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Enable Hollerith constant and character arrayin format tag (take 3).


1. Change to enable this feature under GFC_STD_LEGACY.
2. Fix a bug when matching Hollerith constants.
3. More tests.

Tested on i686-linux with no regression.

The original patch:
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/fortran/2005-05/msg00280.html
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/fortran/2005-03/msg00502.html

libgfortran Changelog:
2005-06-29  Feng Wang  <fengwang@nudt.edu.cn>

	PR fortran/16531
	* io/transfer.c (formatted_transfer): Delete unused variable. Enable
	FMT_A on other types for supporting Hollerith constants.

fortran Changelog:
2005-06-27  Feng Wang  <fengwang@nudt.edu.cn>

	PR fortran/16531
	PR fortran/15966
	PR fortran/18781
	* arith.c (gfc_hollerith2int, gfc_hollerith2real,
	gfc_hollerith2complex, gfc_hollerith2character, gfc_hollerith2logical):
	New functions.
	(eval_intrinsic): Don't evaluate if Hollerith constant arguments exist.
	* arith.h (gfc_hollerith2int, gfc_hollerith2real,
	gfc_hollerith2complex, gfc_hollerith2character, gfc_hollerith2logical):
	Add prototypes.
	* expr.c (free_expr0): Free memery allocated for Hollerith constant.
	(gfc_copy_expr): Allocate and copy string if Expr is from Hollerith.
	(gfc_check_assign): Enable conversion from Hollerith to other.
	* gfortran.h (bt): Add BT_HOLLERITH.
	(gfc_expr): Add from_H flag.
	* intrinsic.c (gfc_type_letter): Return 'h' for BT_HOLLERITH.
	(add_conversions): Add conversions from Hollerith constant to other.
	(do_simplify): Don't simplify if  Hollerith constant arguments exist.
	* io.c (resolve_tag): Enable array in FORMAT tag under GFC_STD_GNU.
	* misc.c (gfc_basetype_name): Return "HOLLERITH" for BT_HOLLERITH.
	(gfc_type_name): Print "HOLLERITH" for BT_HOLLERITH.
	* primary.c (match_hollerith_constant): New function.
	(gfc_match_literal_constant): Add match Hollerith before Integer.
	* simplify.c (gfc_convert_constant): Add conversion from Hollerith
	to other.
	* trans-const.c (gfc_conv_constant_to_tree): Use VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR to
	convert Hollerith constant to tree.
	* trans-io.c (gfc_convert_array_to_string): Get array's address and
	length to set string expr.
	(set_string): Deal with array assigned Hollerith constant and character
	array.
	* gfortran.texi: Document Hollerith constants as extention support.



Best Regards,
Feng Wang

--
Creative Compiler Research Group,
National University of Defense Technology, China.

__________________________________________________
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? libgfortran.diff
? io/lib.diff
Index: io/transfer.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/libgfortran/io/transfer.c,v
retrieving revision 1.45
diff -c -3 -p -r1.45 transfer.c
*** io/transfer.c	28 Jun 2005 10:43:23 -0000	1.45
--- io/transfer.c	29 Jun 2005 12:32:12 -0000
*************** formatted_transfer (bt type, void *p, in
*** 439,445 ****
  {
    int pos ,m ;
    fnode *f;
!   int i, n;
    int consume_data_flag;
  
    /* Change a complex data item into a pair of reals.  */
--- 439,445 ----
  {
    int pos ,m ;
    fnode *f;
!   int n;
    int consume_data_flag;
  
    /* Change a complex data item into a pair of reals.  */
*************** formatted_transfer (bt type, void *p, in
*** 524,531 ****
  	case FMT_A:
  	  if (n == 0)
  	    goto need_data;
- 	  if (require_type (BT_CHARACTER, type, f))
- 	    return;
  
  	  if (g.mode == READING)
  	    read_a (f, p, len);
--- 524,529 ----
Index: arith.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/fortran/arith.c,v
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -c -3 -p -r1.29 arith.c
*** arith.c	25 Jun 2005 00:40:33 -0000	1.29
--- arith.c	29 Jun 2005 10:39:18 -0000
*************** eval_intrinsic (gfc_intrinsic_op operato
*** 1582,1598 ****
    if (operator == INTRINSIC_POWER && op2->ts.type != BT_INTEGER)
      goto runtime;
  
!   if (op1->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT
!       && (op1->expr_type != EXPR_ARRAY
! 	  || !gfc_is_constant_expr (op1)
! 	  || !gfc_expanded_ac (op1)))
      goto runtime;
  
    if (op2 != NULL
!       && op2->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT
!       && (op2->expr_type != EXPR_ARRAY
! 	  || !gfc_is_constant_expr (op2)
! 	  || !gfc_expanded_ac (op2)))
      goto runtime;
  
    if (unary)
--- 1582,1600 ----
    if (operator == INTRINSIC_POWER && op2->ts.type != BT_INTEGER)
      goto runtime;
  
