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When compiled with -O2 -finline-functions the following code incorrectly removes the or-with-constant code. Removing -O2 or -finline-functions produces code (but does not inline functions). Compiler: egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2 release) CPU: Celeron-400 x86 single CPU OS: Linux 2.2.14-5.0 (Redhat 6.2 unpatched) Further comentary: The relevent parts of the assembler are: /* Optimized and WRONG */ #APP inl %dx, %eax outl %eax, %dx #NO_APP Notice the lack of any "or". /* Unoptimized and RIGHT */ pushl $993 pushl $993 call inportl addl $4,%esp movl %eax,%eax movl %eax,%edx orl $305419896,%edx pushl %edx call outportl addl $8,%esp Notice the orl. I have not yet tried other versions of gcc.
static void outportl(unsigned long val, unsigned short portno) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("outl %0, %w1" : "=a" (val) : "Nd" (portno)); } static unsigned long inportl(unsigned short portno) { unsigned long retval; __asm__ __volatile__ ("inl %w1, %0" : "=a" (retval) : "Nd" (portno)); return retval; } void foo(void) { outportl((0x12345678ul | inportl(0x3E1u)), 0x3E1u); }
Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/egcs-2.91.66/specs gcc version egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2 release) /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/egcs-2.91.66/cpp -lang-c -v -undef -D__GNUC__=2 -D__GNUC_MINOR__=91 -D__ELF__ -Dunix -Di386 -D__i386__ -Dlinux -D__ELF__ -D__unix__ -D__i386__ -D__i386__ -D__linux__ -D__unix -D__i386 -D__linux -Asystem(posix) -D__OPTIMIZE__ -Asystem(unix) -Acpu(i386) -Amachine(i386) -Di386 -D__i386 -D__i386__ -D__tune_i386__ test.c test.i GNU CPP version egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2 release) (i386 Linux/ELF) #include "..." search starts here: #include <...> search starts here: /usr/i386-redhat-linux/include /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/egcs-2.91.66/include /usr/include End of search list. /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-redhat-linux/egcs-2.91.66/cc1 test.i -quiet -dumpbase test.c -O2 -version -finline-functions -o test.s GNU C version egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2 release) (i386-redhat-linux) compiled by GNU C version egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2 release). as -V -Qy -o test.o test.s GNU assembler version 2.9.5 (i386-redhat-linux) using BFD version 2.9.5.0.22
# 1 "test.c" static void outportl(unsigned long val, unsigned short portno) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("outl %0, %w1" : "=a" (val) : "Nd" (portno)); } static unsigned long inportl(unsigned short portno) { unsigned long retval; __asm__ __volatile__ ("inl %w1, %0" : "=a" (retval) : "Nd" (portno)); return retval; } void foo(void) { outportl((0x12345678ul | inportl(0x3E1u)), 0x3E1u); }
.file "test.c" .version "01.01" gcc2_compiled.: .text .align 4 .globl foo .type foo,@function foo: pushl %ebp movl %esp,%ebp movl $993,%edx #APP inl %dx, %eax outl %eax, %dx #NO_APP leave ret .Lfe1: .size foo,.Lfe1-foo .ident "GCC: (GNU) egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2 release)"
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