save; }




    void _throw_failure() const { }

    void clear(iostate state = 0) {
	_state = _strbuf ? state : state|badbit;
	if (_state & _exceptions) _throw_failure(); }
    void set(iostate flag) { _state |= flag;
	if (_state & _exceptions) _throw_failure(); }
    void setstate(iostate flag) { _state |= flag;  
	if (_state & _exceptions) _throw_failure(); }
    int good() const { return _state == 0; }
    int eof() const { return _state & ios::eofbit; }
    int fail() const { return _state & (ios::badbit|ios::failbit); }
    int bad() const { return _state & ios::badbit; }
    iostate rdstate() const { return _state; }
    operator void*() const { return fail() ? (void*)0 : (void*)(-1); }
    int operator!() const { return fail(); }
    iostate exceptions() const { return _exceptions; }
    void exceptions(iostate enable) {
	_exceptions = enable;
	if (_state & _exceptions) _throw_failure(); }

    streambuf* rdbuf() const { return _strbuf; }
    streambuf* rdbuf(streambuf *_s) {
      streambuf *_old = _strbuf; _strbuf = _s; clear (); return _old; }

    static int sync_with_stdio(int on);
    static void sync_with_stdio() { sync_with_stdio(1); }
    static fmtflags bitalloc();
    static int xalloc();
    void*& pword(int);
    void* pword(int) const;
    long& iword(int);
    long iword(int) const;









     
    class Init {
    public:
      Init () { }
    };

  protected:
    inline ios(streambuf* sb = 0, ostream* tie_to = 0);
    inline virtual ~ios();
    inline void init(streambuf* sb, ostream* tie = 0);
};




typedef ios::seek_dir _seek_dir;


 
 
 
 
 

 
 
class streammarker : private _IO_marker {
    friend class streambuf;
    void set_offset(int offset) { _pos = offset; }
  public:
    streammarker(streambuf *sb);
    ~streammarker();
    int saving() { return  1; }
    int delta(streammarker&);
    int delta();
};

struct streambuf : public _IO_FILE {  
    friend class ios;
    friend class istream;
    friend class ostream;
    friend class streammarker;
    const void *&_vtable() { return *(const void**)((_IO_FILE*)this + 1); }
  protected:
    static streambuf* _list_all;  
    _IO_FILE*& xchain() { return _chain; }
    void _un_link();
    void _link_in();
    char* gptr() const
      { return _flags  & 0x100  ? _IO_save_base : _IO_read_ptr; }
    char* pptr() const { return _IO_write_ptr; }
    char* egptr() const
      { return _flags  & 0x100  ? _IO_save_end : _IO_read_end; }
    char* epptr() const { return _IO_write_end; }
    char* pbase() const { return _IO_write_base; }
    char* eback() const
      { return _flags  & 0x100  ? _IO_save_base : _IO_read_base;}
    char* base() const { return _IO_buf_base; }
    char* ebuf() const { return _IO_buf_end; }
    int blen() const { return _IO_buf_end - _IO_buf_base; }
    void xput_char(char c) { *_IO_write_ptr++ = c; }
    int xflags() { return _flags ; }
    int xflags(int f) {int fl = _flags ; _flags  = f; return fl;}
    void xsetflags(int f) { _flags  |= f; }
    void xsetflags(int f, int mask)
      { _flags  = (_flags  & ~mask) | (f & mask); }
    void gbump(int n)
      { _flags  & 0x100  ? (_IO_save_base+=n):(_IO_read_ptr+=n);}
    void pbump(int n) { _IO_write_ptr += n; }
    void setb(char* b, char* eb, int a=0);
    void setp(char* p, char* ep)
      { _IO_write_base=_IO_write_ptr=p; _IO_write_end=ep; }
    void setg(char* eb, char* g, char *eg) {
      if (_flags  & 0x100 ) _IO_free_backup_area(this); 
      _IO_read_base = eb; _IO_read_ptr = g; _IO_read_end = eg; }
    char *shortbuf() { return _shortbuf; }

    int in_backup() { return _flags & 0x100 ; }
     
    char *Gbase() { return in_backup() ? _IO_save_base : _IO_read_base; }
     
    char *eGptr() { return in_backup() ? _IO_save_end : _IO_read_end; }
     
    char *Bbase() { return in_backup() ? _IO_read_base : _IO_save_base; }
    char *Bptr() { return _IO_backup_base; }
     
    char *eBptr() { return in_backup() ? _IO_read_end : _IO_save_end; }
    char *Nbase() { return _IO_save_base; }
    char *eNptr() { return _IO_save_end; }
    int have_backup() { return _IO_save_base != __null ; }
    int have_markers() { return _markers != __null ; }
    void free_backup_area();
    void unsave_markers();  
    int put_mode() { return _flags & 0x800 ; }
    int switch_to_get_mode();
    