!   if (op1->from_H
!       || (op1->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT
! 	  && (op1->expr_type != EXPR_ARRAY
! 	    || !gfc_is_constant_expr (op1)
! 	    || !gfc_expanded_ac (op1))))
      goto runtime;
  
    if (op2 != NULL
!       && (op2->from_H
! 	|| (op2->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT
! 	  && (op2->expr_type != EXPR_ARRAY
! 	    || !gfc_is_constant_expr (op2)
! 	    || !gfc_expanded_ac (op2)))))
      goto runtime;
  
    if (unary)
*************** gfc_int2log (gfc_expr *src, int kind)
*** 2214,2216 ****
--- 2216,2374 ----
    return result;
  }
  
+ /* Convert Hollerith to integer. The constant will be padded or truncated.  */
+ 
+ gfc_expr *
+ gfc_hollerith2int (gfc_expr * src, int kind)
+ {
+   gfc_expr *result;
+   int len;
+ 
+   len = src->value.character.length;
+ 
+   result = gfc_get_expr ();
+   result->expr_type = EXPR_CONSTANT;
+   result->ts.type = BT_INTEGER;
+   result->ts.kind = kind;
+   result->where = src->where;
+   result->from_H = 1;
+ 
+   if (len > kind)
+     {
+       gfc_warning ("The Hollerith constant at %L is too long to convert to %s",
+ 		&src->where, gfc_typename(&result->ts));
+     }
+   result->value.character.string = gfc_getmem (kind + 1);
+   memcpy (result->value.character.string, src->value.character.string,
+ 	MIN (kind, len));
+ 
+   if (len < kind)
+     memset (&result->value.character.string[len], ' ', kind - len);
+ 
+   result->value.character.string[kind] = '\0'; /* For debugger */
+   result->value.character.length = kind;
+ 
+   return result;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Convert Hollerith to real. The constant will be padded or truncated.  */
+ 
+ gfc_expr *
+ gfc_hollerith2real (gfc_expr * src, int kind)
+ {
+   gfc_expr *result;
+   int len;
+ 
+   len = src->value.character.length;
+ 
+   result = gfc_get_expr ();
+   result->expr_type = EXPR_CONSTANT;
+   result->ts.type = BT_REAL;
+   result->ts.kind = kind;
+   result->where = src->where;
+   result->from_H = 1;
+ 
+   if (len > kind)
+     {
+       gfc_warning ("The Hollerith constant at %L is too long to convert to %s",
+ 		&src->where, gfc_typename(&result->ts));
+     }
+   result->value.character.string = gfc_getmem (kind + 1);
+   memcpy (result->value.character.string, src->value.character.string,
+ 	MIN (kind, len));
+ 
+   if (len < kind)
+     memset (&result->value.character.string[len], ' ', kind - len);
+ 
+   result->value.character.string[kind] = '\0'; /* For debugger */
+   result->value.character.length = kind;
+ 
+   return result;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Convert Hollerith to complex. The constant will be padded or truncated.  */
+ 
+ gfc_expr *
+ gfc_hollerith2complex (gfc_expr * src, int kind)
+ {
+   gfc_expr *result;
+   int len;
+ 
+   len = src->value.character.length;
+ 
+   result = gfc_get_expr ();
+   result->expr_type = EXPR_CONSTANT;
+   result->ts.type = BT_COMPLEX;
+   result->ts.kind = kind;
+   result->where = src->where;
+   result->from_H = 1;
+ 
+   kind = kind * 2;
+ 
+   if (len > kind)
+     {
+       gfc_warning ("The Hollerith constant at %L is too long to convert to %s",
+ 		&src->where, gfc_typename(&result->ts));
+     }
+   result->value.character.string = gfc_getmem (kind + 1);
+   memcpy (result->value.character.string, src->value.character.string,
+ 	MIN (kind, len));
+ 
+   if (len < kind)
+     memset (&result->value.character.string[len], ' ', kind - len);
+ 
+   result->value.character.string[kind] = '\0'; /* For debugger */
+   result->value.character.length = kind;
+ 
+   return result;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Convert Hollerith to character. */
+ 
+ gfc_expr *
+ gfc_hollerith2character (gfc_expr * src, int kind)
+ {
+   gfc_expr *result;
+ 
+   result = gfc_copy_expr (src);
+   result->ts.type = BT_CHARACTER;
+   result->ts.kind = kind;
+   result->from_H = 1;
+ 
+   return result;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Convert Hollerith to logical. The constant will be padded or truncated.  */
+ 
+ gfc_expr *
+ gfc_hollerith2logical (gfc_expr * src, int kind)
+ {
+   gfc_expr *result;
+   int len;
+ 
+   len = src->value.character.length;
+ 
+   result = gfc_get_expr ();
+   result->expr_type = EXPR_CONSTANT;
+   result->ts.type = BT_LOGICAL;
+   result->ts.kind = kind;
+   result->where = src->where;
+   result->from_H = 1;
+ 
+   if (len > kind)
+     {
+       gfc_warning ("The Hollerith constant at %L is too long to convert to %s",
+ 		&src->where, gfc_typename(&result->ts));
+     }
+   result->value.character.string = gfc_getmem (kind + 1);
+   memcpy (result->value.character.string, src->value.character.string,
+ 	MIN (kind, len));
+ 
+   if (len < kind)
+     memset (&result->value.character.string[len], ' ', kind - len);
+ 
+   result->value.character.string[kind] = '\0'; /* For debugger */
+   result->value.character.length = kind;
+ 
+   return result;
+ }
Index: arith.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/fortran/arith.h,v
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -c -3 -p -r1.6 arith.h
*** arith.h	25 Jun 2005 00:40:33 -0000	1.6
--- arith.h	29 Jun 2005 10:39:18 -0000
*************** gfc_expr *gfc_complex2complex (gfc_expr 
*** 82,87 ****
--- 82,92 ----
  gfc_expr *gfc_log2log (gfc_expr *, int);
  gfc_expr *gfc_log2int (gfc_expr *, int);
  gfc_expr *gfc_int2log (gfc_expr *, int);
+ gfc_expr *gfc_hollerith2int (gfc_expr *, int);
+ gfc_expr *gfc_hollerith2real (gfc_expr *, int);
+ gfc_expr *gfc_hollerith2complex (gfc_expr *, int);
+ gfc_expr *gfc_hollerith2character (gfc_expr *, int);
+ gfc_expr *gfc_hollerith2logical (gfc_expr *, int);
  
