[Patch, Fortran] PR55758 - Non-C_Bool handling with BIND(C)

[Tobias Burnus <burnus at net-b dot de>]

Dear all,

See also the discussion in the thread starting at 
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/fortran/2012-12/msg00135.html

a) The Fortran standard only defines LOGICAL(kind=C_Bool) as being 
interoperable with C - no other LOGICAL type. That matches GCC: With gcc 
(the C compiler) only _Bool is a BOOLEAN_TYPE with TYPE_PRECISION == 1. 
Hence, this patch rejects other logical kinds as dummy argument/result 
variable in BIND(C) procedures if -std=f2003/f2008/f2008ts is specified 
(using -pedantic, one gets a warning).

b) As GNU extension, other logical kinds are accepted in BIND(C) 
procedures; however, as the main use of "LOGICAL(kind=4)" (for BIND(C) 
procedures) is to handle logical expressions which use C's int, one has 
to deal with all integer values and not only 0 and 1. Hence, a normal 
integer type is used internally in that case. That has been done to 
avoid surprises of users and hard to trace bugs.

Note: logical(c_bool) and all logicals which are not dummy or result 
variables of a bind(C) procedure remain BOOLEAN_TYPEs  with 
TYPE_PRECISION == 1 bit. For those a .true. with internal value "-1" 
will lead the surprising result .not.(-1) => (-2) => .true., i.e. .true. 
== .not. .true. But that's simply an invaliduse of those logicals and 
not a bug in the compiler. (-> won't fix).


Build and regtested on x86-64-gnu-linux.
OK for the trunk?

Tobias
2012-12-27  Tobias Burnus  <burnus@net-b.de>

	PR fortran/55758
	* resolve.c (resolve_symbol): Reject non-C_Bool logicals
	in BIND(C) procedures with -std=f*.
	* trans-types.c (gfc_sym_type): Use a non-BOOLEAN_TYPE
	integer for non-C_Bool logicals in BIND(C) procedures.
	* trans-expr.c (gfc_conv_unary_op): Add fold convert for
	INTRINSIC_NOT.

2012-12-27  Tobias Burnus  <burnus@net-b.de>

	PR fortran/55758
	* gfortran.dg/bind_c_bool_1.f90: New.
	* gfortran.dg/bind_c_bool_2.f90: New.
	* gfortran.dg/bind_c_bool_2_c.c: New.
	* gfortran.dg/do_5.f90: Add dg-warning.

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/resolve.c b/gcc/fortran/resolve.c
index 873400a..5963acd 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/resolve.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/resolve.c
@@ -13640,6 +13636,32 @@ resolve_symbol (gfc_symbol *sym)
       return;
     }
 