    streambuf(int flags=0);
  public:
    static int flush_all();
    static void flush_all_linebuffered();  
    virtual ~streambuf();
    virtual int overflow(int c = (-1) );  
    virtual int underflow();  
    virtual int uflow();  
    virtual int pbackfail(int c);
 
    virtual streamsize xsputn(const char* s, streamsize n);
    virtual streamsize xsgetn(char* s, streamsize n);
    virtual streampos seekoff(streamoff, _seek_dir, int mode=ios::in|ios::out);
    virtual streampos seekpos(streampos pos, int mode = ios::in|ios::out);

    streampos pubseekoff(streamoff o, _seek_dir d, int mode=ios::in|ios::out)
      { return _IO_seekoff (this, o, d, mode); }
    streampos pubseekpos(streampos pos, int mode = ios::in|ios::out)
      { return _IO_seekpos (this, pos, mode); }
    streampos sseekoff(streamoff, _seek_dir, int mode=ios::in|ios::out);
    streampos sseekpos(streampos pos, int mode = ios::in|ios::out);
    virtual streambuf* setbuf(char* p, int len);
    virtual int sync();
    virtual int doallocate();

    int seekmark(streammarker& mark, int delta = 0);
    int sputbackc(char c);
    int sungetc();
    int unbuffered() { return _flags & 2  ? 1 : 0; }
    int linebuffered() { return _flags & 0x200  ? 1 : 0; }
    void unbuffered(int i)
	{ if (i) _flags |= 2 ; else _flags &= ~2 ; }
    void linebuffered(int i)
	{ if (i) _flags |= 0x200 ; else _flags &= ~0x200 ; }
    int allocate() {  
	if (base() || unbuffered()) return 0;
	else return doallocate(); }
     
    void allocbuf() { if (base() == __null ) doallocbuf(); }
    void doallocbuf();
    int in_avail() { return _IO_read_end - _IO_read_ptr; }
    int out_waiting() { return _IO_write_ptr - _IO_write_base; }
    streamsize sputn(const char* s, streamsize n) { return xsputn(s, n); }
    streamsize padn(char pad, streamsize n) { return _IO_padn(this, pad, n); }
    streamsize sgetn(char* s, streamsize n) { return _IO_sgetn(this, s, n); }
    int ignore(int);
    int get_column();
    int set_column(int);
    long sgetline(char* buf, size_t   n, char delim, int putback_delim);
    int sputc(int c) { return _IO_putc(c, this); }
    int sbumpc() { return _IO_getc(this); }
    int sgetc() { return ((  this  )->_IO_read_ptr >= (  this  )->_IO_read_end && __underflow (  this  ) == (-1)  ? (-1)  : *(unsigned char *) (  this  )->_IO_read_ptr)  ; }
    int snextc() {
	if (_IO_read_ptr >= _IO_read_end && __underflow(this) == (-1) )
	  return (-1) ;
	else return _IO_read_ptr++, sgetc(); }
    void stossc() { if (_IO_read_ptr < _IO_read_end) _IO_read_ptr++; }
    int vscan(char const *fmt0, __gnuc_va_list  ap, ios* stream = __null );
    int scan(char const *fmt0 ...);
    int vform(char const *fmt0, __gnuc_va_list  ap);
    int form(char const *fmt0 ...);




    virtual streamsize sys_read(char* buf, streamsize size);
    virtual streamsize sys_write(const char*, streamsize);
    virtual streampos sys_seek(streamoff, _seek_dir);
    virtual int sys_close();
    virtual int sys_stat(void*);  

    virtual int showmanyc();
    virtual void imbue(void *);

};

 
 

class filebuf : public streambuf {
  protected:
    void init();
  public:
    static const int openprot;  
    filebuf();
    filebuf(int fd);
    filebuf(int fd, char* p, int len);



    ~filebuf();
    filebuf* attach(int fd);
    filebuf* open(const char *filename, const char *mode);
    filebuf* open(const char *filename, ios::openmode mode, int prot = 0664);
    virtual int underflow();
    virtual int overflow(int c = (-1) );
    int is_open() const { return _fileno >= 0; }
    int fd() const { return is_open() ? _fileno : (-1) ; }
    filebuf* close();
    virtual int doallocate();
    virtual streampos seekoff(streamoff, _seek_dir, int mode=ios::in|ios::out);
    virtual streambuf* setbuf(char* p, int len);
    streamsize xsputn(const char* s, streamsize n);
    streamsize xsgetn(char* s, streamsize n);
    virtual int sync();
  protected:  
 
    int is_reading() { return eback() != egptr(); }
    char* cur_ptr() { return is_reading() ?  gptr() : pptr(); }
     
    char* file_ptr() { return eGptr(); }
     
    virtual streamsize sys_read(char* buf, streamsize size);
    virtual streampos sys_seek(streamoff, _seek_dir);
    virtual streamsize sys_write(const char*, streamsize);
    virtual int sys_stat(void*);  
    virtual int sys_close();