  #endif /* GFC_ARITH_H  */
  
Index: expr.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/fortran/expr.c,v
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -c -3 -p -r1.26 expr.c
*** expr.c	25 Jun 2005 00:40:34 -0000	1.26
--- expr.c	29 Jun 2005 10:39:22 -0000
*************** free_expr0 (gfc_expr * e)
*** 141,146 ****
--- 141,152 ----
    switch (e->expr_type)
      {
      case EXPR_CONSTANT:
+       if (e->from_H)
+ 	{
+ 	  gfc_free (e->value.character.string);
+ 	  break;
+ 	}
+ 
        switch (e->ts.type)
  	{
  	case BT_INTEGER:
*************** free_expr0 (gfc_expr * e)
*** 152,157 ****
--- 158,164 ----
  	  break;
  
  	case BT_CHARACTER:
+ 	case BT_HOLLERITH:
  	  gfc_free (e->value.character.string);
  	  break;
  
*************** gfc_copy_expr (gfc_expr * p)
*** 393,398 ****
--- 400,414 ----
        break;
  
      case EXPR_CONSTANT:
+       if (p->from_H)
+ 	{
+ 	  s = gfc_getmem (p->value.character.length + 1);
+ 	  q->value.character.string = s;
+ 
+ 	  memcpy (s, p->value.character.string,
+ 		  p->value.character.length + 1);
+ 	  break;
+ 	}
        switch (q->ts.type)
  	{
  	case BT_INTEGER:
*************** gfc_copy_expr (gfc_expr * p)
*** 414,419 ****
--- 430,436 ----
  	  break;
  
  	case BT_CHARACTER:
+ 	case BT_HOLLERITH:
  	  s = gfc_getmem (p->value.character.length + 1);
  	  q->value.character.string = s;
  
*************** gfc_check_assign (gfc_expr * lvalue, gfc
*** 1813,1819 ****
  
    if (!conform)
      {
!       if (gfc_numeric_ts (&lvalue->ts) && gfc_numeric_ts (&rvalue->ts))
  	return SUCCESS;
  
        if (lvalue->ts.type == BT_LOGICAL && rvalue->ts.type == BT_LOGICAL)
--- 1830,1839 ----
  
    if (!conform)
      {
!       /* Numeric can be converted to any other numeric. And Hollerith can be
! 	 converted to any other type.  */
!       if ((gfc_numeric_ts (&lvalue->ts) && gfc_numeric_ts (&rvalue->ts))
! 	|| rvalue->ts.type == BT_HOLLERITH)
  	return SUCCESS;
  
        if (lvalue->ts.type == BT_LOGICAL && rvalue->ts.type == BT_LOGICAL)
Index: gfortran.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h,v
retrieving revision 1.73
diff -c -3 -p -r1.73 gfortran.h
*** gfortran.h	25 Jun 2005 00:40:34 -0000	1.73
--- gfortran.h	29 Jun 2005 10:39:25 -0000
*************** gfc_source_form;
*** 127,133 ****
  
  typedef enum
  { BT_UNKNOWN = 1, BT_INTEGER, BT_REAL, BT_COMPLEX,
!   BT_LOGICAL, BT_CHARACTER, BT_DERIVED, BT_PROCEDURE
  }
  bt;
  