+  if (sym->ts.type == BT_LOGICAL
+      && ((sym->attr.function && sym->attr.is_bind_c && sym->result == sym)
+	  || ((sym->attr.dummy || sym->attr.result) && sym->ns->proc_name
+	      && sym->ns->proc_name->attr.is_bind_c)))
+    {
+      int i;
+      for (i = 0; gfc_logical_kinds[i].kind; i++)
+        if (gfc_logical_kinds[i].kind == sym->ts.kind)
+          break;
+      if (!gfc_logical_kinds[i].c_bool && sym->attr.dummy
+	  && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, "LOGICAL dummy argument '%s' at %L "
+			     "with non-C_Bool kind in BIND(C) procedure '%s'",
+			     sym->name, &sym->declared_at,
+			     sym->ns->proc_name->name) == FAILURE)
+	return;
+      else if (!gfc_logical_kinds[i].c_bool
+	       && gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU, "LOGICAL result variable '%s' at"
+				  " %L with non-C_Bool kind in BIND(C) "
+				  "procedure '%s'", sym->name,
+				  &sym->declared_at,
+				  sym->attr.function ? sym->name
+						     : sym->ns->proc_name->name)
+		  == FAILURE)
+	return;
+    }
+
   switch (sym->attr.flavor)
     {
     case FL_VARIABLE:
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
index 452f2bc..bbfb162 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
@@ -1850,7 +1850,8 @@ gfc_conv_unary_op (enum tree_code code, gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
      We must convert it to a compare to 0 (e.g. EQ_EXPR (op1, 0)).
      All other unary operators have an equivalent GIMPLE unary operator.  */
   if (code == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
-    se->expr = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, type, operand.expr,
+    se->expr = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, type,
+				fold_convert (type, operand.expr),
 				build_int_cst (type, 0));
   else
     se->expr = fold_build1_loc (input_location, code, type, operand.expr);
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-types.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-types.c
index 8394bf9..73ed5aa 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-types.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-types.c
@@ -2128,6 +2128,25 @@ gfc_sym_type (gfc_symbol * sym)
 	      && sym->ns->proc_name
 	      && sym->ns->proc_name->attr.is_bind_c)))
     type = gfc_character1_type_node;
+  else if (sym->ts.type == BT_LOGICAL
+	   && ((sym->attr.function && sym->attr.is_bind_c)
+	       || ((sym->attr.dummy || sym->attr.result) && sym->ns->proc_name
+		   && sym->ns->proc_name->attr.is_bind_c)))
+    {
+      /* For LOGICAL dummy arguments or result value of a C binding procedure,
+         which do not match _Bool (C_Bool kind), a normal integer variable
+         is used instead of a BOOLEAN_TYPE with a TYPE_PRECISION of 1. The
+	 reason is that on the C side, a normal integer such as "int" is used,
+	 implying that any integer value could be used - not only 0 and 1.  */
+      int i;
+      for (i = 0; gfc_logical_kinds[i].kind; i++)
+        if (gfc_logical_kinds[i].kind == sym->ts.kind)
+          break;
+      if (!gfc_logical_kinds[i].c_bool)
+	type = gfc_get_int_type (sym->ts.kind);
+      else
+	type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&sym->ts);
+    }
   else
     type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&sym->ts);
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/bind_c_bool_1.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/bind_c_bool_1.f90
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..467bdc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/bind_c_bool_1.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+! { dg-options "-std=f2003" }
+!
+! PR fortran/55758
+!
+
+function sub2() bind(C) ! { dg-error "GNU Extension: LOGICAL result variable 'sub2' at .1. with non-C_Bool kind in BIND.C. procedure 'sub2'" }
+  logical(kind=8) :: sub2
+  logical(kind=4) :: local ! OK
+end function sub2
+
+function sub4() bind(C) result(res) ! { dg-error "GNU Extension: LOGICAL result variable 'res' at .1. with non-C_Bool kind in BIND.C. procedure 'sub4'" }
+  logical(kind=2) :: res
+  logical(kind=4) :: local ! OK
+end function sub4
+
+
+subroutine sub(x) bind(C) ! { dg-error "GNU Extension: LOGICAL dummy argument 'x' at .1. with non-C_Bool kind in BIND.C. procedure 'sub'" }
+  logical(kind=4) :: x
+end subroutine sub
+
+subroutine sub3(y) bind(C)
+  use iso_c_binding, only : c_bool
+  logical(kind=c_bool) :: y ! OK
+end subroutine sub3
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/bind_c_bool_2.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/bind_c_bool_2.f90
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1feb28d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/bind_c_bool_2.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+! { dg-do run }
+! { dg-options "" }
+! { dg-additional-sources bind_c_bool_2_c.c }
+!
+! PR fortran/55758
+!
+! Ensure that logical(c_int) in a BIND(C) function is properly handled,
+! i.e. ".not.-1" is not "-2" but 0 as a C programmer would expect.
+!
+
+program main
+  use iso_c_binding, only : c_int, c_bool
+  implicit none
+  logical(4) :: result
+
+  interface
+    function C_true() bind(C, name="C_true")
+      import :: c_int
+      logical(c_int) :: C_true ! { dg-warning "C kind type parameter is for type INTEGER but type at .1. is LOGICAL" }
+    end function C_true
+  end interface
+
+  if (c_int == c_bool) stop
+
+  result = C_true()
+  if (result .neqv. .true.) call abort ()
+  if (transfer(result, 0) /= 1) call abort()
+
+  result = .not.C_true()
+  if (transfer(result, 0) /= 0) call abort()
+  if (result .neqv. .false.) call abort ()
+end program main
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/bind_c_bool_2_c.c b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/bind_c_bool_2_c.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3673bdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/bind_c_bool_2_c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* To be used by bind_c_bool_2.f90.  PR fortran/55758  */
+
+int
+C_true (void)
+{
+  return -1;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/do_5.f90 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/do_5.f90
index 08cd8e6..9272d87 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/do_5.f90
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/do_5.f90
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
       L = .FALSE.
       END FUNCTION
 
-      LOGICAL(8) FUNCTION L2() BIND(C)
+      LOGICAL(8) FUNCTION L2() BIND(C) ! { dg-error "GNU Extension: LOGICAL result variable 'l2' at .1. with non-C_Bool kind in BIND.C. procedure 'l2'" }
       L2 = .FALSE._8
       END FUNCTION