};

inline void ios::init(streambuf* sb, ostream* tie_to) {
		_state = sb ? ios::goodbit : ios::badbit; _exceptions=0;
		_strbuf=sb; _tie = tie_to; _width=0; _fill=' ';

		_flags=ios::skipws|ios::dec;



		_precision=6; _arrays = 0; }

inline ios::ios(streambuf* sb, ostream* tie_to) { init(sb, tie_to); }

inline ios::~ios() {



     
     
    operator delete[] (_arrays);
}
}  

# 31 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/../../../../include/g++-3/iostream.h" 2 3


extern "C++" {
class istream; class ostream;
typedef ios& (*__manip)(ios&);
typedef istream& (*__imanip)(istream&);
typedef ostream& (*__omanip)(ostream&);

extern istream& ws(istream& ins);
extern ostream& flush(ostream& outs);
extern ostream& endl(ostream& outs);
extern ostream& ends(ostream& outs);

class ostream : virtual public ios
{
     
    void do_osfx();
  public:
    ostream() { }
    ostream(streambuf* sb, ostream* tied= __null );
    int opfx() {
	if (!good()) return 0;
	else { if (_tie) _tie->flush();  ; return 1;} }
    void osfx() {  ;
		  if (flags() & (ios::unitbuf|ios::stdio))
		      do_osfx(); }
    ostream& flush();
    ostream& put(char c) { _strbuf->sputc(c); return *this; }





    ostream& write(const char *s, streamsize n);
    ostream& write(const unsigned char *s, streamsize n)
      { return write((const char*)s, n);}
    ostream& write(const signed char *s, streamsize n)
      { return write((const char*)s, n);}
    ostream& write(const void *s, streamsize n)
      { return write((const char*)s, n);}
    ostream& seekp(streampos);
    ostream& seekp(streamoff, _seek_dir);
    streampos tellp();
    ostream& form(const char *format ...);
    ostream& vform(const char *format, __gnuc_va_list  args);

    ostream& operator<<(char c);
    ostream& operator<<(unsigned char c) { return (*this) << (char)c; }
    ostream& operator<<(signed char c) { return (*this) << (char)c; }
    ostream& operator<<(const char *s);
    ostream& operator<<(const unsigned char *s)
	{ return (*this) << (const char*)s; }
    ostream& operator<<(const signed char *s)
	{ return (*this) << (const char*)s; }
    ostream& operator<<(const void *p);
    ostream& operator<<(int n);
    ostream& operator<<(unsigned int n);
    ostream& operator<<(long n);
    ostream& operator<<(unsigned long n);

    __extension__ ostream& operator<<(long long n);
    __extension__ ostream& operator<<(unsigned long long n);

    ostream& operator<<(short n) {return operator<<((int)n);}
    ostream& operator<<(unsigned short n) {return operator<<((unsigned int)n);}

    ostream& operator<<(bool b) { return operator<<((int)b); }

    ostream& operator<<(double n);
    ostream& operator<<(float n) { return operator<<((double)n); }

    ostream& operator<<(long double n);



    ostream& operator<<(__omanip func) { return (*func)(*this); }
    ostream& operator<<(__manip func) {(*func)(*this); return *this;}
    ostream& operator<<(streambuf*);



};

class istream : virtual public ios
{
     
protected:
    size_t   _gcount;