--- 127,133 ----
  
  typedef enum
  { BT_UNKNOWN = 1, BT_INTEGER, BT_REAL, BT_COMPLEX,
!   BT_LOGICAL, BT_CHARACTER, BT_DERIVED, BT_PROCEDURE, BT_HOLLERITH
  }
  bt;
  
*************** typedef struct gfc_expr
*** 1069,1074 ****
--- 1069,1077 ----
  
    locus where;
  
+   /* True if it is converted from Hollerith constant.  */
+   unsigned int from_H : 1;
+ 
    union
    {
      int logical;
Index: gfortran.texi
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/fortran/gfortran.texi,v
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -c -3 -p -r1.17 gfortran.texi
*** gfortran.texi	25 Jun 2005 00:40:34 -0000	1.17
--- gfortran.texi	29 Jun 2005 10:39:31 -0000
*************** of extensions, and @option{-std=legacy} 
*** 634,639 ****
--- 634,640 ----
  * Real array indices::
  * Unary operators::
  * Implicitly interconvert LOGICAL and INTEGER::
+ * Hollerith constants support::
  @end menu
  
  @node Old-style kind specifications
*************** converting from INTEGER to LOGICAL, the 
*** 806,811 ****
--- 807,841 ----
         i = .FALSE.
  @end smallexample
  
+ @node Hollerith constants support
+ @section Hollerith constants support
+ @cindex Hollerith constants
+ 
+ A Hollerith constant is a string of characters preceded by the letter @samp{H}
+ or @samp{h}, and there must be an literal, unsigned, nonzero default integer
+ constant indicating the number of characters in the string. Hollerith constants
+ are stored as byte strings, one character per byte.
+ 
+ @command{gfortran} supports Hollerith constants. They can be used as the right
+ hands in the @code{DATA} statement and @code{ASSIGN} statement, also as the
+ arguments. The left hands can be of Integer, Real, Complex and Logical type.
+ The constant will be padded or trancated to fit the size of left hand.
+ 
+ Valid Hollerith constants examples:
+ @smallexample
+ complex*16 x(2)
+ data x /16Habcdefghijklmnop, 16Hqrstuvwxyz012345/
+ call foo (4H abc)
+ x(1) = 16Habcdefghijklmnop
+ @end smallexample
+ 
+ Invalid Hollerith constants examples:
+ @smallexample
+ integer*4 a
+ a = 8H12345678 ! The Hollerith constant is too long. It will be truncated.
+ a = 0H         ! At least one character needed.
+ @end smallexample
+ 
  @include intrinsic.texi
  @c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  @c Contributing
Index: intrinsic.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/fortran/intrinsic.c,v
retrieving revision 1.51
diff -c -3 -p -r1.51 intrinsic.c
*** intrinsic.c	25 Jun 2005 00:40:34 -0000	1.51
--- intrinsic.c	29 Jun 2005 10:39:38 -0000
*************** gfc_type_letter (bt type)
*** 79,84 ****
--- 79,88 ----
        c = 'c';
        break;
  
+     case BT_HOLLERITH:
+       c = 'h';
+       break;
+ 
      default:
        c = 'u';
        break;
*************** add_conversions (void)
*** 2327,2332 ****
--- 2331,2361 ----
  		  BT_INTEGER, gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind, GFC_STD_F77);
        }
  
+   if ((gfc_option.allow_std & GFC_STD_LEGACY) != 0)
+     {
+       /* Hollerith-Integer conversions.  */
+       for (i = 0; gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
+ 	add_conv (BT_HOLLERITH, gfc_default_character_kind,
+ 		  BT_INTEGER, gfc_integer_kinds[i].kind, GFC_STD_LEGACY);
+       /* Hollerith-Real conversions.  */
+       for (i = 0; gfc_real_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
+ 	add_conv (BT_HOLLERITH, gfc_default_character_kind,
+ 		  BT_REAL, gfc_real_kinds[i].kind, GFC_STD_LEGACY);
+       /* Hollerith-Complex conversions.  */
+       for (i = 0; gfc_real_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
+ 	add_conv (BT_HOLLERITH, gfc_default_character_kind,
+ 		  BT_COMPLEX, gfc_real_kinds[i].kind, GFC_STD_LEGACY);
+ 
+       /* Hollerith-Character conversions.  */
+       add_conv (BT_HOLLERITH, gfc_default_character_kind, BT_CHARACTER,
+ 		  gfc_default_character_kind, GFC_STD_LEGACY);
+ 
+       /* Hollerith-Logical conversions.  */
+       for (i = 0; gfc_logical_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
+ 	add_conv (BT_HOLLERITH, gfc_default_character_kind,
+ 		  BT_LOGICAL, gfc_logical_kinds[i].kind, GFC_STD_LEGACY);
+     }
+ 
    /* Real/Complex - Real/Complex conversions.  */
    for (i = 0; gfc_real_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
      for (j = 0; gfc_real_kinds[j].kind != 0; j++)
*************** do_simplify (gfc_intrinsic_sym * specifi
*** 2713,2718 ****
--- 2742,2757 ----
    gfc_expr *result, *a1, *a2, *a3, *a4, *a5;
    gfc_actual_arglist *arg;
  
+   /* Check the arguments if there are Hollerith constants. We deal with
+      them at run-time.  */
+   for (arg = e->value.function.actual; arg != NULL; arg = arg->next)
+     {
+       if (arg->expr && arg->expr->from_H)
+ 	{
+ 	  result = NULL;
+ 	  goto finish;
+ 	}
+     }
    /* Max and min require special handling due to the variable number
       of args.  */
    if (specific->simplify.f1 == gfc_simplify_min)
Index: io.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/fortran/io.c,v
retrieving revision 1.26
diff -c -3 -p -r1.26 io.c
*** io.c	25 Jun 2005 00:40:35 -0000	1.26
--- io.c	29 Jun 2005 10:39:41 -0000
*************** resolve_tag (const io_tag * tag, gfc_exp
*** 969,1001 ****
    if (gfc_resolve_expr (e) == FAILURE)
      return FAILURE;
  
!   if (e->ts.type != tag->type)
      {
!       /* Format label can be integer varibale.  */
!       if (tag != &tag_format || e->ts.type != BT_INTEGER)
!         {
!           gfc_error ("%s tag at %L must be of type %s or %s", tag->name,
! 		&e->where, gfc_basic_typename (tag->type),
! 		gfc_basic_typename (BT_INTEGER));
!           return FAILURE;
!         }
      }
  
    if (tag == &tag_format)
      {
!       if (e->rank != 1 && e->rank != 0)
! 	{
! 	  gfc_error ("FORMAT tag at %L cannot be array of strings",
! 		     &e->where);
! 	  return FAILURE;
! 	}
!       /* Check assigned label.  */
!       if (e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE && e->ts.type == BT_INTEGER
! 		&& e->symtree->n.sym->attr.assign != 1)
! 	{
! 	  gfc_error ("Variable '%s' has not been assigned a format label at %L",
! 			e->symtree->n.sym->name, &e->where);
! 	  return FAILURE;
  	}
      }
    else
--- 969,1031 ----
    if (gfc_resolve_expr (e) == FAILURE)
      return FAILURE;
  
!   if (e->ts.type != tag->type && tag != &tag_format)
      {
!       gfc_error ("%s tag at %L must be of type %s", tag->name,
! 		&e->where, gfc_basic_typename (tag->type));
!       return FAILURE;
      }
  