    int _skip_ws();
  public:
    istream(): _gcount (0) { }
    istream(streambuf* sb, ostream*tied= __null );
    istream& get(char* ptr, int len, char delim = '\n');
    istream& get(unsigned char* ptr, int len, char delim = '\n')
	{ return get((char*)ptr, len, delim); }
    istream& get(char& c);
    istream& get(unsigned char& c) { return get((char&)c); }
    istream& getline(char* ptr, int len, char delim = '\n');
    istream& getline(unsigned char* ptr, int len, char delim = '\n')
	{ return getline((char*)ptr, len, delim); }
    istream& get(signed char& c)  { return get((char&)c); }
    istream& get(signed char* ptr, int len, char delim = '\n')
	{ return get((char*)ptr, len, delim); }
    istream& getline(signed char* ptr, int len, char delim = '\n')
	{ return getline((char*)ptr, len, delim); }
    istream& read(char *ptr, streamsize n);
    istream& read(unsigned char *ptr, streamsize n)
      { return read((char*)ptr, n); }
    istream& read(signed char *ptr, streamsize n)
      { return read((char*)ptr, n); }
    istream& read(void *ptr, streamsize n)
      { return read((char*)ptr, n); }
    istream& get(streambuf& sb, char delim = '\n');
    istream& gets(char **s, char delim = '\n');
    int ipfx(int need = 0) {
	if (!good()) { set(ios::failbit); return 0; }
	else {
	   ;
	  if (_tie && (need == 0 || rdbuf()->in_avail() < need)) _tie->flush();
	  if (!need && (flags() & ios::skipws)) return _skip_ws();
	  else return 1;
	}
    }
    int ipfx0() {  
	if (!good()) { set(ios::failbit); return 0; }
	else {
	   ;
	  if (_tie) _tie->flush();
	  if (flags() & ios::skipws) return _skip_ws();
	  else return 1;
	}
    }
    int ipfx1() {  
	if (!good()) { set(ios::failbit); return 0; }
	else {
	   ;
	  if (_tie && rdbuf()->in_avail() == 0) _tie->flush();
	  return 1;
	}
    }
    void isfx() {  ; }
    int get() { if (!ipfx1()) return (-1) ;
		else { int ch = _strbuf->sbumpc();
		       if (ch == (-1) ) set(ios::eofbit);
		       isfx();
		       return ch;
		     } }
    int peek();
    size_t   gcount() { return _gcount; }
    istream& ignore(int n=1, int delim = (-1) );
    int sync ();
    istream& seekg(streampos);
    istream& seekg(streamoff, _seek_dir);
    streampos tellg();
    istream& putback(char ch) {
	if (good() && _strbuf->sputbackc(ch) == (-1) ) clear(ios::badbit);
	return *this;}
    istream& unget() {
	if (good() && _strbuf->sungetc() == (-1) ) clear(ios::badbit);
	return *this;}
    istream& scan(const char *format ...);
    istream& vscan(const char *format, __gnuc_va_list  args);






    istream& operator>>(char*);
    istream& operator>>(unsigned char* p) { return operator>>((char*)p); }
    istream& operator>>(signed char*p) { return operator>>((char*)p); }
    istream& operator>>(char& c);
    istream& operator>>(unsigned char& c) {return operator>>((char&)c);}
    istream& operator>>(signed char& c) {return operator>>((char&)c);}
    istream& operator>>(int&);
    istream& operator>>(long&);

    __extension__ istream& operator>>(long long&);
    __extension__ istream& operator>>(unsigned long long&);

    istream& operator>>(short&);
    istream& operator>>(unsigned int&);
    istream& operator>>(unsigned long&);
    istream& operator>>(unsigned short&);

    istream& operator>>(bool&);

    istream& operator>>(float&);
    istream& operator>>(double&);
    istream& operator>>(long double&);
    istream& operator>>( __manip func) {(*func)(*this); return *this;}
    istream& operator>>(__imanip func) { return (*func)(*this); }
    istream& operator>>(streambuf*);
};

class iostream : public istream, public ostream
{
  public:
    iostream() { }
    iostream(streambuf* sb, ostream*tied= __null );
};

class _IO_istream_withassign : public istream {
public:
  _IO_istream_withassign& operator=(istream&);
  _IO_istream_withassign& operator=(_IO_istream_withassign& rhs)
    { return operator= (static_cast<istream&> (rhs)); }
};

class _IO_ostream_withassign : public ostream {
public:
  _IO_ostream_withassign& operator=(ostream&);
  _IO_ostream_withassign& operator=(_IO_ostream_withassign& rhs)
    { return operator= (static_cast<ostream&> (rhs)); }
};

extern _IO_istream_withassign cin;
 
extern _IO_ostream_withassign cout, cerr;

extern _IO_ostream_withassign clog



;

extern istream& lock(istream& ins);
extern istream& unlock(istream& ins);
extern ostream& lock(ostream& outs);
extern ostream& unlock(ostream& outs);

struct Iostream_init { } ;   

inline ios& dec(ios& i)
{ i.setf(ios::dec, ios::dec|ios::hex|ios::oct); return i; }
inline ios& hex(ios& i)
{ i.setf(ios::hex, ios::dec|ios::hex|ios::oct); return i; }
inline ios& oct(ios& i)
{ i.setf(ios::oct, ios::dec|ios::hex|ios::oct); return i; }
}  


# 6 "/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.2/../../../../include/g++-3/iostream" 2 3


# 22 "switch_bug.cpp" 2



class Beta {};

template< class Beta > class Alpha : public Beta
{
 public:
    static void taskIterator()
    {
         
         
        switch (int ret = 22) {
        case 22:
            cerr << "case 22, ret = " << ret << "\n";
            break;
        case 0:
            cerr << "case 0, ret = " << ret << "\n";
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
};

int main (int argc, char** argv)
{
    Alpha<Beta>().taskIterator();
}




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