    if (tag == &tag_format)
      {
!       /* If e's rank is zero and e is not an element of an array, it should be
! 	 of integer or character type.  The integer variable should be
! 	 ASSIGNED.  */
!       if (e->symtree == NULL || e->symtree->n.sym->as == NULL
! 		|| e->symtree->n.sym->as->rank == 0)
! 	{
! 	  if (e->ts.type != BT_CHARACTER && e->ts.type != BT_INTEGER)
! 	    {
! 	      gfc_error ("%s tag at %L must be of type %s or %s", tag->name,
! 			&e->where, gfc_basic_typename (BT_CHARACTER),
! 			gfc_basic_typename (BT_INTEGER));
! 	      return FAILURE;
! 	    }
! 	  else if (e->ts.type == BT_INTEGER && e->expr_type == EXPR_VARIABLE)
! 	    {
! 	      if (gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_F95_DEL,
! 			"Obsolete: ASSIGNED variable in FORMAT tag at %L",
! 			&e->where) == FAILURE)
! 		return FAILURE;
! 	      if (e->symtree->n.sym->attr.assign != 1)
! 		{
! 		  gfc_error ("Variable '%s' at %L has not been assigned a "
! 			"format label", e->symtree->n.sym->name, &e->where);
! 		  return FAILURE;
! 		}
! 	    }
! 	  return SUCCESS;
! 	}
!       else
! 	{
! 	  /* if rank is nonzero, we allow the type to be character under
! 	     GFC_STD_GNU and other type under GFC_STD_LEGACY. It may be
! 	     assigned an Hollerith constant.  */
! 	  if (e->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
! 	    {
! 	      if (gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU,
! 			"Extension: Character array in FORMAT tag at %L",
! 			&e->where) == FAILURE)
! 		return FAILURE;
! 	    }
! 	  else
! 	    {
! 	      if (gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_LEGACY,
! 			"Extension: Non-character in FORMAT tag at %L",
! 			&e->where) == FAILURE)
! 		return FAILURE;
! 	    }
! 	  return SUCCESS;
  	}
      }
    else
Index: misc.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/fortran/misc.c,v
retrieving revision 1.9
diff -c -3 -p -r1.9 misc.c
*** misc.c	25 Jun 2005 00:40:35 -0000	1.9
--- misc.c	29 Jun 2005 10:39:41 -0000
*************** gfc_basic_typename (bt type)
*** 159,164 ****
--- 159,167 ----
      case BT_CHARACTER:
        p = "CHARACTER";
        break;
+     case BT_HOLLERITH:
+       p = "HOLLERITH";
+       break;
      case BT_DERIVED:
        p = "DERIVED";
        break;
*************** gfc_typename (gfc_typespec * ts)
*** 207,212 ****
--- 210,218 ----
      case BT_CHARACTER:
        sprintf (buffer, "CHARACTER(%d)", ts->kind);
        break;
+     case BT_HOLLERITH:
+       sprintf (buffer, "HOLLERITH");
+       break;
      case BT_DERIVED:
        sprintf (buffer, "TYPE(%s)", ts->derived->name);
        break;
Index: primary.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/fortran/primary.c,v
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -c -3 -p -r1.28 primary.c
*** primary.c	25 Jun 2005 00:40:35 -0000	1.28
--- primary.c	29 Jun 2005 10:39:46 -0000
*************** match_integer_constant (gfc_expr ** resu
*** 228,233 ****
--- 228,302 ----
  }
  
  
+ /* Match a Hollerith constant.  */
+ 
+ static match
+ match_hollerith_constant (gfc_expr ** result)
+ {
+   locus old_loc;
+   gfc_expr * e = NULL;
+   const char * msg;
+   char * buffer;
+   unsigned int num;
+   unsigned int i;  
+ 
+   old_loc = gfc_current_locus;
+   gfc_gobble_whitespace ();
+ 
+   if (match_integer_constant (&e, 0) == MATCH_YES
+ 	&& gfc_match_char ('h') == MATCH_YES)
+     {
+       if (gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_LEGACY,
+ 		"Extention: Hollerith constant at %C")
+ 		== FAILURE)
+ 	goto cleanup;
+ 
+       msg = gfc_extract_int (e, &num);
+       if (msg != NULL)
+ 	{
+ 	  gfc_error (msg);
+ 	  goto cleanup;
+ 	}
+       if (num == 0)
+ 	{
+ 	  gfc_error ("Invalid Hollerith constant: %L must contain at least one "
+ 			"character", &old_loc);
+ 	  goto cleanup;
+ 	}
+       if (e->ts.kind != gfc_default_integer_kind)
+ 	{
+ 	  gfc_error ("Invalid Hollerith constant: Interger kind at %L "
+ 		"should be default", &old_loc);
+ 	  goto cleanup;
+ 	}
+       else
+ 	{
+ 	  buffer = (char *)gfc_getmem (sizeof(char)*num+1);
+ 	  for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+ 	    {
+ 	      buffer[i] = gfc_next_char_literal (1);
+ 	    }
+ 	  gfc_free_expr (e);
+ 	  e = gfc_constant_result (BT_HOLLERITH,
+ 		gfc_default_character_kind, &gfc_current_locus);
+ 	  e->value.character.string = gfc_getmem (num+1);
+ 	  memcpy (e->value.character.string, buffer, num);
+ 	  e->value.character.length = num;
+ 	  *result = e;
+ 	  return MATCH_YES;
+ 	}
+     }
+ 
+   gfc_free_expr (e);
+   gfc_current_locus = old_loc;
+   return MATCH_NO;
+ 
+ cleanup:
+   gfc_free_expr (e);
+   return MATCH_ERROR;
+ }
+ 
+ 
  /* Match a binary, octal or hexadecimal constant that can be found in
     a DATA statement.  */
  
*************** gfc_match_literal_constant (gfc_expr ** 
*** 1159,1164 ****
--- 1228,1237 ----
    if (m != MATCH_NO)
      return m;
  
+   m = match_hollerith_constant (result);
+   if (m != MATCH_NO)
+     return m;
+ 
    m = match_integer_constant (result, signflag);
    if (m != MATCH_NO)
      return m;
Index: simplify.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/fortran/simplify.c,v
retrieving revision 1.29
diff -c -3 -p -r1.29 simplify.c
*** simplify.c	25 Jun 2005 00:40:35 -0000	1.29
--- simplify.c	29 Jun 2005 10:39:49 -0000
*************** gfc_convert_constant (gfc_expr * e, bt t
*** 3774,3779 ****
--- 3774,3807 ----
  	}
        break;
  
+     case BT_HOLLERITH:
+       switch (type)
+ 	{
+ 	case BT_INTEGER:
+ 	  f = gfc_hollerith2int;
+ 	  break;
+ 
+ 	case BT_REAL:
+ 	  f = gfc_hollerith2real;
+ 	  break;
+ 
+ 	case BT_COMPLEX:
+ 	  f = gfc_hollerith2complex;
+ 	  break;
+ 
+ 	case BT_CHARACTER:
+ 	  f = gfc_hollerith2character;
+ 	  break;
+ 
+ 	case BT_LOGICAL:
+ 	  f = gfc_hollerith2logical;
+ 	  break;
+ 
+ 	default:
+ 	  goto oops;
+ 	}
+       break;
+ 
      default:
      oops:
        gfc_internal_error ("gfc_convert_constant(): Unexpected type");
Index: trans-const.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/fortran/trans-const.c,v
retrieving revision 1.28
diff -c -3 -p -r1.28 trans-const.c
*** trans-const.c	25 Jun 2005 00:40:36 -0000	1.28
--- trans-const.c	29 Jun 2005 10:39:49 -0000
*************** gfc_conv_constant_to_tree (gfc_expr * ex
*** 274,303 ****
  {
    gcc_assert (expr->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT);
  
    switch (expr->ts.type)
      {
      case BT_INTEGER:
!       return gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (expr->value.integer, expr->ts.kind);
  
      case BT_REAL:
!       return gfc_conv_mpfr_to_tree (expr->value.real, expr->ts.kind);
  
      case BT_LOGICAL:
!       return build_int_cst (gfc_get_logical_type (expr->ts.kind),
  			    expr->value.logical);
  
      case BT_COMPLEX:
!       {
! 	tree real = gfc_conv_mpfr_to_tree (expr->value.complex.r,
  					  expr->ts.kind);
! 	tree imag = gfc_conv_mpfr_to_tree (expr->value.complex.i,
  					  expr->ts.kind);
  
! 	return build_complex (gfc_typenode_for_spec (&expr->ts),
! 			      real, imag);
!       }
  
      case BT_CHARACTER:
        return gfc_build_string_const (expr->value.character.length,
  				     expr->value.character.string);
  
--- 274,331 ----
  {
    gcc_assert (expr->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT);
  
+   /* If it is converted from Hollerith constant, we build string constant
+      and VIEW_CONVERT to its type.  */
+  
    switch (expr->ts.type)
      {
      case BT_INTEGER:
!       if (expr->from_H)
! 	return build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
! 			gfc_get_int_type (expr->ts.kind),
! 			gfc_build_string_const (expr->value.character.length,
! 				expr->value.character.string));
!       else
! 	return gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (expr->value.integer, expr->ts.kind);
  
      case BT_REAL:
!       if (expr->from_H)
! 	return build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
! 			gfc_get_real_type (expr->ts.kind),
! 			gfc_build_string_const (expr->value.character.length,
! 				expr->value.character.string));
!       else
! 	return gfc_conv_mpfr_to_tree (expr->value.real, expr->ts.kind);
  
      case BT_LOGICAL:
!       if (expr->from_H)
! 	return build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
! 			gfc_get_logical_type (expr->ts.kind),
! 			gfc_build_string_const (expr->value.character.length,
! 				expr->value.character.string));
!       else
! 	return build_int_cst (gfc_get_logical_type (expr->ts.kind),
  			    expr->value.logical);
  
      case BT_COMPLEX:
!       if (expr->from_H)
! 	return build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
! 			gfc_get_complex_type (expr->ts.kind),
! 			gfc_build_string_const (expr->value.character.length,
! 				expr->value.character.string));
!       else
! 	{
! 	  tree real = gfc_conv_mpfr_to_tree (expr->value.complex.r,
  					  expr->ts.kind);
! 	  tree imag = gfc_conv_mpfr_to_tree (expr->value.complex.i,
  					  expr->ts.kind);
  
! 	  return build_complex (gfc_typenode_for_spec (&expr->ts),
! 				real, imag);
! 	}
  
      case BT_CHARACTER:
+     case BT_HOLLERITH:
        return gfc_build_string_const (expr->value.character.length,
  				     expr->value.character.string);
  
Index: trans-io.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/gcc/gcc/gcc/fortran/trans-io.c,v
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -c -3 -p -r1.37 trans-io.c
*** trans-io.c	25 Jun 2005 00:40:36 -0000	1.37
--- trans-io.c	29 Jun 2005 10:39:52 -0000
*************** set_parameter_ref (stmtblock_t * block, 
*** 364,369 ****
--- 364,419 ----
    gfc_add_modify_expr (block, tmp, se.expr);
  }
  
+ /* Given an array expr, find its address and length to get a string. If the
+    array is full, the string's address is the address of array's first element
+    and the length is the size of the whole array. If it is an element, the
+    string's address is the element's address and the length is the rest size of
+    the array.
+ */
+ 
+ static void
+ gfc_convert_array_to_string (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * e)
+ {
+   tree tmp;
+   tree array;
+   tree type;
+   tree size;
+   gfc_array_spec *as;
+   gfc_symbol *sym;
+ 
+   sym = e->symtree->n.sym;
+   as = sym->as;
+ 
+   if (e->ref->u.ar.type == AR_FULL)
+     {
+       se->expr = gfc_get_symbol_decl (sym);
+       se->expr = gfc_conv_array_data (se->expr);
+     }
+   else
+     {
+       gfc_conv_expr (se, e);
+     }
+ 
+   array = sym->backend_decl;
+   type = TREE_TYPE (array);
+   gcc_assert (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type));
+ 
+   size = GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_SIZE (type);
+   gcc_assert (size);
+ 
+   /* If it is an element, we need the its address and size of the rest.  */
+   if (e->ref->u.ar.type == AR_ELEMENT)
+     {
+       size = fold (build (MINUS_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, size,
+ 		TREE_OPERAND (se->expr, 1)));
+       se->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL, se->expr);
+     }
+ 
+   tmp = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gfc_get_element_type (type));
+   size = fold (build (MULT_EXPR, gfc_array_index_type, size, tmp));
+ 
+   se->string_length = fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, size);
+ }
  
  /* Generate code to store a string and its length into the
     ioparm structure.  */
*************** set_string (stmtblock_t * block, stmtblo
*** 400,406 ****
      }
    else
      {
!       gfc_conv_expr (&se, e);
        gfc_conv_string_parameter (&se);
        gfc_add_modify_expr (&se.pre, io, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (io), se.expr));
        gfc_add_modify_expr (&se.pre, len, se.string_length);
--- 450,462 ----
      }
    else
      {
!       /* General character.  */
!       if (e->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && e->rank == 0)
! 	gfc_conv_expr (&se, e);
!       /* Array assigned Hollerith constant or character array.  */
!       else if (e->symtree && (e->symtree->n.sym->as->rank > 0))
! 	gfc_convert_array_to_string (&se, e);
! 
        gfc_conv_string_parameter (&se);
        gfc_add_modify_expr (&se.pre, io, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (io), se.expr));
        gfc_add_modify_expr (&se.pre, len, se.string_length);
*************** set_string (stmtblock_t * block, stmtblo
*** 408,414 ****
  
    gfc_add_block_to_block (block, &se.pre);
    gfc_add_block_to_block (postblock, &se.post);
- 
  }
  
  
--- 464,469 ----
      ! { dg-do run }
C The preprocessor must not mangle Hollerith constants
C which contain apostrophes.
      integer i
      character*4 j
      data i /4hbla'/
      write (j, '(4a)') i
      if (j .ne. "bla'") call abort
      end

      ! { dg-warning "Hollerith constant" "const" { target *-*-* } 6 }
      ! { dg-warning "Conversion" "conversion" { target *-*-* } 6 }
       ! { dg-do run }
       ! Program to test Hollerith constant.
       Program test
       implicit none
       integer* 4 i
       real r, x, y
       parameter (r = 4hdead)
       parameter (y = 4*r)
       data i/5H12345/ 
       x = 5H12345 
       x = sin(r)
       x = x * r
       x = x / r
       x = x + r
       x = x - r
       end

! { dg-warning "Hollerith constant" "const" { target *-*-* } 7 }
! { dg-warning "Conversion" "conversion" { target *-*-* } 7 }

! { dg-warning "Hollerith constant" "const" { target *-*-* } 9 }
! { dg-warning "Conversion" "conversion" { target *-*-* } 9 }

! { dg-warning "Hollerith constant" "const" { target *-*-* } 10 }
! { dg-warning "Conversion" "conversion" { target *-*-* } 10 }

       ! { dg-do compile }
       ! { dg-options "-w" }
       ! Program to test invalid Hollerith constant.
       Program test
       implicit none
       integer i
       i = 0H ! { dg-error "at least one character" }
       i = 4_8H1234 ! { dg-error "should be default" }
       end

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